Dynamic Pricing for Multi-Product Consumer Electronics Trade-in Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Pricing for Multi-Product Consumer Electronics Trade-in Program by : Zhuoluo Zhang

Download or read book Dynamic Pricing for Multi-Product Consumer Electronics Trade-in Program written by Zhuoluo Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider a dynamic pricing problem for consumer electronics trade-in program, where a firm buys and sells multiple types of pre-owned (used) products over a finite selling horizon. The trade-in program offers two options: trade-in for cash and trade-in for upgrade, where in the former customers sell their products to the firm and receive cash payment while in the latter they exchange their products for new products at discounted prices. The firm sets trade-in prices (both cash rewards and new products' discounts) to acquire used products and selling prices to resell them after simple refurbishments (refurbished products) to maximize its total expected profit over the selling horizon. Customer arrivals follow independent Poisson processes. We model customer preferences and choices on both trade-in and selling sides using the Multinomial Logit (MNL) model. In view of the challenge of solving the optimal prices using dynamic programming due to high dimensional state space, we develop simple and provably effective heuristic policies based on the solution to a deterministic upper bound problem. In the first policy called the Static Control (SC) policy, we set buffers at the beginning of the selling horizon to accumulate a certain amount of refurbished products inventories before starting to sell them. We show that the profit loss of this policy is in the order of O(T^{1/2}), where T is the number of selling periods. Meanwhile, we also derive a profit loss lower bound in the order of Omega(T^{1/2}) of any static stationary policy. In the second policy called the Batched-Adjustment Control (BAC) policy, we divide the selling horizon into different consecutive and disjoint batches for different products and update the prices based on the realized uncertainties in the previous batch. The profit loss of the BAC policy is in the order of O(T^{1/3}), which is significantly smaller than that of the SC policy. Furthermore, we extend both heuristic policies to the case where the firm needs to decide the initial stocking levels of new products (for upgrade purposes). Finally, we numerically test the performance of both heuristic policies, and demonstrate that the BAC policy has superior performance over the SC policy. Some model parameters in the numerical study are estimated using real data from a major consumer electronics trade-in platform in China.

Multi-Product Dynamic Pricing with Reference Effects Under Logit Demand

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Product Dynamic Pricing with Reference Effects Under Logit Demand by : Mengzi Amy Guo

Download or read book Multi-Product Dynamic Pricing with Reference Effects Under Logit Demand written by Mengzi Amy Guo and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider an infinite-horizon multi-product dynamic pricing problem with reference effects in a monopolistic setting, where the reference price is an exponentially weighted average of historical prices. In each period, the demand follows the multinomial logit (MNL) model, where the utility depends on both the current price and the reference price, and consumers can have product-differentiated sensitivities to the price and the reference price. We conduct thorough analyses of the myopic pricing policy, including its solution, long-run convergence behavior, and performance guarantee compared to the long-term discounted revenue of the optimal pricing policy. Furthermore, we establish the structural properties of the optimal pricing policy. When consumers are loss-neutral towards all products, we explicitly characterize the optimal pricing policy if it converges to a steady state, and based on our characterization we show that the steady state price can be computed efficiently by a binary search. Interestingly, we find that such a convergence behavior of the optimal pricing policy heavily relies on the upper bound of the admissible price range, and a low price upper bound facilitates the policy to converge. In contrast, when consumers are gain-seeking towards all products, we prove that the optimal pricing policy admits no steady state regardless of the price range. Nevertheless, if consumers are only gain-seeking towards certain but not all products, the optimal pricing policy can potentially be convergent. In addition, our numerical experiments show that loss-aversion over all products does not rule out price fluctuations. This finding is at odds with the classic belief on loss-averse consumers and hence, highlights the significance of accounting for cross-product effects through the MNL demand.

Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Products with Segmented Customer Behaviour

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494212776
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Products with Segmented Customer Behaviour by : Kevin D. Ferreira

Download or read book Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Products with Segmented Customer Behaviour written by Kevin D. Ferreira and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three models are presented that dynamically price multiple product types. The first model prices the products over an infinite selling horizon, the second is a discrete-time model with a finite selling horizon, and finally we present a continuous-time finite horizon model. Numerical analysis exhibits that when the inventory is reduced to only one product type, then the pricing policies are non-increasing with respect to time and for higher inventories the discounting occurs earlier; however, it is evident that a product that has a higher expected rate of revenue associated with the subsequent price can be discounted at later times, and higher prices for that product can be used for higher levels of inventory. When pricing multiple products, it is observed that the decisions are not necessarily non-increasing with time and inventory, and that there are cases where higher overall inventory levels are discounted later than lower levels.

Essays in Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Substitutable Products

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Substitutable Products by : Sajjad Najafi

Download or read book Essays in Dynamic Pricing of Multiple Substitutable Products written by Sajjad Najafi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I study the dynamic pricing problem of a firm selling limited inventory of multiple differentiated products over a finite planning horizon, where the firm wishes to maximize the expected revenue. I formulate the firm's optimization problem as a Markov decision process and investigate the pricing problem in the presence of a variety of operational settings. First, I integrate consumer's sequential search behavior into the pricing problem. The consumer inspects products one at a time by incurring non-zero search cost, and makes decision by comparing the utility of the best product so far versus the reservation utility, a threshold at which the consumer is indifferent between continuation and stopping of the sequential search. The firm aims at maximizing the expected revenue by offering the products in the right sequence and at the right prices. I analytically derive the optimal prices in each period. I show that under some condition it is optimal to present products in the descending order of quality. Second, I address a problem in which the firm is subject to a set of sales volume constraints required to be satisfied at different time points along the sales horizon. Due to stochastic nature of sales, I incorporate a risk measure that allows the firm to manage the total sales while the expected revenue is maximized. I formulate the problem as a chance-constrained dynamic programming and show that the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions are not only necessary but also sufficient for the optimal price. Third, I assimilate consumer's consideration sets to the dynamic pricing problem. When to make a purchase decision, consumers use a two-stage decision-making process, i.e., consumers constitute a consideration set including a subset of the available products using a screening rule (e.g., brands, quality, and budget), and they only evaluate the products in the consideration set using a utility comparison process and opt for the product with the maximum utility. I show that the first-order condition is sufficient for the optimal price of products if consumers apply a quality-based screening rule.

Multi-product Dynamic Pricing with Limited Inventories Under Cascade Click Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-product Dynamic Pricing with Limited Inventories Under Cascade Click Model by : Sajjad Najafi

Download or read book Multi-product Dynamic Pricing with Limited Inventories Under Cascade Click Model written by Sajjad Najafi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider a multi-product dynamic pricing problem with limited inventories under the so-called Cascade Click model, which is one of the most popular click models used in practice for analyzing customers' click-and-search behavior in large-scale web analytic applications. We present three fundamental results. First, despite the highly non-linear structure of the problem, we derive a sufficiently general characterization of the optimal pricing policy and show that it has a different structure than the optimal policy under the standard pricing model. Second, we show that the optimal expected total revenues under the Cascade Click model can be upper-bounded by the objective value of an approximate deterministic pricing problem, and that this deterministic problem can be efficiently solved. This result is reminiscent of the classic upper-bound result in the standard Revenue Management (RM) setting, whose importance and impact on RM research in the past two decades cannot be overstated. Third, we show that two heuristic policies that are known to have strong performance guarantees in the standard RM setting can be properly adapted to the setting with Cascade Click model and retain their strong performance guarantees.

Pricing and Revenue Optimization

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804781648
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing and Revenue Optimization by : Robert Phillips

Download or read book Pricing and Revenue Optimization written by Robert Phillips and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-05 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive introduction to the concepts, theories, and applications of pricing and revenue optimization. From the initial success of "yield management" in the commercial airline industry down to more recent successes of markdown management and dynamic pricing, the application of mathematical analysis to optimize pricing has become increasingly important across many different industries. But, since pricing and revenue optimization has involved the use of sophisticated mathematical techniques, the topic has remained largely inaccessible to students and the typical manager. With methods proven in the MBA courses taught by the author at Columbia and Stanford Business Schools, this book presents the basic concepts of pricing and revenue optimization in a form accessible to MBA students, MS students, and advanced undergraduates. In addition, managers will find the practical approach to the issue of pricing and revenue optimization invaluable. Solutions to the end-of-chapter exercises are available to instructors who are using this book in their courses. For access to the solutions manual, please contact [email protected].

