Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal by : Michel Kerf

Download or read book Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal written by Michel Kerf and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do state holding companies promote the success of private participation in the water sector? Apparently not, judging from experience in four African countries. There are very few functions that state holding companies are better suited for performing than other entities are.When the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal decided to involve the private sector in the provision of water services, they also established state holding companies-state-owned entities with exclusive or partial responsibility for:- Owning infrastructure assets.- Planning and financing investments (replacing assets and expanding networks).- Regulating the activities of the private operator.- Promoting public acceptance of private participation in the sector.In Cocirc;te d'Ivoire, by contrast, when private participation was introduced (in 1960), no state holding company was established.To determine whether state holding companies help private participation in the water sector succeed, Kerf reviews the four functions these entities are expected to perform in the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal. In light of experience in all four countries, he examines whether, and under what circumstances, state holding companies might be the entities best suited for carrying out such functions.He concludes that creating a state holding company is often not the best solution. A state holding company might be better suited than other entities for planning and financing investments when (and only when):- Investment responsibilities cannot be transferred to the private operator.- Tariffs are insufficient, at least for a time, to cover investment needs, so it is crucial that a public entity have access to other sources of finance.- The holding company's financial strength and accountability, or its incentives and ability to promote the gradual adoption of cost-covering tariffs, are superior to those of a ministerial department.When one or more of these conditions are not met, the main investment responsibilities should be transferred to the private operator or, if that is not possible, left to the government itself. The other three functions should not, as a general rule, be performed by a state holding company.This paper - a product of the Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Vice Presidency - is part of a larger effort to analyze the factors that contribute to the success of private participation in infrastructure. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? by : Michel Kerf

Download or read book Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? written by Michel Kerf and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: December 2000 Do state holding companies promote the success of private participation in the water sector? Apparently not, judging from experience in four African countries. There are very few functions that state holding companies are better suited for performing than other entities are. When the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal decided to involve the private sector in the provision of water services, they also established state holding companies--state-owned entities with exclusive or partial responsibility for: * Owning infrastructure assets. * Planning and financing investments (replacing assets and expanding networks). * Regulating the activities of the private operator. * Promoting public acceptance of private participation in the sector. In Côte d'Ivoire, by contrast, when private participation was introduced (in 1960), no state holding company was established. To determine whether state holding companies help private participation in the water sector succeed, Kerf reviews the four functions these entities are expected to perform in the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal. In light of experience in all four countries, he examines whether, and under what circumstances, state holding companies might be the entities best suited for carrying out such functions. He concludes that creating a state holding company is often not the best solution. A state holding company might be better suited than other entities for planning and financing investments when (and only when): * Investment responsibilities cannot be transferred to the private operator. * Tariffs are insufficient, at least for a time, to cover investment needs, so it is crucial that a public entity have access to other sources of finance. * The holding company's financial strength and accountability, or its incentives and ability to promote the gradual adoption of cost-covering tariffs, are superior to those of a ministerial department. When one or more of these conditions are not met, the main investment responsibilities should be transferred to the private operator or, if that is not possible, left to the government itself. The other three functions should not, as a general rule, be performed by a state holding company. This paper--a product of the Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Vice Presidency--is part of a larger effort to analyze the factors that contribute to the success of private participation in infrastructure. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

DO STATE HOLDING COMPANIES FACILITATE PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN THE WATER SECTOR? EVIDENCE FROM COTE D'IVOIRA, THE GAMBIA, GUINEA, AND SENEGAL

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis DO STATE HOLDING COMPANIES FACILITATE PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN THE WATER SECTOR? EVIDENCE FROM COTE D'IVOIRA, THE GAMBIA, GUINEA, AND SENEGAL by : Michel KERF

Download or read book DO STATE HOLDING COMPANIES FACILITATE PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN THE WATER SECTOR? EVIDENCE FROM COTE D'IVOIRA, THE GAMBIA, GUINEA, AND SENEGAL written by Michel KERF and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? by : Michel Kerf

Download or read book Do State Holding Companies Facilitate Private Participation in the Water Sector? written by Michel Kerf and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do state holding companies promote the success of private participation in the water sector? Apparently not, judging from experience in four African countries. There are very few functions that state holding companies are better suited for performing than other entities are.

