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Early Experience Behavior And Organization In Rhesus Monkey Macaca Mulatta Social Groups
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Book Synopsis Early Experience, Behavior and Organization in Rhesus Monkey (Macaca Mulatta) Social Groups by : John Philip Capitanio
Download or read book Early Experience, Behavior and Organization in Rhesus Monkey (Macaca Mulatta) Social Groups written by John Philip Capitanio and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play by : Anthony D. Pellegrini
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play written by Anthony D. Pellegrini and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of play in human development has long been the subject of controversy. Despite being championed by many of the foremost scholars of the twentieth century, play has been dogged by underrepresentation and marginalization in literature across the scientific disciplines. The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play marks the first attempt to examine the development of children's play through a rigorous and multidisciplinary approach. Comprising chapters from the foremost scholars in psychology, anthropology, and evolutionary biology, this handbook resets the landscape of developmental science and makes a compelling case for the benefits of play. Edited by respected play researcher Anthony D. Pellegrini, The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Play is both a scientific accomplishment and a shot across the bow for parents, educators, and policymakers regarding the importance of children's play in both development and learning.
Book Synopsis Social Play in Primates by : Euclid Smith
Download or read book Social Play in Primates written by Euclid Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Play in Primates provides comprehensive discussions on the social aspect of play in the behavior of primates. It also presents various approaches in understanding the complex behavioral phenomenon of play. Composed of 11 chapters, the book starts by discussing the historical background of play. It also traces the development of the interest in the study of play from the writings of Aristotle, through educational reformers of the 17th and 18th centuries, to the psychologists of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The book then presents important data on the effects of gonadectomy on social play in group-living rhesus monkeys. It also presents a comparative study about the play behavior of three of the four great ape species. Furthermore, it offers a view of the function of play in primate society. Finally, the book examines play in young humans by citing some significant information on the nature of peer- vs. adult-oriented early social experience. The book concludes by presenting both the theoretical and methodological aspects on the study of play.
Book Synopsis The Rational Animal by : Douglas T Kenrick
Download or read book The Rational Animal written by Douglas T Kenrick and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do three out of four professional football players go bankrupt? How can illiterate jungle dwellers pass a test that tricks Harvard philosophers? And why do billionaires work so hard -- only to give their hard-earned money away? When it comes to making decisions, the classic view is that humans are eminently rational. But growing evidence suggests instead that our choices are often irrational, biased, and occasionally even moronic. Which view is right -- or is there another possibility? In this animated tour of the inner workings of the mind, psychologist Douglas T. Kenrick and business professor Vladas Griskevicius challenge the prevailing views of decision making, and present a new alternative grounded in evolutionary science. By connecting our modern behaviors to their ancestral roots, they reveal that underneath our seemingly foolish tendencies is an exceptionally wise system of decision making. From investing money to choosing a job, from buying a car to choosing a romantic partner, our choices are driven by deep-seated evolutionary goals. Because each of us has multiple evolutionary goals, though, new research reveals something radical -- there's more than one "you" making decisions. Although it feels as if there is just one single "self" inside your head, your mind actually contains several different subselves, each one steering you in a different direction when it takes its turn at the controls. The Rational Animal will transform the way you think about decision making. And along the way, you'll discover the intimate connections between ovulating strippers, Wall Street financiers, testosterone-crazed skateboarders, Steve Jobs, Elvis Presley, and you.