Phantom Ex Machina

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319444689
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Phantom Ex Machina by : Anshuman Khare

Download or read book Phantom Ex Machina written by Anshuman Khare and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the factors that make digital disruption possible and the effects this has on existing business models. It takes a look at the industries that are most susceptible to disruption and highlights what executives can do to take advantage of disruption to re-invent their business model. It also examines the pivotal role that technology plays in creating new dynamics to business operations and forcing business model changes. Adoption of digital technology has caused process disruptions in a number of industries and led to new business models (e.g., Über, AirBnb) and new products. In addition to covering some of the more popular and well known examples, this book targets not so obvious disruptions in the education sector and in services and changing business models. Phantom Ex Machina: Digital Disruption’s Role in Business Model Transformation is divided into six parts. The book begins with an introduction to digital disruption and why it matters. The next part of the book focuses on business strategy which includes case studies on the impact of social media and how digital disruption changes pricing strategies and price models. For part three, the authors observe technology’s role in digital disruptions. Chapters cover how 3D printing is challenging existing business models and how the automotive industry is innovating with new perspectives. Part four covers higher education, recognizing digital disruption’s transformation in graduate management education. Part five centers upon the service industry with a look at virtual teams and the emergence of virtual think tanks. Finally the book concludes with a look to the future, embracing disruptions.

Billboard

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Billboard by :

Download or read book Billboard written by and published by . This book was released on 1972-06-17 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its 114th year, Billboard remains the world's premier weekly music publication and a diverse digital, events, brand, content and data licensing platform. Billboard publishes the most trusted charts and offers unrivaled reporting about the latest music, video, gaming, media, digital and mobile entertainment issues and trends.

Computerworld

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computerworld by :

Download or read book Computerworld written by and published by . This book was released on 1987-04-27 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 40 years, Computerworld has been the leading source of technology news and information for IT influencers worldwide. Computerworld's award-winning Web site (Computerworld.com), twice-monthly publication, focused conference series and custom research form the hub of the world's largest global IT media network.

Dynamic Trading

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Publisher : Echo Point Books & Media, LLC
ISBN 13 : 9781648372155
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Trading by : Robert Miner

Download or read book Dynamic Trading written by Robert Miner and published by Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named the 1999 Trading Book of the Year, Robert Miner's Dynamic Trading is an extremely valuable reference book for any investor who wishes to trade profitably. It is a classic guide instructing how to trade using Elliott waves.

Confessions of the Pricing Man

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319204009
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Confessions of the Pricing Man by : Hermann Simon

Download or read book Confessions of the Pricing Man written by Hermann Simon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world’s foremost expert on pricing strategy shows how this mysterious process works and how to maximize value through pricing to company and customer. In all walks of life, we constantly make decisions about whether something is worth our money or our time, or try to convince others to part with their money or their time. Price is the place where value and money meet. From the global release of the latest electronic gadget to the bewildering gyrations of oil futures to markdowns at the bargain store, price is the most powerful and pervasive economic force in our day-to-day lives and one of the least understood. The recipe for successful pricing often sounds like an exotic cocktail, with equal parts psychology, economics, strategy, tools and incentives stirred up together, usually with just enough math to sour the taste. That leads managers to water down the drink with hunches and rules of thumb, or leave out the parts with which they don’t feel comfortable. While this makes for a sweeter drink, it often lacks the punch to have an impact on the customer or on the business. It doesn’t have to be that way, though, as Hermann Simon illustrates through dozens of stories collected over four decades in the trenches and behind the scenes. A world-renowned speaker on pricing and a trusted advisor to Fortune 500 executives, Simon’s lifelong journey has taken him from rural farmers’ markets, to a distinguished academic career, to a long second career as an entrepreneur and management consultant to companies large and small throughout the world. Along the way, he has learned from Nobel Prize winners and leading management gurus, and helped countless managers and executives use pricing as a way to create new markets, grow their businesses and gain a sustained competitive advantage. He also learned some tough personal lessons about value, how people perceive it, and how people profit from it. In this engaging and practical narrative, Simon leaves nothing out of the pricing cocktail, but still makes it go down smoothly and leaves you wanting to learn more and do more—as a consumer or as a business person. You will never look at pricing the same way again.

The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387273913
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management by : Kalyan T. Talluri

Download or read book The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management written by Kalyan T. Talluri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-21 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revenue management (RM) has emerged as one of the most important new business practices in recent times. This book is the first comprehensive reference book to be published in the field of RM. It unifies the field, drawing from industry sources as well as relevant research from disparate disciplines, as well as documenting industry practices and implementation details. Successful hardcover version published in April 2004.

INFORMS Annual Meeting

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis INFORMS Annual Meeting by : Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. National Meeting

Download or read book INFORMS Annual Meeting written by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences. National Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Antitrust Paradox

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781736089712
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Antitrust Paradox by : Robert Bork

Download or read book The Antitrust Paradox written by Robert Bork and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-22 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important book on antitrust ever written. It shows how antitrust suits adversely affect the consumer by encouraging a costly form of protection for inefficient and uncompetitive small businesses.

Sell on Amazon

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Publisher : Stephen Weber
ISBN 13 : 0977240649
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (772 download)

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Book Synopsis Sell on Amazon by : Steve Weber

Download or read book Sell on Amazon written by Steve Weber and published by Stephen Weber. This book was released on 2008-08 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you are in business to sell consumer goods - or you want to be - you should be on Amazon.com. More than 90 million customers shop at Amazon. As its global business booms, Amazon is inviting all sorts of independent sellers - large and small businesses, individuals, and mom-and-pop shops - to sell their merchandise right on Amazon. Whether you're just starting or already in business, you can boost your sales and profits by showing your wares on Amazon, the world's biggest store. Everything you need to start converting your items into cash is in this book by Steve Weber, one of the most successful and highly rated sellers in Amazon history: - How to set up shop on Amazon and generate worldwide sales volume with no up-front cost, risk or advertising. - Run your Amazon store from home, a warehouse or a walk-in store-or outsource everything to Amazon's fulfillment center. - Find bargain inventory; target niche markets for big profits. - Get tax deductions and write-offs for business use of your home. - Use Amazon as a stand-alone business or a lead generator for an existing business. - Pay lower sales commissions on Amazon. - Sell your inventions, crafts or intellectual property on Amazon. - Guard against scammers and rip-off artists. - Automate your business with easy-to-use tools.

Monetizing Innovation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119240867
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetizing Innovation by : Madhavan Ramanujam

Download or read book Monetizing Innovation written by Madhavan Ramanujam and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surprising rules for successful monetization Innovation is the most important driver of growth. Today, more than ever, companies need to innovate to survive. But successful innovation—measured in dollars and cents—is a very hard target to hit. Companies obsess over being creative and innovative and spend significant time and expense in designing and building products, yet struggle to monetize them: 72% of innovations fail to meet their financial targets—or fail entirely. Many companies have come to accept that a high failure rate, and the billions of dollars lost annually, is just the cost of doing business. Monetizing Innovations argues that this is tragic, wasteful, and wrong. Radically improving the odds that your innovation will succeed is just a matter of removing the guesswork. That happens when you put customer demand and willingness to pay in the driver seat—when you design the product around the price. It’s a new paradigm, and that opens the door to true game change: You can stop hoping to monetize, and start knowing that you will. The authors at Simon Kucher know what they’re talking about. As the world’s premier pricing and monetization consulting services company, with 800 professionals in 30 cities around the globe, they have helped clients ranging from massive pharmaceuticals to fast-growing startups find success. In Monetizing Innovation, they distil the lessons of thirty years and over 10,000 projects into a practical, nine-step approach. Whether you are a CEO, executive leadership, or part of the team responsible for innovation and new product development, this book is for you, with special sections and checklist-driven summaries to make monetizing innovation part of your company’s DNA. Illustrative case studies show how some of the world’s best innovative companies like LinkedIn, Uber, Porsche, Optimizely, Draeger, Swarovski and big pharmaceutical companies have used principles outlined in this book. A direct challenge to the status quo “spray and pray” style of innovation, Monetizing Innovation presents a practical approach that can be adopted by any organization, in any industry. Most monetizing innovation failure point home. Now more than ever, companies must rethink the practices that have lost countless billions of dollars. Monetizing Innovation presents a new way forward, and a clear promise: Go from hope to certainty.

InfoWorld

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis InfoWorld by :

Download or read book InfoWorld written by and published by . This book was released on 1993-12-27 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: InfoWorld is targeted to Senior IT professionals. Content is segmented into Channels and Topic Centers. InfoWorld also celebrates people, companies, and projects.