Public Private Partnerships in the Water Sector

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843393204
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Private Partnerships in the Water Sector by : Cledan Mandri-Perrott

Download or read book Public Private Partnerships in the Water Sector written by Cledan Mandri-Perrott and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public sector funding and resources are often inadequate to meet increasing demands for investment and effective management, and a growing case history shows increasing involvement by the private sector in provision of infrastructure and services through PPP arrangements. The objective of this book is to determine, and make recommendations on, means of optimizing the use of Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in development of infrastructure whilst ensuring the sustainable long term provision of water and waste water services. The focus is on providing detailed recommendations on contractual issues and contract structures to achieve this objective. Public Private Partnerships in the Water Sector - Innovation and Financial Sustainability: Identifies what is needed to establish effective and sustainable water and wastewater service reform when using a PPP arrangement, and importantly how those issues can be addressed contractually. Provides specific recommendations of a comprehensive and detailed approach to contract drafting to ensure effective, sustainable and long term provision of water and wastewater services, including an approach for adaptation of public procurement procedures for PPP arrangements. Recommends a proposed approach to dealing with the influence of imperfect or unavailable data on the long term effectiveness or sustainability. This is a practical and pragmatic book in which the authors share their considerable experience on devising and implementing PPPs in the water sector. It is aimed primarily at practitioners working with developing countries but its recommendations will also be suitable for application in developed countries. It is also a useful reference for postgraduates and academics studying infrastructure development. See also: Public and Private Participation in the Water and Wastewater Sector - Developing Sustainable Legal Mechanisms, Cledan Mandri-Perrott, 2009 Private Sector Participation in Water Infrastructure, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 2009.

Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821361120
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services by : PPIAF.

Download or read book Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services written by PPIAF. and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This informative toolkit provides options for the design of policies to facilitate the delivery of good quality water and sanitation services to the poor. It highlights the need for tariffs, investment, stakeholder consultation, and regulatory policies to address the affordability and sustainability of those services.

Public Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821379577
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities by : Philippe Marin

Download or read book Public Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities written by Philippe Marin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities: A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries' analyzes the market growth of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the developing world since 1990, and the performance of more than 65 large water PPP projects representing more than 100 million people for access, service quality, operational efficiency, and tariff levels. Although a relatively small portion of the water utilities in the developing world are operated under PPPs (about 7 percent in 2007), the urban population served by private water operators has grown every year since 1990. Despite many difficulties encountered by PPP projects and a few contract terminations, a large majority of contracts awarded since 1990 are still in place. The track record for improving service and efficiency reaffirms the value of PPPs to help turn around poorly performing water utilities, even though the level of private financing did not match initial expectations. Over time, a more realistic market has developed, the number of private investors from developing countries has grown, and contract designs have become more pragmatic concerning risk allocations between partners. The water sector has many features that set it apart from other infrastructure sectors. This book suggests the need for careful consideration of those specificities to successfully involve private operators. Although concessions with private financing have worked in a few places, contractual arrangements that combine private operation with public financing appear to be the most sustainable option in many countries. Policy makers, stakeholders, and donors need to remain heavily engaged in the water sector, especially in the poorest countries and during a global financial crisis. This book contributes to a better understanding of the various options to tackle the many challenges of providing water and sanitation services to urban populations in the developing world.

Fixing State-Owned Enterprises

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 1597823716
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Fixing State-Owned Enterprises by : Aldo Musacchio

Download or read book Fixing State-Owned Enterprises written by Aldo Musacchio and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The situation of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Latin America and the Caribbean continues to be dire. This book uses an original database of SOE performance that shows that every year about one-third of such enterprises in the region report losses (up to 70 percent in some countries) and that they require between 0.3 and one percentage point of GDP in fiscal transfers to cover such losses. Countries in the region have adopted centralized agency monitoring of their SOEs, managed to reduce the fiscal burden of SOEs, shown better financial returns, and accumulated less liabilities to GDP, thus generating less fiscal risk for the government overall. Each of the chapters provides a practical way to solve either asymmetry of information problems in the monitoring of SOEs or solutions to reduce the discretionary nature of the fiscal governance of SOEs. Chapter 2 details the kinds of fiscal risks and contingent liabilities that SOEs create for governments and provides a set of controls to limit those risks. Chapter 3 shows that allowing SOEs to issue bonds has been an ineffective way of hardening their budget constraint, given that investors price those bonds at a discount. Chapter 4 presents a state-contingent financial instrument that allows investors to value an SOE. Chapter 5 provides empirical evidence on the advantages of SOE centralized monitoring agencies in Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting Chile, Peru, and Paraguay. Chapter 6 examines the experience of East Asian countries with holding companies and discusses when holding companies are a better vehicle to control SOEs. Chapter 7 suggests ways to align the incentives of politicians and SOE managers to provide better goods and services. Finally, Chapter 8 provides a practical guide to improve the monitoring of SOEs and to design a centralized monitoring agency.

Development Centre Studies Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa Where Do We Stand?

