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Economy Of Belarus
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Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451805055 Total Pages :107 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Belarus by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Belarus written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-11-28 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper first discusses recent economic developments through the first half of 2000, and then, provides an assessment of vulnerabilities in the Belarusian banking system. Dollarization in Belarus is also discussed. In this paper, the current business environment and the existing obstacles to reach these objectives are described. Agriculture plays a key role in the Belarusian economy. Finally, the lack of progress in agricultural reform, especially with respect to land reform and the development of private sector farming, is described.
Download or read book Economy of Belarus written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451805020 Total Pages :156 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis Belarus by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Belarus written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-11-17 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews economic developments in the Republic of Belarus during the 1990s. In late 1994 and early 1995, the Belarusian authorities took major steps to further liberalize the economy and bring down inflation from the high levels of 1993–94. By the second half of 1995, however, macroeconomic policies began to be relaxed and structural reform came to a virtual standstill. The relaxation of monetary policy was accompanied by an exchange rate policy in 1996, which caused the Belarusian currency to continue to appreciate significantly against the U.S. dollar.
Book Synopsis Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Belarus by : Bruno S. Sergi
Download or read book Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Belarus written by Bruno S. Sergi and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1991, the eyes of the world have been on the economic growth and development of the states that formerly made up the Soviet Union. Looking at Belarus’s industrial structure, economic growth, and economic prospects, this edited collection analyses why Belarus is considered ahead of many of its neighbour states in terms of human development.
Book Synopsis The Behavioural Economics of Belarus by : Kiryl Rudy
Download or read book The Behavioural Economics of Belarus written by Kiryl Rudy and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a unique study of a transition economy, using the little-known case of Belarus, a country “trapped in transition” from state capitalism to market economy. The first of its kind, this book explains how decisions are made by economic authorities and businesses in this developing country. It proves that, in order to boost economic reforms, the Belarusian government needs to rely on the support of the high-income public.
Download or read book Belarus written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study updates the findings of a 1994 study on how the concepts of women in development and gender have evolved within the World Bank, and how Bank policies and lending reflect these concepts. Drawing from documentation including project documents, economic and sector work, and OED evaluations, this study analyzes the overall quality of lending in Fiscal 1994-95 for gender integration, compares it with that of complete projects, and reviews recent economic and sector work and country assistance strategies. The update calls for actions to ensure that gender concerns are addressed in ongoing work on social assessments, performance indicators, and guidance for implementation completion reports.
Book Synopsis State Capitalism Reforms and the Path for Belarus by : Kiryl Rudy
Download or read book State Capitalism Reforms and the Path for Belarus written by Kiryl Rudy and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-12 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an insightful study of the transition economy, using the little-known case of Belarus, a country “trapped in transition” for almost three decades. The model of state capitalism, so widely internationally known, has different specific roots, metrics and instruments in Belarus. The book outlines several pitfalls facing by the Belarusian economy, all of which lead to long-term economic recession in Belarus.
Author :International Monetary Fund. European Dept. Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1484393953 Total Pages :9 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (843 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Belarus by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Download or read book Republic of Belarus written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper takes stock of the current level of dollarization, both in historic and international perspective. By looking at recent measures and international best practice, it draws some recommendations for a successful de-dollarization framework. Belarus has a high level of loan and deposit dollarization as a result of repeated external crises and hyperinflation. Dollarization in Belarus is much higher than many other countries, accounting for various drivers of dollarization. Dollarization has been decreasing but it is still higher than a decade ago. The authorities have been taking welcome steps to liberalize the foreign exchange (FX) market, such as, for example, eliminating the FX surrender requirement and easing the registration procedure for FX transactions. An overarching and publicly communicated national strategy to de-dollarize the economy is a missing piece of the puzzle. Such a strategy would be an important signaling and commitment device and would help educate borrowers about the risks (private and social) of FX borrowing. The strategy would contain an operational roadmap that would also ensure the coherence of existing policies, and coordinate policy and operational steps.
Book Synopsis Republic of Belarus by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Republic of Belarus written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-05-17 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues Paper presents an analysis of Belarus-specific conditions and cross-country research, and proposes a roadmap for real-sector reforms. It highlights distortions resulting from the government’s interference in the economy, and presents an overview of economic benefits of deregulation, labor market liberalization, and enterprise reform. The paper also provides estimates of potential gains for Belarus from conducting structural reforms, and offers a blueprint for restructuring while minimizing the risks of resource dislocation.
Book Synopsis Reforging the Weakest Link by : Neil Robinson
Download or read book Reforging the Weakest Link written by Neil Robinson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2004. The collapse of the USSR and the emergence of 15 new states from its ashes presents another challenge to the global economy: how to reintegrate the post-Soviet space into the international economy. The spread of liberal market ideology and integration of national economic spaces into a global marketplace faces unique difficulties in the former USSR. This insightful volume explains these challenges, showing how Soviet legacies have worked against a smooth re-entry of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus into the global economy. It also demonstrates how and why global economic forces have had very uneven effects in the area, how the area differs from other parts of the post-communist world where reintegration has proceeded more smoothly, and what the future prospects and political implications are for the region in the global economy.