Book Synopsis Variation in the Social Behavior, Perception, and Biology of the Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) by : Jesus Evaristo Madrid
Download or read book Variation in the Social Behavior, Perception, and Biology of the Rhesus Macaque (Macaca Mulatta) written by Jesus Evaristo Madrid and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sociality evolved due to the enhanced fitness benefits associated with group living and was likely facilitated by the evolution of neural pathways that support the perception of social stimuli. Despite the adaptive benefits of proper processing of social stimuli, within-species differences in social perception abilities exist. This dissertation studies the highly social rhesus macaque in order to investigate the complex inter-relationships between individual variation in social perception, social interactions with conspecifics, and markers of oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) functioning, two neuropeptides known to modulate both social perception and social affiliation. Study 1 quantified individual differences in social perception abilities during infancy to test whether these abilities predict group differences in sociality later in life. While researchers had theorized that low social connectedness is associated with poor perception of social signals in adulthood, the relationship between early social perceptual abilities and later social functioning had not been previously tested. This study showed that monkeys with greater social recognition and social communication abilities in infancy are more likely to be categorized as high-social, whereas monkeys with impairments in these species-typical abilities in infancy are more likely to be categorized as low-social, later in life. These findings suggest that social perceptual differences at 3-4 months of age are early indicators of developmental trajectories that may ultimately influence social functioning into early adulthood. Study 2 quantified OT concentrations from concomitantly collected cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples to test whether individual differences in social recognition during infancy are associated with markers of endogenous OT biology during juvenility. While studies had shown that administration of exogenous OT changes how primates visually process faces, whether natural variation in face processing abilities is related to differences in endogenous OT functioning was unknown. This study showed that face recognition ability in infancy positively predicts CSF OT concentration up to 5 years later, such that individuals with the greatest social recognition abilities in infancy had the highest CSF OT concentrations later in life. These findings suggest that individual social perceptual differences are associated with natural variation in OT concentrations when assessed in central, but not in peripheral, matrices. Study 3 used home corral observations of social interactions during juvenility to test whether variation in OT and AVP biology is associated with differences in social communication abilities and the quality of social relationships. While neuropeptides are known to facilitate social bonds between conspecifics, whether this relationship is mediated by variation in social communication abilities was unknown. This study showed that monkeys with higher CSF AVP concentrations use more groom solicitations, an important affiliative social signal in the species, and that this social signal, in turn, is associated with a greater number of strongly bonded social partners. These findings suggest that AVP signaling exerts an influence on the strength of social bonds through groom solicitations. These collective studies advance a nuanced perspective on how endogenous OT and AVP functioning facilitates social interactions, in part, by modulating the perception of socially relevant stimuli. Specifically, this dissertation revealed that variation in social perceptual abilities during infancy are related to both OT functioning and group differences in sociality, and that the relationship between variation in sociality and AVP functioning is mediated by an individual's social perceptual abilities. In doing so, this dissertation promotes a better understanding of how these neuropeptide systems enabled the evolution of sociality.
Book Synopsis Social Behavior of Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys Subjected to Different Rearing Conditions During the First Six Months of Life by : Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander
Download or read book Social Behavior of Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys Subjected to Different Rearing Conditions During the First Six Months of Life written by Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Affiliative Relationships in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) and the Roles of Captivity, Personality, and Social Context by : Allison LaJoie Heagerty
Download or read book Affiliative Relationships in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) and the Roles of Captivity, Personality, and Social Context written by Allison LaJoie Heagerty and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many social primates live in cohesive groups with stable affiliative and agonistic relationships. Although there are species typical patterns of social behavior, there is also individual variation within every species. Sources of individual variation in social behavior include aspects of the physical environment (e.g. availability and distribution of resources and population density), factors of the social environment (e.g. dominance rank and kinship ties), and psychobiological and biological factors (e.g. personality and sex). Understanding the sources of individual variation can inform our understanding of how relationships form as well as variation in larger group dynamics. In the following three chapters I explore the sources of individual variation in affiliative relationships in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Grooming is an ideal behavior for this task because it is an integral part of the life of social nonhuman primates and species of many other taxa. I begin by looking broadly at grooming patterns in captive and free-ranging social groups, and examine how captive conditions may affect grooming relationships based on age and sex of the initiator and recipient. Results show that adult females, subadult males, and juveniles allocate grooming differently in the wild than in captivity. Adult females and subadult males in captivity have stronger grooming relationships with one another, and weaker grooming relationships with juveniles, than their wild counterparts. In the second chapter I focus on how personality, sex, dominance rank, and prior familiarity shape grooming relationships in captive groups. Prior familiarity is the primary determinant of grooming relationships between individuals, followed by sex, rank, and personality of the grooming initiator. In the final chapter I examine personality variation under different social environments, and show that changes in dominance rank and early experience with high rank predict changes in the expression of boldness, sociability, and impulsivity.
Book Synopsis Social Behavior of Rhesus Monkeys Reared with Varying Degrees of Early Peer Experience by : Charles Low Pratt
Download or read book Social Behavior of Rhesus Monkeys Reared with Varying Degrees of Early Peer Experience written by Charles Low Pratt and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Squirrel Monkey Research by : C.L. Coe
Download or read book Handbook of Squirrel Monkey Research written by C.L. Coe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the editors of the first book on the squirrel monkey prophesied in 1968,* there has been an incredible expansion in primate research during the past 16 years. Their projection that the squirrel monkey would play an increasingly important role in this research effort has also come to be true during the ensuing years. One inadvertent result of the rapid growth, however, is that it has become more and more difficult for investigators to keep track of new information, both in their own disciplines and in related fields. For scientists who study and use the squirrel monkey in research, this problem is particularly pronounced, because articles are often published in specialized and disparate journals. We felt that a new synthesis of the vast amount of information on Saimiri would resolve this problem and would provide an extremely valuable com panion volume to the first book. The idea grew out of a small symposium held at the IX Congress of the International Primatological Society in Atlanta, Geor gia, during August, 1982. Following the format of The Squirrel Monkey, ad ditional authors were invited to discuss advances in areas which had experi enced exceptional growth or to review basic information that would be of practical value to future researchers. Even with focused topics and synthetic reviews, the wealth of new data resulted in many long manuscripts. In response to the continuing problems with Saimiri nomenclature, Richard Thorington has provided us with a definitive statement on squirrel monkey taxonomy.
Book Synopsis Studies of Rhesus Monkeys and Their Behaviors by : Alejandra Ibáñez Contreras
Download or read book Studies of Rhesus Monkeys and Their Behaviors written by Alejandra Ibáñez Contreras and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural and functional organization in living organisms relies on their communication systems, which permanently carry information to the cells within the organism and govern their entire behavior from simple actions to complex behaviors. Rhesus monkeys are one of the animal species most commonly used in biomedical research due to their phylogenetic closeness to humans. Also, the social structure and behavior found in these monkeys are very similar to those of humans, and this makes them an excellent comparative and evolutionary model of study mainly for their importance in the construction, structure and maintenance of social groups. This book is a compilation of different research works that attempt to understand the underlying mechanisms involved in the expression of characteristic behaviors in the primate order, and the authors hope to unify both the biological and social sciences.
Book Synopsis Performance Correlates of Social Behavior and Organization of Non-Human Primates by : Bradford N. Bunnell
Download or read book Performance Correlates of Social Behavior and Organization of Non-Human Primates written by Bradford N. Bunnell and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the project is to identify and investigate performance variables that are correlated with social rank, social behavior, and social organization in monkeys of the genus Macaca. Data obtained from a group of six male rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and a group of four male Java monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) support earlier findings of a positive relationship between the magnitude of a frustration ratio obtained from an operant paradigm designed to produce frustration and the social status of the animals. In addition, experimental manipulation of social status is reliably reflected in changes in performance on the operant task. Results of investigations of schedule-induced polydipsia, obtained in conjunction with the frustration testing, are also included.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Controllability on Behavior, Development, and Responses to Stressors in Infant Peer-reared Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) by : Maribeth Champoux
Download or read book The Effects of Controllability on Behavior, Development, and Responses to Stressors in Infant Peer-reared Rhesus Macaques (Macaca Mulatta) written by Maribeth Champoux and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Immediate and Delayed Effects of Early, Intermediate, and Late Social Isolation in the Rhesus Monkey by : Dennis Lloyd Clark
Download or read book Immediate and Delayed Effects of Early, Intermediate, and Late Social Isolation in the Rhesus Monkey written by Dennis Lloyd Clark and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates by :
Download or read book Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effects of Early Peer-deprivation on Juvenile Behavior on Rhesus Monkeys by : Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander
Download or read book The Effects of Early Peer-deprivation on Juvenile Behavior on Rhesus Monkeys written by Bruce von Kokeritz Alexander and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Development of Expressive Behavior by : Gail Zivin
Download or read book The Development of Expressive Behavior written by Gail Zivin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Development of Expressive Behavior: Biology-Environment Interactions articulates the aspects of how biology and environment interact in the development of expressive behavior. The book brings together categories in the understanding of expressive behavior and its development. The text delves on issues on the degree and breadth of linkage between states and expressive behaviors; the theoretical and empirical specification of the referent of an expressive behavior; and the methodological choices in studying the phenomenon. Developmental psychologists, ethologists, primatologists, and sociologists will find value in this work.
Book Synopsis Personality in Nonhuman Animals by : Jennifer Vonk
Download or read book Personality in Nonhuman Animals written by Jennifer Vonk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This stimulating and comprehensive collection brings together multiple perspectives on the topic of personality in nonhuman animals—linking historical perspectives, theoretical approaches, methods, and cutting-edge discoveries. Experts from various fields describe their findings on species ranging from dogs, cats, chimpanzees, and dolphins to sharks, snakes, and other reptiles. Chapters not only discuss the evolution of personality, but also describe potential applications within the areas of animal-human interactions, animal ethics and welfare, conservation science, and other areas. A key focus is the role of genetics and the environment in determining animal behavior and personality, including related traits, such as creativity and boredom. These chapters present the study of personality in nonhumans as a means by which we can better understand medical and psychological issues specific to our own species as well. Chapters include: · Exploring factor space (and other adventures) with the Hominoid Personality Questionnaire · The quantitative and molecular genetics of individual differences in animal personality · Personality, temperament and individuality in reptile behavior · What do we want to know about personality in marine mammals? · Individual differences in nonhuman animals: examining boredom, curiosity, and creativity · The interplay between animal personality and foraging ecology Taking significant steps in advancing the study of animal personality, Personality in Nonhuman Animals will engage personality psychologists, comparative psychologists, and behavior ecologists as well as conservationists, zookeepers, livestock managers, and all those interested in the brain and behavior of animals.
