Edhf 2000

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203302834
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Edhf 2000 by : Paul M. Vanhoutte

Download or read book Edhf 2000 written by Paul M. Vanhoutte and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the nature and role of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor appears to be crucial in the quest for improved treatments for hypertension, diabetes, ischemia-reperfusion and other vascular disorders. EDHF 2000 comprises the proceedings of the Third International Symposium on endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations. The first two meetings established a role for EDHF and other chemical factors involved in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations. These proceedings focus upon the role of gap junctions in cardiovascular responses and investigate the chemical identity of EDHF. Additional chapters on Physiology, Hormonal Modulation and Pathological Changes are also included. EDHF 2000 will be of interest not only to physiologists and pharmacologists puzzled by the complexity of the interactions between the endothelium and underlying vascular smooth muscle cells, but also clinical researchers and physicians treating patients with cardiovascular diseases.

EDHF

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420023312
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis EDHF by : Michel Feletou

Download or read book EDHF written by Michel Feletou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-02 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advances made in vascular biology in the last 25 years have considerably changed the perception that one could have of the endothelial cells. Once considered as a diffusion barrier preventing the access of the blood cells to the vascular matrix, the endothelium is now recognized as playing a major role in the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation, and vascular tone, but also in immunology, inflammation, angiogenesis, and for serving as a metabolizing and an endocrine organ. -- from the preface Cardiovascular diseases, so prevalent in the Western world during the twentieth century, could well become the scourge of the twenty-first century in emerging countries as well as the West. Endothelial dysfunction linked to an imbalance in the synthesis and/or release of contracting and relaxing factors is often evoked to explain the initiation of the cardiovascular pathology or its development and perpetuation. Two decades ago, when nitric oxide was demonstrated to mediate endothelium-dependent relaxations, the vascular world seemed convinced that nitric oxide was the ultimate and sole explanation for such relaxations. However not everyone agreed. EDHF: The Complete Story is the work of two leading researchers who did not accept that simple conclusion, but instead continued to search, along with others, for a deeper understanding of the ways in which endothelial cells communicate with the underlying smooth muscle to signal it to hyperpolarize. Now with most, if not all, of those ways, uncovered, the authors offer this summary as way of bringing closure to the quest. This monograph reports on the work of many researchers. It summarizes the significant recent discoveries concerning endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations, which are likely to play a much more important role in cardiovascular physiology and pathology than was originally foreseen Extensively illustrated with original diagrams and schematics that summarize the different steps of endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization, the text is designed for vascular biologists, and cardiologists, as well as graduate students looking to gain an understanding of the intimate functioning of the blood vessel wall.

Edhf 2002

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203987365
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Edhf 2002 by : Paul M. Vanhoutte

Download or read book Edhf 2002 written by Paul M. Vanhoutte and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the nature and role of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor is crucial in the quest for improved treatments for hypertension, diabetes, ischemia-reperfusion, and other vascular disorders. EDHF 2002 is based on the proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizations. It will be of interest not only to physiologists and pharmacologists puzzled by the complexity of the interactions between the endothelium and underlying vascular smooth muscle cells, but also clinical researchers and physicians treating patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Portal Hypertension

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535102516
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Portal Hypertension by : Dmitry Garbuzenko

Download or read book Portal Hypertension written by Dmitry Garbuzenko and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome defined by a portal venous pressure gradient, exceeding 5 mm Hg. In this book the causes of its development and complications are described. Authors have presented personal experiences on conducting patients with various displays of portal hypertension. Moreover, the book presents modern data about molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis, the information about the original predictor of risk of bleeding from gastro-esophageal varices and new methods for their conservative treatment.

Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0126395101
Total Pages : 1353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set by : David Shepro

Download or read book Microvascular Research: Biology and Pathology, Two-Volume Set written by David Shepro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-03 with total page 1353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microvasculature refers to the smallest blood vessels, arterial and venous, that nurture the tissues of each organ. Apart from transport, they also contribute to the systematic regulation of the body. In everyday terminology, the microcirculation is "where the action is." Microcirculation is directly involved in such disease states as Alzheimers, inflammation, tumor growth, diabetic retinopathy, and wound healing- plus cardiovascular fitness is directly related to the formation of new capillaries in large muscles. Microvascular Research is the first book devoted exclusively to this vital systemic component of the cardiovascular system and provides up to date mini-reviews of normal functions and clinical states. The contributing authors are senior scientists with international reputation in their given disciplines. This two-volume set is a broad, interdisciplinary work that encompasses basic research and clinical applications equally. * Broad coverage of both basic and clinical aspects of microvasculature research * Contains 167 chapters from over 300 international authors * Each chapter includes key figures and annotated references

The Endothelium, Part II

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615043373
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Endothelium, Part II by : Michel F. L. Tou

