Dissolved Gas Concentration In Water

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Computation of Dissolved Gas Concentrations in Water as Functions of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure

Author : John Colt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Computation of Dissolved Gas Concentrations in Water as Functions of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure by : John Colt

Download or read book Computation of Dissolved Gas Concentrations in Water as Functions of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure written by John Colt and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the measurement and control of dissolved gas concentrations depend on an accurate knowledge of equilibrium gas concentrations. It is necessary to be able to compute the equilibrium concentration as functions of temperature, salinity, pressure, and gas composition. In this book, solubilities of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide are presented for a variety of conditions. The book is divided into three sections: 1) the solubility of gases in fresh water; 2) the solubility of gases in saline waters; and 3) the computation and reporting of gas supersaturation levels. Solubility data are presented in both equation and tabular forms. With this information, the equilibrium concentration of pure gases, air, or mixtures of gases can be computed. In most cases, interpolation should not be required. Sample problems are included in each section. Programs for the computation of dissolved gas concentrations with hand-held calculators are also presented.

Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water

Author : John Colt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124159672
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water by : John Colt

Download or read book Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water written by John Colt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-17 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquacultural, oceanographic, and fisheries engineering, as well as other disciplines, require gas solubility data to compute the equilibrium concentration. These calculations, for example, can affect the output of aquacultural production or assist in environmental consulting. Until now, published solubility information has not been available in a consistent and uniform manner in one location. This book presents solubility concentrations of major atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide), noble gases (helium, neon, krypton, xenon), and trace gases (hydrogen, methane, nitrous oxide) as a function of temperature, salinity, pressure, and gas composition in a variety of formats. Data, equations, and theory are explained so that the user is able to understand the calculations and problems. Furthermore, data and solubility information are presented in a range of units to make them accessible across disciplines. This book will help the reader to look at a problem from a quantitative viewpoint and better understand carbonate chemistry. Revised from the earlier edition to include more accurate carbon dioxide tables and separate sections on the solubility of noble gases, trace gases, and oxygen in brines to provide a single resource for gas solubility data. This book is essential for all students and practitioners working in aquatic fields. A single source for highly accurate and comprehensive tables for gas solubility in aquatic systems Information provided in tables, equations, and computer programmes Theory is presented to better understand the equations and calculations

Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water: Computation as Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure (Revised)

Author : John Colt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780323282253
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water: Computation as Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure (Revised) by : John Colt

Download or read book Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water: Computation as Functions of Temperature, Salinity and Pressure (Revised) written by John Colt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquacultural, oceanographic, and fisheries engineering, as well as other disciplines, require gas solubility data to compute the equilibrium concentration. These calculations, for example, can affect the output of aquacultural production or assist in environmental consulting. Until now, published solubility information has not been available in a consistent and uniform manner in one location. This book presents solubility concentrations of major atmospheric gases (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide), noble gases (helium, neon, krypton, xenon), and trace gases (hydrogen, methane, nitrous oxide) as a function of temperature, salinity, pressure, and gas composition in a variety of formats. Data, equations, and theory are explained so that the user is able to understand the calculations and problems. Furthermore, data and solubility information are presented in a range of units to make them accessible across disciplines. This book will help the reader to look at a problem from a quantitative viewpoint and better understand carbonate chemistry. Revised from the earlier edition to include more accurate carbon dioxide tables and separate sections on the solubility of noble gases, trace gases, and oxygen in brines to provide a single resource for gas solubility data. This book is essential for all students and practitioners working in aquatic fields. A singlesource forhighly accurate and comprehensive tables for gas solubility in aquatic systemsInformation provided in tables, equations, and computer programmesTheory is presented to better understand the equations and calculations"

The Computation of Dissolved Gas Levels in Water as a Function of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure

Author : John Colt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computation of Dissolved Gas Levels in Water as a Function of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure by : John Colt

Download or read book The Computation of Dissolved Gas Levels in Water as a Function of Temperature, Salinity, and Pressure written by John Colt and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polarographic Oxygen Sensors

Author : E. Gnaiger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642818633
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarographic Oxygen Sensors by : E. Gnaiger

Download or read book Polarographic Oxygen Sensors written by E. Gnaiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solubility and Rate of Solution of Gases

Author : Sidney Lionel Neave
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Solubility and Rate of Solution of Gases by : Sidney Lionel Neave

Download or read book Solubility and Rate of Solution of Gases written by Sidney Lionel Neave and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry

Author : Bruce Averill
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780321413703
Total Pages : 1233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry by : Bruce Averill

Download or read book Chemistry written by Bruce Averill and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emphasises on contemporary applications and an intuitive problem-solving approach that helps students discover the exciting potential of chemical science. This book incorporates fresh applications from the three major areas of modern research: materials, environmental chemistry, and biological science.