Download or read book Belarus written by David Marples and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In any assessment and understanding of Belarus, the key questions to address include; why has Belarus apparently rejected independence under its first president Alyaksandr Lukashenka, and sought a union with Russia? Why has the government rejected democracy, infringed on the human rights of its citizens and fundamentally altered its constitution in favour of presidential authority? Has the country made any progress toward market reforms? How have Russia and the West responded to the actions of Belarus? And what is the future likely to hold for its ten million citizens? The author's conclusions are optimistic. Belarus, he believes, will survive into the twenty-first century, but as a Eurasian rather than a European state.
Book Synopsis The Belarus Economy by : Amat Adarov
Download or read book The Belarus Economy written by Amat Adarov and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Introduction to Belarus by : Gilad James, PhD
Download or read book Introduction to Belarus written by Gilad James, PhD and published by Gilad James Mystery School. This book was released on with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Belarus is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. The country has a total land area of 207,595 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 9.5 million people. The official language of Belarus is Belarusian, although Russian is also widely spoken. The country has a diverse economy which is based on agriculture, heavy industry, and services. Belarus has a rich history and culture, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Stone Age. The country was also a center of cultural and intellectual activity in the medieval period, with the development of the Belarusian language and the establishment of a thriving literary and artistic tradition. In the modern era, Belarus was part of the Soviet Union for much of the 20th century, and only gained independence in 1991. Since then, the country has undergone significant changes, including the transition from a command economy to a market economy, and the development of a democratic political system. Despite its small size and relative obscurity, Belarus is a fascinating and culturally rich country with a unique history and identity.
Book Synopsis Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark by : Grigoriĭ Viktorovich Ioffe
Download or read book Understanding Belarus and how Western Foreign Policy Misses the Mark written by Grigoriĭ Viktorovich Ioffe and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2008 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this fascinating study of unfinished nation-building in Belarus, Grigory Ioffe draws on his two dozen research trips to the country to trace Belarus's history, geography, political situation, society, and economy. The ambivalent relationship between Russia and Belarus results in an identity crisis that is not understood by the West, which leads to Western policies toward Belarus that are based on a fallacy of geopolitical thinking. This book will lead readers to a deeper understanding of Belarus, its relationship with Russia, and its still-forming national identity.
Book Synopsis Swords and Sustenance by : Robert Legvold
Download or read book Swords and Sustenance written by Robert Legvold and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-02-20 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stability of the former Soviet states is threatened by their precarious geopolitical position within a turbulent economic and political environment. Swords and Sustenance explores the complex economic dimension of national security for two key post-Soviet countries, Belarus and Ukraine—that is, how they have dealt with the challenges posed by internal economic and political reform and their relationships with Russia and the West. The book first examines how differing commitments to economic and political reform (reform is largely absent in Belarus) affect Belarusian and Ukrainian approaches to security. It then considers the central role of Russia, and how Russian interests and policies toward Belarus and Ukraine limit the two countries' foreign and domestic policy choices. Two chapters discuss the national security implications for Belarus and Ukraine of two key economic factors in their foreign policy: energy trade (in the form of oil, gas, and pipelines) and military-industrial cooperation (including the sale of arms). Finally, the book considers the relationships of Belarus and Ukraine with regional and global institutions and explores the policies of the EU, NATO, and the United States toward Belarus and Ukraine.
Download or read book Belarus written by Steven Woehrel and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Belarusian Pres. Aleksandr Lukashenko snuffed out Belarus's modest progress toward democracy and a free market economy in the early 1990s and created an authoritarian, Soviet-style regime. Belarus has close historical and cultural ties to Russia. Current Russian policy toward Belarus appears to be focused on gaining control of Belarus's economic assets while reducing the costs of subsidizing the Belarusian economy. For many years, the U.S. limited ties to the regime while providing modest support to pro-democracy org. in Belarus. Contents of this report: Intro.; Political and Economic Situation; Relations with Russia; NATO, the European Union, and Belarus; U.S. Policy. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.
Book Synopsis Economy of Belarus by : Ivan Kushnir
Download or read book Economy of Belarus written by Ivan Kushnir and published by Economy in Countries. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book about economy of Belarus from 1990s to 2010s. Source data from UN Data. Size. In 2010s gross domestic product of Belarus was equal to 62.2 billion US$ per year; value of agriculture was 4.7 billion US$; value of manufacturing was 14 billion US$. Since the share in the world is between .01% and .1%, the country is classified as a small economy. Productivity. In 2010s gross domestic product per capita was 6 564.3 US$; agriculture per capita was 492.5 US$; manufacturing per capita was 1 478.5 US$. Growth. In 2010s growth of GDP was 1.7%; growth of agriculture was 2.6%; growth of manufacturing was 2.6%. Structure. In 2010s economy of Belarus consisted of: industry (35.7%), service (19.7%), agriculture (18.0%), transportation (10.2%), trade (9.5%), construction (6.9%).