Download or read book The Endothelium, Part II written by Michel F. L. Tou and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endothelium controls vascular tone by releasing various vasoactive substances. Additionally, another pathway associated with the hyperpolarization of both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells contributes also to endothelium-dependent relaxations (EDHF-mediated responses). These responses involve an increase in the intracellular Ca concentration of the endothelial cells followed by the opening of Ca-activated K channels of small and intermediate conductances (SKCa and IKCa). These channels show a distinct subcellular distribution, suggesting that their activation could be elicited by distinct stimuli. Following KCa activation, the endothelial hyperpolarization can be conducted to the underlying smooth muscle cells by electrical coupling through myo-endothelial gap junctions. In addition, the potassium efflux can lead to the accumulation of potassium ions in the intercellular space and the subsequent activation of smooth muscle Kir2.1 and/or Na/K-ATPase. The hyperpolarization of the smooth muscle cells produces vascular relaxation, predominantly by closing voltage-gated calcium channels, and vasodilatation. EDHFmediated responses are altered in various pathologies or, conversely, act as a compensating mechanism when other endothelial pathways are impaired. A better characterization of EDHF-mediated responses should allow determining whether or not new drugable targets can be identified within this endothelial pathway for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Table of Contents: Endothelium-Dependent Hyperpolarizations: The Classical "EDHF" Pathway / Conclusion / References

The Endothelium, Part II

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Author :
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615043365
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Endothelium, Part II by : Michel Félétou

Download or read book The Endothelium, Part II written by Michel Félétou and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endothelium controls vascular tone by releasing various vasoactive substances. Additionally, another pathway associated with the hyperpolarization of both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells contributes also to endothelium-dependent relaxations (EDHF-mediated responses). These responses involve an increase in the intracellular Ca concentration of the endothelial cells followed by the opening of Ca-activated K channels of small and intermediate conductances (SKCa and IKCa). These channels show a distinct subcellular distribution, suggesting that their activation could be elicited by distinct stimuli. Following KCa activation, the endothelial hyperpolarization can be conducted to the underlying smooth muscle cells by electrical coupling through myo-endothelial gap junctions. In addition, the potassium efflux can lead to the accumulation of potassium ions in the intercellular space and the subsequent activation of smooth muscle Kir2.1 and/or Na/K-ATPase. The hyperpolarization of the smooth muscle cells produces vascular relaxation, predominantly by closing voltage-gated calcium channels, and vasodilatation. EDHFmediated responses are altered in various pathologies or, conversely, act as a compensating mechanism when other endothelial pathways are impaired. A better characterization of EDHF-mediated responses should allow determining whether or not new drugable targets can be identified within this endothelial pathway for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Table of Contents: Endothelium-Dependent Hyperpolarizations: The Classical "EDHF" Pathway / Conclusion / References

The Endothelium

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041230
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Endothelium by : Michel Félétou

Download or read book The Endothelium written by Michel Félétou and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endothelium, a monolayer of endothelial cells, constitutes the inner cellular lining of the blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and the lymphatic system, and therefore is in direct contact with the blood/lymph and the circulating cells. The endothelium is a major player in the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation and vascular tone, a major actor in the regulation of immunology, inflammation and angiogenesis, and an important metabolizing and an endocrine organ. Endothelial cells controls vascular tone, and thereby blood flow, by synthesizing and releasing relaxing and contracting factors such as nitric oxide, metabolites of arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases and cytochrome P450 pathways, various peptides (endothelin, urotensin, CNP, adrenomedullin, etc.), adenosine, purines, reactive oxygen species and so on. Additionally, endothelial ectoenzymes are required steps in the generation of vasoactive hormones such as angiotensin II. An endothelial dysfunction linked to an imbalance in the synthesis and/or the release of these various endothelial factors may explain the initiation of cardiovascular pathologies (from hypertension to atherosclerosis) or their development and perpetuation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Multiple Functions of the Endothelial Cells / Calcium Signaling in Vascular Cells and Cell-to-Cell Communications / Endothelium-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Tone / Conclusion / References

The Endothelium, Part I

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Author :
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615041249
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Endothelium, Part I by : Michel Félétou

Download or read book The Endothelium, Part I written by Michel Félétou and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The endothelium, a monolayer of endothelial cells, constitutes the inner cellular lining of the blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and the lymphatic system, and therefore is in direct contact with the blood/lymph and the circulating cells. The endothelium is a major player in the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation and vascular tone, a major actor in the regulation of immunology, inflammation and angiogenesis, and an important metabolizing and an endocrine organ. Endothelial cells controls vascular tone, and thereby blood flow, by synthesizing and releasing relaxing and contracting factors such as nitric oxide, metabolites of arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases and cytochrome P450 pathways, various peptides (endothelin, urotensin, CNP, adrenomedullin, etc.), adenosine, purines, reactive oxygen species and so on. Additionally, endothelial ectoenzymes are required steps in the generation of vasoactive hormones such as angiotensin II. An endothelial dysfunction linked to an imbalance in the synthesis and/or the release of these various endothelial factors may explain the initiation of cardiovascular pathologies (from hypertension to atherosclerosis) or their development and perpetuation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Multiple Functions of the Endothelial Cells / Calcium Signaling in Vascular Cells and Cell-to-Cell Communications / Endothelium-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Tone / Conclusion / References