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264020381
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Centre Studies Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa Where Do We Stand? by : Berthélemy Jean-Claude

Download or read book Development Centre Studies Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa Where Do We Stand? written by Berthélemy Jean-Claude and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-02-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines recent progress made in the region’s privatisation effort in Sub-Saharan Africa. With cumulative proceeds of privatisation accounting for just $8 billion compared to $46 billion in transition economies over the same period, it is ...

Accounting for Infrastructure Regulation

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821371800
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Accounting for Infrastructure Regulation by : Martin Rodriguez Pardina

Download or read book Accounting for Infrastructure Regulation written by Martin Rodriguez Pardina and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title provides a practical guide for regulators, policy-makers, and utility managers for establishing regulatory accounts that can be the cornerstone for better, more complete, and more reliable information. It sets out the essential accounting features of regulatory accounts and provides practical guidance on controversial areas such as cost allocation, asset valuation, and depreciation. It emphasizes the essential requirements for consistency with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Reforming Infrastructure

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821350706
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Infrastructure by : Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides

Download or read book Reforming Infrastructure written by Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Primary Education

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Primary Education by : Shanti Jagannathan

Download or read book The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Primary Education written by Shanti Jagannathan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nongovernmental organizations working in education in India are professional resource centers and innovators able to reach children who are educationaly disadvantaged. The Indian government could improve the effectiveness of primary education by increasing its collaboration with such organizations.

Can Reforming Global Institutions Help Developing Countries Share More in the Benefits from Globalization?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Can Reforming Global Institutions Help Developing Countries Share More in the Benefits from Globalization? by : Andres Solimano

Download or read book Can Reforming Global Institutions Help Developing Countries Share More in the Benefits from Globalization? written by Andres Solimano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Linking Participatory poverty assessments to policy and policymaking

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Linking Participatory poverty assessments to policy and policymaking by : Carrie Turk

Download or read book Linking Participatory poverty assessments to policy and policymaking written by Carrie Turk and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: January 2001 Much of the qualitative research about poverty in Vietnam over the past 8 to 10 years was overlooked by policymakers, who tended to view it as "unscientific" and lacking in credibility. So why did the four participatory poverty assessments implemented in 1999 grab their attention? The year 1999 was important for poverty-related research and policy development in Vietnam. The General Statistics Office had collected household data in the second Vietnam Living Standards Survey in 1998 and made it available for analysis in 1999. And four participatory poverty assessments (PPAs) were implemented during 1999. Turk's case study describes how government agencies, donors, and nongovernmental organizations collaborated in implementing the PPAs. The considerable amount of qualitative information about poverty produced in Vietnam over the past 8 to 10 years has rarely grabbed the attention of policymakers, who tend to view such information as "unscientific" and lacking in credibility. By contrast, the PPAs implemented in 1999 have been widely circulated, used, and quoted. What was different about those PPAs that led their findings to be brought into local and national policy debates, as previous findings had not been? Working partnerships among donors and nongovernmental organizations were important and helped build consensus on the research findings, but more crucial was the active engagement of government partners from the very early stages. Establishing a Poverty Working Group provided a structure for implementing the PPAs, for feeding analysis through to the poverty assessment, and for keeping government fully involved. The Poverty Working Group now supports the government in drafting its poverty reduction strategy. Strong World Bank leadership, financial support from the U.K. Department for International Development, the technical expertise and commitment of the PPA partner agencies, and the availability of recent high-quality household survey data played an important part in ensuring the PPAs' credibility. This paper--a product of the Hanoi Country Office, East Asia and Pacific Region--is part of a larger effort in the region to encourage greater participation by poor households in policymaking and programming for poverty reduction. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Can Duty-drawbacks Have Protectionist Bias?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Can Duty-drawbacks Have Protectionist Bias? by : Olivier Cadot

Download or read book Can Duty-drawbacks Have Protectionist Bias? written by Olivier Cadot and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence from Mercosur suggests that eliminating duty drawbacks for intra-regional exports would lead to increased counterlobbying against protection of intermediate products. Without the duty drawback, the common external tariff would have been an estimated 3.5 percentage points (25 percent) higher on average.

Firm-level Survey Provides Data on Asia's Corporate Crisis and Recovery

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Firm-level Survey Provides Data on Asia's Corporate Crisis and Recovery by : Mary Hallward-Driemeier

Download or read book Firm-level Survey Provides Data on Asia's Corporate Crisis and Recovery written by Mary Hallward-Driemeier and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This rich new database on 4,000 Asian firms, operating in Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, focuses on the impact of Asia's economic crisis and on the longer-run determinants of productivity, employment practices, and financial structure.

Racing to the Bottom?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Racing to the Bottom? by : David Wheeler

Download or read book Racing to the Bottom? written by David Wheeler and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom" in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries