Author : Gregory W. Jenkins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)
Book Synopsis Divided Pulse Nonlinear Compression by : Gregory W. Jenkins
Download or read book Divided Pulse Nonlinear Compression written by Gregory W. Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A key technology for generating ultrafast, high-energy laser pulses is temporal compression through self-phase modulation in noble gases. Noble gases are ideal for high energy applications due to their high damage thresholds and flexibility through the gas species and pressure. Therefore, they have scaled nonlinear compression to the order of hundred millijoules pulse energy while maintaining high beam quality and average power. Further scaling is limited however, as the enormous pulse energies available from state-of-the-art ytterbium amplifier technology have surpassed the gases' ionization thresholds. Plasma effects encountered beyond the ionization threshold, especially plasma defocusing, degrade the output pulse and prevent scaling to higher energies. In this thesis, I will develop a method to overcome the gas ionization thresholds and scale spectral broadening methods to higher energy - divided-pulse nonlinear compression. In divided-pulse nonlinear compression, a high-energy pulse is divided into multiple low-energy pulses that are spectrally broadened. The low-energy pulses have peak intensity below the gas's ionization threshold and are able to pass through the spectral broadening stage with high efficiency, even when the single, high-energy pulse cannot. After spectral broadening, the low-energy pulses are recombined back into a high-energy pulse and compressed to a short duration. In this thesis, I will demonstrate both that the method overcomes the gas ionization limitations and that the recombination and compression steps can be implemented with high efficiency, leading to high-quality, high-energy, well-compressed pulses. In the course of this demonstration, I had to develop other tools that will be beneficial for future high-energy temporal compression systems. I improved existing pulse propagation equations that model the nonlinear spectral broadening processes in a hollow-core fiber and used the improved equations to quantify the detrimental effects of gas ionization. Alignment tolerances for the pulse division and recombination steps are tight, so I developed an analytic alignment tolerances model to quantify the effects of alignment errors and identified a useful compensator to loosen the tolerances. Finally, I also identified a new use for divided-pulse nonlinear compression that I will demonstrate, temporal contrast improvement, which rejects the prepulses and amplified spontaneous emission produced by many high-power laser amplifier systems."--Pages x-xi.