Coronary Graft Failure

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319265156
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Coronary Graft Failure by : Ion C. Ţintoiu

Download or read book Coronary Graft Failure written by Ion C. Ţintoiu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coronary artery bypass surgery has been developed since 1960s to overcome proximal coronary artery disease. Worldwide, the number of patients that are undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery is steadily increasing. Depending on diverse risk factors, one fifth of grafts are occluded at 1 year. For the remaining, graft patency last usually 8–15 years. This book brings together the main specialists in the field to review the current evidence on epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic, new imaging techniques and specific therapeutic modalities. This volume aims to update a complex subject represented by coronary graft failure. The authors of this monograph are interventional cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons and research scientists, who will be creating four parts and 71 chapters that are divided in order to give a uniform interpretation of this condition including all aspects of coronary graft failure This book not only provides the most up-to-dated scientific evidence in the field but in a two-step manner. Each chapter is divided into a at a glance part that reflects the basic evidence on the topic, and a “full picture” part that brings all what the advanced reader should be brought with.

Endothelium

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466582804
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Endothelium by : Ayse Basak Engin

Download or read book Endothelium written by Ayse Basak Engin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The function and life span of endothelial cells have a large impact upon the quality and expectancy of an individual's life. During low perfusion, the adaptation of different cells to hypoxia precipitate the aggressive progression of diseases. Although the clinical studies have convincingly shown that endothelial dysfunction occurs whenever the bio

Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Endothelial Control

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850622
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Endothelial Control by :

Download or read book Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Endothelial Control written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-16 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of death and disability in developed countries and, increasingly so, in the developing world. Presented in this volume of Advances in Pharmacology are some of the most promising possibilities for treating large numbers of individuals afflicted with these conditions. - Contains up-to-date reviews of the most important emerging cardiovascular therapies written by world leaders in the field

The Vascular Endothelium II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354036028X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vascular Endothelium II by : Salvador Moncada

Download or read book The Vascular Endothelium II written by Salvador Moncada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-14 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide ranging work provides a complete representation of the present state of knowledge of the vascular endothelium. The volume comprises 20 chapters by experts who have made significant contributions to research in the vascular endothelium. The text discusses the structure, development and function of the normal vascular endothelium, considers conditions that lead to the disruption of vascular physiology and provides a comprehensive description of pathologies and their treatment.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387095519
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease by : Ashok K. Srivastava

Download or read book Signal Transduction in the Cardiovascular System in Health and Disease written by Ashok K. Srivastava and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-17 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal Transduction in Cardiovascular System Health and Disease highlights the major contributions of different signaling systems in modulating normal cardiovascular functions and how a perturbation in these signaling events leads to abnormal cell functions and cardiovascular disorders. This title is volume 3 in the new Springer series, Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease.

International Journal of Radiation Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Radiation Biology by :

Download or read book International Journal of Radiation Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Signal Transduction and the Gasotransmitters

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592598064
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Transduction and the Gasotransmitters by : Rui Wang

Download or read book Signal Transduction and the Gasotransmitters written by Rui Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gasotransmitters-principally nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-are endogenous signaling molecules that play a significant role in the biomedical, clinical, and health sciences, as well as in population health studies. In Signal Transduction and the Gasotransmitters: NO, CO, and H2S in Biology and Medicine, a panel of distinguished researchers and clinicians review the biological and biomedical aspects of gasotransmitters, emphasizing their signaling transduction mechanisms in general, and ion channel regulation in particular. The authors discuss the endogeneous metabolism and regulation of gasotransmitters, their toxicological profiles and biological actions, and their interactions in terms of their production and effects. The physiological roles of NO, CO, and H2S in the regulation of the cardiovascular, neuronal, and gastrointestinal systems, as well as of cell metabolism, are also reviewed, along with the interaction of the gastrotransmitters with KATP,KCa voltage-gated Ca2+, voltage-gated Na+, and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels. Included in the array of different mechanisms for the interaction of NO, CO, and H2S are channel phosphorylation, S-nitrosylation, carboxylation, sulfuration, and altered cellular redox status. The authors also offer guidance and suggestions for exploring and further characterizing other still unknown gasotransmitters. Authoritative and comprehensive, Signal Transduction and the Gasotransmitters: NO, CO, and H2S in Biology and Medicine offers clinical scientists and physicians not only a deeper understanding, but also a cutting-edge review, of the critically important field of gasotransmitter biology and medicine.