The Measurement of Low Concentrations of Dissolved Gas in Water

Author : S. K. Cheong
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Low Concentrations of Dissolved Gas in Water by : S. K. Cheong

Download or read book The Measurement of Low Concentrations of Dissolved Gas in Water written by S. K. Cheong and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water Quality

Author : Claude E. Boyd
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030233359
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality by : Claude E. Boyd

Download or read book Water Quality written by Claude E. Boyd and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-12 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is of great importance to humans and other living organisms. The study of water quality draws information from a variety of disciplines including chemistry, biology, mathematics, physics, engineering, and resource management. University training in water quality is often limited to specialized courses in engineering, ecology, and fisheries curricula. This book also offers a basic understanding of water quality to professionals who are not formally trained in the subject. The revised third edition updates and expands the discussion, and incorporates additional figures and illustrative problems. Improvements include a new chapter on basic chemistry, a more comprehensive chapter on hydrology, and an updated chapter on regulations and standards. Because it employs only first-year college-level chemistry and very basic physics, the book is well-suited as the foundation for a general introductory course in water quality. It is equally useful as a guide for self-study and an in-depth resource for general readers.

Ultrafine Bubbles

Author : Koichi Terasaka
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000333639
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafine Bubbles by : Koichi Terasaka

Download or read book Ultrafine Bubbles written by Koichi Terasaka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafine bubbles (UFBs) are gas-filled bubbles with a diameter smaller than 1 μm. They are sometimes called bulk nanobubbles because these are not on a solid surface but inside a bulk liquid (water). They are already being used in commercial processes such as cleaning and plant cultivation. However, many mysteries still exist with respect to UFBs, such as mechanisms of stability, OH radical formation, and biological and medical effects. This is the first book on UFBs that reviews research done on them. It is helpful for those interested in the fundamentals of this emerging field and its applications, including cleaning, biological, medical, and dental students and researchers.

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

Author : Roland N. Pittman
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by : Roland N. Pittman

Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Multiphase Flow Dynamics 4

Author : Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642207499
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphase Flow Dynamics 4 by : Nikolay Ivanov Kolev

Download or read book Multiphase Flow Dynamics 4 written by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present Volume 4 of the successful monograh package “Multiphase Flow Dynamics”is devoted to selected Chapters of the multiphase fluid dynamics that are important for practical applications but did not find place in the previous volumes. The state of the art of the turbulence modeling in multiphase flows is presented. As introduction, some basics of the single phase boundary layer theory including some important scales and flow oscillation characteristics in pipes and rod bundles are presented. Then the scales characterizing the dispersed flow systems are presented. The description of the turbulence is provided at different level of complexity: simple algebraic models for eddy viscosity, simple algebraic models based on the Boussinesq hypothesis, modification of the boundary layer share due to modification of the bulk turbulence, modification of the boundary layer share due to nucleate boiling. The role of the following forces on the mathematical description of turbulent flows is discussed: the lift force, the lubrication force in the wall boundary layer, and the dispersion force. A pragmatic generalization of the k-eps models for continuous velocity field is proposed containing flows in large volumes and flows in porous structures. A Methods of how to derive source and sinks terms for multiphase k-eps models is presented. A set of 13 single- and two phase benchmarks for verification of k-eps models in system computer codes are provided and reproduced with the IVA computer code as an example of the application of the theory. This methodology is intended to help other engineers and scientists to introduce this technology step-by-step in their own engineering practice. In many practical application gases are solved in liquids under given conditions, released under other conditions and therefore affecting technical processes for good of for bad. Useful information on the solubility of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in water under large interval of pressures and temperatures is collected, and appropriate mathematical approximation functions are provided. In addition methods for the computation of the diffusion coefficients are described. With this information solution and dissolution dynamics in multiphase fluid flows can be analyzed. For this purpose the non-equilibrium absorption and release on bubble, droplet and film surfaces under different conditions is mathematically described. A systematic set of internally consistent state equations for diesel fuel gas and liquid valid in broad range of changing pressure and temperature is provided. This new second edition includes various updates, extensions, improvements and corrections. In many practical application gases are solved in liquids under given conditions, released under other conditions and therefore affecting technical processes for good of for bad. Useful information on the solubility of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide in water under large interval of pressures and temperatures is collected, and appropriate mathematical approximation functions are provided. In addition methods for the computation of the diffusion coefficients are described. With this information solution and dissolution dynamics in multiphase fluid flows can be analyzed. For this purpose the non-equilibrium absorption and release on bubble, droplet and film surfaces under different conditions is mathematically described. A systematic set of internally consistent state equations for diesel fuel gas and liquid valid in broad range of changing pressure and temperature is provided. This new second edition includes various updates, extensions, improvements and corrections.

Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water

Author : John Colt
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124159168
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissolved Gas Concentration in Water by : John Colt

Measurements of Dissolved Gases at Corps of Engineers Projects

Author : Steven C. Wilhelms
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurements of Dissolved Gases at Corps of Engineers Projects by : Steven C. Wilhelms

Download or read book Measurements of Dissolved Gases at Corps of Engineers Projects written by Steven C. Wilhelms and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instruments to measure dissolved gases were tested and evaluated under field conditions. Limitations and potential problems with the various instruments were discussed and recommendations were made. For dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements, instruments that use polarographic probes were recommended. Chemical titration techniques were recommended for probe calibration and spot-checking polarographic probe readings. The D'Aoust Tensionometer and WES Saturometer were recommended for measurements to determine dissolved nitrogen (DN) concentrations. These techniques were recommended because they proved easy to use and were reasonably reliable under field conditions. Although it provided simultaneous determinations of DO and DN, gas chromatography was not recommended for field measurements. The instruments were too sensitive to field handling, and results were very operator dependent.

Applied Underwater Acoustics

Author : Thomas Neighbors
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128112476
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Underwater Acoustics by : Thomas Neighbors

Download or read book Applied Underwater Acoustics written by Thomas Neighbors and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Underwater Acoustics meets the needs of scientists and engineers working in underwater acoustics and graduate students solving problems in, and preparing theses on, topics in underwater acoustics. The book is structured to provide the basis for rapidly assimilating the essential underwater acoustic knowledge base for practical application to daily research and analysis. Each chapter of the book is self-supporting and focuses on a single topic and its relation to underwater acoustics. The chapters start with a brief description of the topic’s physical background, necessary definitions, and a short description of the applications, along with a roadmap to the chapter. The subtopics covered within individual subchapters include most frequently used equations that describe the topic. Equations are not derived, rather, assumptions behind equations and limitations on the applications of each equation are emphasized. Figures, tables, and illustrations related to the sub-topic are presented in an easy-to-use manner, and examples on the use of the equations, including appropriate figures and tables are also included. Provides a complete and up-to-date treatment of all major subjects of underwater acoustics Presents chapters written by recognized experts in their individual field Covers the fundamental knowledge scientists and engineers need to solve problems in underwater acoustics Illuminates, in shorter sub-chapters, the modern applications of underwater acoustics that are described in worked examples Demands no prior knowledge of underwater acoustics, and the physical principles and mathematics are designed to be readily understood by scientists, engineers, and graduate students of underwater acoustics Includes a comprehensive list of literature references for each chapter

A Manual for Measuring Dissolved Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Concentration in Water with the Van-Slyke-Neill Apparatus

Author : Kirk T. Beiningen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Manual for Measuring Dissolved Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Concentration in Water with the Van-Slyke-Neill Apparatus by : Kirk T. Beiningen

Download or read book A Manual for Measuring Dissolved Oxygen and Nitrogen Gas Concentration in Water with the Van-Slyke-Neill Apparatus written by Kirk T. Beiningen and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide

Author : C. Bauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642675727
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide by : C. Bauer

Download or read book Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide written by C. Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the symposium on Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide held at Regensburg, April 17-20, 1979. The manuscripts represent the full or even an extended account of the oral presentations. We have decided not to include any part of the discussions which took place after the lectures because this would have led to an undue enlargement of the already substantial volume. The symposium brought together some 60 scientists of various disciplines including biophysicists, chemists, biochemists, physiologists, pharmacologists, as well as clinicians whose research activities are cen tered around the various aspects of the reactions and the regulatory role of CO within the body. 2 In view of the fact that numerous textbooks and Proceedings of Symposia deal expertly with the role of CO in acid-base balance, it 2 was decided not to include this aspect in the present symposium. This holds also for the biochemistry of carboxylation and decarboxylation reactions. Particular emphasis was placed on the following subjects: (1) Chemical reactions of CO in water and facilitated diffusion of CO2 , 2 (2) CO adducts to proteins, in particular hemoglobin, and peptide 2 hormones, (3) structure and function of carbonic anhydrase, (4) CO 2 exchange and carbonic anhydrase activity in respiratory and nonrespi ratory systems. Each section contains at least one introductory paper that presents the current knowledge in a more general framework.