Economic Reforms And Employment

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Economic Reforms and Employment

Author : Mookkiah Soundarapandian
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788171419791
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms and Employment by : Mookkiah Soundarapandian

Download or read book Economic Reforms and Employment written by Mookkiah Soundarapandian and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2005 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Economic Reforms and Youth Unemployment in India, New Economic Policy and Service Sector, Employment Implications of Economic Reforms, Emerging Problems of Employment Generation in the Era of Economic Reforms, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector, Employment in Organised and Unorganised Sector, Economic Reforms and Rural Industries in India, Women Workers in Petrol Bunks at Madurai City, New Economic Policy, The Impact of Economic Reforms on Rural Employment Opportunities, Impact of New Economic Policy on Service Sector with Reference to Early Childhood Care and Development, Rural Employment in India After Economic Reforms, Economic Reforms and Labour Force Participation in Rural Sector, Economic Reforms and Employment, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms Relating to Information Technology, Impact of Reforms on Social Indicators in India, Impact of Economic Reforms on Dalits in India, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Impact of Micro Credit Scheme An Economic Reform, Entrepreneurship Development Under Liberalisation, Globalisation and Human Development, Post Reform India, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms, Globalisation and Stress Management, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training Among Various Sectors in and Around the City of Chennai, Economic Reforms, Transformation of Local Human Resources to Cope with Economic Liberalisation and Globalisation, Economic Reforms and HRD in India, Economic Reforms and Human Resource Development in India, Redundancy, Redeployment of Manpower and Training in Banking Industries, Human Resource Development in the Context of Economic Reforms in India, Employment in Small Scale Industries During Post-Reforms Period.

Economic Reforms and Employment

Author : Prayag Das Hajela
Publisher : Deep and Deep Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms and Employment by : Prayag Das Hajela

Download or read book Economic Reforms and Employment written by Prayag Das Hajela and published by Deep and Deep Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With reference to India; contributed papers for presentation in the 82nd Annual Conference of the Indian Economic Association, Dec. 27-29, 1999, Amritsar, India.

Economic Reforms, Women's Employment, and Social Policies

Author : Valentine M. Moghadam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Women's Employment, and Social Policies by : Valentine M. Moghadam

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Women's Employment, and Social Policies written by Valentine M. Moghadam and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises six papers which examine how economic reforms are affecting women's employment and the social policies that have allowed women to combine working life and family life. Focuses on four developing countries undergoing economic reforms.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment

Author : Jürgen Weller
Publisher : United Nations Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment by : Jürgen Weller

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment written by Jürgen Weller and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Analysing the impact of the reforms on employment it is argued that expectations were not fulfilled with respect to the operation of the labour markets. The reforms limited the expansion of employment in some sectors, particularly in tradeable goods. They also created a bias in labour demad for better educated workers which exacerbates inequality. It is thus made clear that the region faces major challenges both in increasing the number of jobs and improving job equality.

Growth, Employment, and Equity

Author : Barbara Stallings
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780815798293
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Equity by : Barbara Stallings

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Equity written by Barbara Stallings and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Brookings Institution Press and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) publication In the last ten to fifteen years, the Latin American and Caribbean region has undergone the most significant transformation of economic policy since World War II. Through a series of structural reforms, an increasing number of countries have moved from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market oriented and open to the rest of the world. Policymakers expected that these changes, in conjunction with lower rates of inflation and increased spending in the social area, would speed up economic growth, increase productivity, and lead to the creation of more jobs and greater equality. Have those expectations been fulfilled? Analyzing the impact of the reforms in nine countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru), this study provides a detailed picture of progress to date. At the overall regional level, the book suggests, the reforms have had a surprisingly small impact: a small positive impact on investment and growth, and a small negative impact on employment and income distribution. But at the country, sectoral, and microeconomic levels, it finds evidence of strong effects, with some units doing very well and others falling behind.

Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms

Author : Nripendra Kishore Mishra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811582653
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms by : Nripendra Kishore Mishra

Download or read book Development Challenges of India After Twenty Five Years of Economic Reforms written by Nripendra Kishore Mishra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revisits some of the persisting challenges of development of India, which remain unresolved even after twenty-five years of economic reforms and almost fifteen years of high growth rate. These include defining purpose of development, inequality, labour, work, unemployment, agrarian distress and migration. The book questions the overemphasis on growth to the extent of neglecting basic issues of development. With a number of contributions re-imagining development and its political economy, the book discusses above mentioned issues in light of new data and more recent conceptions of the issues. The contributors of this volume are eminent researchers in their respective field. Presenting primary as well as secondary data, the book considers the latest advances and research and also addresses new challenges like the global reorganization of production and the consequences for labour and the world of work, along with skills question. World of work has received detailed investigation in this book. This is a timely addition in existing literature especially in context of pandemic and lockdown. Informality and un/employment question is addressed in this context. Relationship among poverty, inequality and growth is examined in light of newer understanding. Agrarian distress is looked in a broader context. A number of papers are examining migration question by expanding coverage of migration and including labour mobility as apart of migration debate. The present crisis of migrant labour and absence of social security for these workers is also discussed. This book is primarily intended for those interested in recent advances on some of the basic aspects of development, like poverty, inequality, informality, word of work, migration and labour mobility. It is also useful for researchers, policy makers, journalists and civil society organizations working on these issues.

Full Employment and High Growth in Europe

Author : M. Baldassarri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403937362
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Full Employment and High Growth in Europe by : M. Baldassarri

Download or read book Full Employment and High Growth in Europe written by M. Baldassarri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-11-10 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mario Baldassarri and Francesco Busato evaluate the impact produced by a new cycle of structural reforms over European Union economies. The structural reforms concern the size and the composition of government expenditure, the good and services markets, and the labour market. The book illustrates how the key challenge for European countries is not to discuss how policies could be implemented (e.g. fiscal policy competition Vs fiscal policy coordination), but to implement them.

Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment

Author : Ruddar Datt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment by : Ruddar Datt

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Labour and Employment written by Ruddar Datt and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Examines The Impact Of Economic Reforms, Introduced In India In 1991, In Accelerating Gdp Growth, Removing Poverty, Attaining Full Employment And Reducing Regional Disparities.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment by :

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment

Author : Luiza Antoun de Almeida
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484350391
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment by : Luiza Antoun de Almeida

Download or read book On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment written by Luiza Antoun de Almeida and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-06 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the effects of selected structural reforms on output and employment in the short and medium term. It uses a comprehensive cross-country firm-level dataset covering both advanced and emerging market economies over the period 2003-2014. In line with previous studies, it finds that structural reforms have in general a positive impact on output and employment in the medium term. Furthermore, the paper also assesses whether the impact of structural reforms varies with firm-specific characteristics, such as size, leverage, profitability, and sector. We find evidence that firm characteristics do influence the effectiveness of structural reforms. These findings have relevant policy implications as they help policymakers tailor the design of structural reforms to maximize their payoffs, taking into account their heterogeneous impact on firms.

Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge

Author : Albert Berry
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351508245
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge by : Albert Berry

Download or read book Losing Ground in the Employment Challenge written by Albert Berry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most developing countries face significant and sometimes dramatic challenges in generating stable jobs that provide reasonable incomes and decent working conditions. For developing countries that have undergone lengthy periods of economic stagnation, these challenges are especially acute, and popular dissatisfaction correspondingly marked.Paraguay is a case in point. It is unlikely that any "employment policy" could lead to a major improvement in the quality of labor market outcomes unless designed and implemented in a sophisticated and coherent way. Such an approach has been infrequent in developing countries in general, and especially so in those that, like Paraguay, also suffer severe institutional weaknesses of governance. Paraguay's past failure in employment creation is mainly the result of a number of structural weaknesses described in this volume. Its current crisis is also the accumulated legacy of over a quarter century of economic stagnation and political failure fl owing from those weaknesses. The new reformist administration of President Fernando Lugo has raised hopes that the future might be better than the past.This study aims to contribute to improved policy making by analyzing the source of the problems and providing policy recommendations. The chapters describe the potential contribution of various policy areas in the face of a dauntingly negative track record and identify a number of steps that have to be taken if success is to be achieved. They put into perspective the reforms that have been undertaken to date by the country's previous administration.Paraguay's experience offers insight into the problems faced by other developing countries in today's global economy. The central message is that policy improvements must be made in a number of areas and implemented in a coordinated fashion for there to be any reasonable hope of success.

Lessons from Successful Labor Market Reformers in Europe

Author : Mr.Anthony Annett
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 145197535X
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons from Successful Labor Market Reformers in Europe by : Mr.Anthony Annett

Download or read book Lessons from Successful Labor Market Reformers in Europe written by Mr.Anthony Annett and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-05-01 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welfare states can be reformed successfully, and popular support for reforms can be maintained. But this requires an internally consistent package of labor market, fiscal, and product market reforms, including some kind of buy-in, through, for example, tax cuts. Empirical analysis combined with a select number of case studies-comprising Ireland, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom-reveals that successful reformers focused on increasing labor supply through benefit reform, lowering tax wedges, and lowering government consumption. At the same time, greater labor supply translated into employment growth more effectively in the presence of liberal labor and product markets.

Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821333488
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean by :

Download or read book Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, most countries in the Latin America and Caribbean Region have stabilized their economies and lowered barriers to international trade. Many of the policies aimed at reducing poverty and tackling inequality in the 1960-1980 period were well intentioned, but the region made little or no progress in improving income distribution. With the recent shift toward market orientation and openness to international trade, these countries will need a new approach to labor policy as well as different instruments for addressing income distribution goals. This report gives special attention to four areas of labor policy: 1) change from direct government intervention in wage determination and strict seniority rules to a system that rewards effort, high productivity, and good management within a framework that relies on voluntary negotiation of working conditions between workers and firms; 2) replacement of job security legislation by a more effective mechanism that protects workers when they change jobs; 3) careful design of mandatory contributions to social security and other programs in order to minimize the distortionary effect of labor taxes; and 4) redirecting of government subsidies for training and education to the demand side and targeting to those who cannot afford to pay.

The Everyday Impact of Economic Reform in China

Author : Ying Zhu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136965688
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis The Everyday Impact of Economic Reform in China by : Ying Zhu

Download or read book The Everyday Impact of Economic Reform in China written by Ying Zhu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past 30 years, China has undergone extensive economic reform, replacing the government’s administration of enterprises with increasing levels of market-oriented enterprise autonomy. At the heart of the reform are changes in the employment relationship, where state control has been superceded by market relationships. These reforms have had far-reaching implications for many aspects of everyday life in Chinese society. This book appraises the impact of the economic reforms on the employment relationship and, in turn, examines the effects on individual workers and their families, including salaries, working conditions and satisfaction, job security and disparities based on location, gender, age, skill, position and migrant status. In particular, it focuses on how changes in the employment relationship have affected the livelihood strategies of households. It explores the changing human resource management practices and employment relations in different types of enterprises: including State-Owned Enterprises, Foreign-Owned Enterprises and Domestic Private Enterprises; throughout different industries, focusing especially on textiles, clothing and footwear and the electronics industry; and in different regions and cities within China (Beijing, Haerbin, Lanzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Kunming). Overall, this book provides a detailed account of the everyday implications of economic reform for individuals and families in China.

Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam

Author : Ngan Thuy Collins
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113523003X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam by : Ngan Thuy Collins

Download or read book Economic Reform and Employment Relations in Vietnam written by Ngan Thuy Collins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformation of the Vietnamese economy from socialist planning to a market economy has led to Vietnam having one of the fastest economic growth rates in the world; and to also to Vietnam engaging much more with the international economy, joining the World Trade Organisation in 2006. This book fills a significant gap by surveying the economic reforms in Vietnam, where most studies have concentrated on other ‘young tiger’ economies. In particular it discusses the transformation of employment relations which have been a key part of the reforms and a necessary pre-condition to WTO membership. It examines the nature of employment reforms, analyses the motivation behind new policy initiatives and examines the detail of reforms in a range of business enterprises, reporting on extensive original research. Throughout it shows how several key forces have interacted – globalisation, government political interests, national cultural norms, market, managerial ideology and the special characteristics of particular firms – to produce a particular Vietnamese brand of post-communist market economy. Overall, this book illuminates the how employment relation practices are formed in transitional economies, and more broadly the economic and political transformation of socialist economies in the context of the global market.

Economic Reforms Need Radical Changes

Author : B. Ramachandran
Publisher : Gyan Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788178351841
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms Need Radical Changes by : B. Ramachandran

Download or read book Economic Reforms Need Radical Changes written by B. Ramachandran and published by Gyan Publishing House. This book was released on 2003 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword Preface l. Prologue 2. Savings and Investment 3. Ethos of Governance 4. Economic Decentralization 5. Safety Net 6. Capital Account Convertibility 7. Financial Sector Reforms (FSRs) 8. Restructuring International Financial Architecture 9. Foreign Trade 10. Falling Rupee 1l. Indias External Debt 12. Industrial Sector 13. Agricultural Sector 14. Poverty Syndrome 15. Public Distribution System 16. Water Resource Management 17. The Impact of Globalisation 18. Tackling of Non-Performing Assets in Commercial Banks (NP As) 19. Scenario of Education Under Economic Reforms 20. Problem of Unemployment 2l. Welfare Implications of Economic Reforms in India 22. Foreign Direct Investment 23. Export-Import (Exim) Policy 24. Economic Stabilisation and Growth 25. Emerging Contours of Health Sector Reforms 26. Risk Management in Banks 27. Economic Liberalisation and Globalisation 28. Population Explosion 29. Areas of Retardation in the Economic Reforms 30. Privatisation 31. Energy Crisis 32. The New Economic Policy and Corporate Governance 33. Impact of WTO on Indian Small Scale Industries 34. Disinvestment 35. Issues in Monetary and Credit Policy 36. New Economic Policy and Social Justice 37. Productivity in the Age of Globalisation 38. WTO and India 39. Global Economics and Sustainable Development 40. Stock Market and Liberalisation 41. Impact of the Economic Reforms and Banking Industry 42. Food Security in India 43. Nehrus Contribution to the Development of Indian Economy 44. Direction and Implementation of Legal Reforms 45. Epilogue Bibliography Index

Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies

Author : Gabriele Ciminelli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484373723
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies by : Gabriele Ciminelli

Download or read book Employment Protection Deregulation and Labor Shares in Advanced Economies written by Gabriele Ciminelli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-08-16 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market deregulation, intended to boost productivity and employment, is one plausible, yet little studied, driver of the decline in labor shares that took place across most advanced economies since the early 1990s. This paper assesses the impact of job protection deregulation in a sample of 26 advanced economies over the period 1970-2015, using a newly constructed dataset of major reforms to employment protection legislation for regular contracts. We apply the local projection method to estimate the dynamic response of the labor share to our reform events at both the country and the country-industry levels. For the latter, we employ a differences-in-differences identification strategy using two identifying assumptions grounded in theory—namely that job protection deregulation should have larger negative effects in industries characterized by (i) a higher “natural” propensity to adjust the workforce, and (ii) a lower elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. We find a statistically significant, economically large and robust negative effect of deregulation on the labor share. In particular, illustrative back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that job protection deregulation may have contributed about 15 percent to the average labor share decline in advanced economies. Together with existing evidence regarding the macroeconomic gains from job protection and other labor market reforms, our results also point to the need for policymakers to address efficiency-equity trade-offs when designing such reforms.