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Differential Expression At The Proteomic Level Of Stem Cell Markers And Other Gene Markers In High Grade Serous Vs Other Subtypes Of Ovarian Cancer
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Book Synopsis Differential Expression at the Proteomic Level of Stem-cell Markers and Other Gene Markers in High-grade Serous Vs. Other Subtypes of Ovarian Cancer by : Lipilekha Mukherjee
Download or read book Differential Expression at the Proteomic Level of Stem-cell Markers and Other Gene Markers in High-grade Serous Vs. Other Subtypes of Ovarian Cancer written by Lipilekha Mukherjee and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ovarian carcinoma is the most lethal neoplasm and the fifth leading cause of death in women due to gynecological malignancies. It is estimated that there are 225,000 new cases diagnosed and 140,000 deaths occurring annually worldwide. Among the different subtypes, widely heterogeneous high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) poses a great challenge to modern chemotherapy due to its high recurrence rate and resistance to standard treatments. Both of those causes are linked to the presence of a small subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the tumor microenvironment. Recent studies suggest that survival timeline and disease recurrence are linked to the variable expression of both cancer CSC and other gene biomarkers in cancer cells. Therefore, using Western blot and immunohistochemistry analyses, we assessed the expression of a host of CSC and other gene products at the whole-cell level in total protein extracts and sub-cellular levels in PFA-fixed cells from three HGSOC and five non-HGSOC cell lines. We found that no CSCmarkers were expressed in monolayer two-dimensional cultures that could differentiate HGSOCs from non-HGSOCs. In fact, no CSC-biomarker proteins were detected in any of the subtypes of the cancer-cell lines in our studies. Upon assessing other gene biomarkers at the proteomic level, we observed prominent differential expression patterns among the HGSOC and non-HGSOC subtypes and even within a subtype but no definite pattern to distinguish HGSOCs from non- HGSOCs. In conclusion, determining a differential protein expression profile in subtypes of ovarian cancer requires much further attention in order to provide earlier detection methods and personalized treatment options for patients.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309380499 Total Pages :397 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis Ovarian Cancers by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Ovarian Cancers written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of promising advances in cancer research, there are considerable and even alarming gaps in the fundamental knowledge and understanding of ovarian cancer. Researchers now know that ovarian cancer is not a single disease-several distinct subtypes exist with different origins, risk factors, genetic mutations, biological behaviors, and prognoses. However, persistent questions have impeded progress toward improving the prevention, early detection, treatment, and management of ovarian cancers. Failure to significantly improve morbidity and mortality during the past several decades is likely due to several factors, including the lack of research being performed by specific disease subtype, lack of definitive knowledge of the cell of origin and disease progression, and incomplete understanding of genetic and non-genetic risk factors. Ovarian Cancers examines the state of the science in ovarian cancer research, identifies key gaps in the evidence base and the challenges to addressing those gaps, considers opportunities for advancing ovarian cancer research, and examines avenues for translation and dissemination of new findings and communication of new information to patients and others. This study makes recommendations for public- and private-sector efforts that could facilitate progress in reducing the incidence of morbidity and mortality from ovarian cancers.
Book Synopsis Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers by : Khalid El Bairi
Download or read book Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers written by Khalid El Bairi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-09 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively summarizes the biology, etiology, and pathology of ovarian cancer and explores the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling in the advancement of precision medicine. The initial chapter discusses our current understanding of the origin, development, progression and tumorigenesis of ovarian cancer. In turn, the book highlights the development of resistance, disease occurrence, and poor prognosis that are the hallmarks of ovarian cancer. The book then reviews the role of deep molecular and cellular profiling to overcome challenges that are associated with the treatment of ovarian cancer. It explores the use of genome-wide association analysis to identify genetic variants for the evaluation of ovarian carcinoma risk and prognostic prediction. Lastly, it highlights various diagnostic and prognostic ovarian cancer biomarkers for the development of molecular-targeted therapy.
Book Synopsis Integrating High-throughput Technologies for the Identification and Validation of Novel Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers by : Felix Leung
Download or read book Integrating High-throughput Technologies for the Identification and Validation of Novel Ovarian Cancer Biomarkers written by Felix Leung and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynaecological malignancy in North America. Although survival rates are high when the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, this decreases significantly in late-stage diagnoses. The majority of cases are of epithelial origin, which can be classified into four major subtypes: serous, mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma. Unfortunately, the clinically-approved markers for ovarian cancer - CA125 and HE4 alone - perform poorly for the mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell subtypes and thus, diagnosis of these subtypes remains a significant challenge. To this end, an integrated approach to ovarian cancer biomarker discovery was developed in this study through combining proteomics with other high-throughput platforms. Using proteomic analyses of ascites fluid from women with ovarian cancer and conditioned media of ovarian cancer cell lines, 15 high-priority candidates were identified as putative novel biomarkers using said integrated approach. Serum validation revealed two markers - folate receptor 1 and kallikrein 6 - to have comparable diagnostic ability to the clinically-approved markers, albeit with similar limitations in their ability to detect patients of the non-serous histotypes as well. Fortunately, the validation of the two in-house markers served as proof-of-principle of our integrated approach to biomarker discovery. As a result, the approach was employed on non-serous ovarian cancer tissues to identify novel markers specific to the mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell subtypes of ovarian cancer. Over 9000 unique proteins were identified in this exercise and with the use of an unbiased filtering algorithm based on transcriptomics and bioinformatics, a list of high-priority candidates for each subtype was generated. Several of the high-priority candidates have shown strong biological and molecular relevance to their respective subtypes, demonstrating the robustness and utility of the integrated approach. Future studies will need to investigate these candidates in independent serum cohorts to truly assess for their ability to diagnose their respective subtypes.
Book Synopsis Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer by : Stuart K. Calderwood
Download or read book Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer written by Stuart K. Calderwood and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-09 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat shock proteins are emerging as important molecules in the development of cancer and as key targets in cancer therapy. These proteins enhance the growth of cancer cells and protect tumors from treatments such as drugs or surgery. However, new drugs have recently been developed particularly those targeting heat shock protein 90. As heat shock protein 90 functions to stabilize many of the oncogenes and growth promoting proteins in cancer cells, such drugs have broad specificity in many types of cancer cell and offer the possibility of evading the development of resistance through point mutation or use of compensatory pathways. Heat shock proteins have a further property that makes them tempting targets in cancer immunotherapy. These proteins have the ability to induce an inflammatory response when released in tumors and to carry tumor antigens to antigen presenting cells. They have thus become important components of anticancer vaccines. Overall, heat shock proteins are important new targets in molecular cancer therapy and can be approached in a number of contrasting approaches to therapy.
Book Synopsis Molecular Genetic Pathology by : Liang Cheng
Download or read book Molecular Genetic Pathology written by Liang Cheng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-05 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Genetic Pathology, Second Edition presents up-to-date material containing fundamental information relevant to the clinical practice of molecular genetic pathology. Fully updated in each area and expanded to include identification of new infectious agents (H1N1), new diagnostic biomarkers and biomarkers for targeted cancer therapy. This edition is also expanded to include the many new technologies that have become available in the past few years such as microarray (AmpliChip) and high throughput deep sequencing, which will certainly change the clinical practice of molecular genetic pathology. Part I examines the clinical aspects of molecular biology and technology, genomics. Poharmacogenomics and proteomics, while Part II covers the clinically relevant information of medical genetics, hematology, transfusion medicine, oncology, and forensic pathology. Supplemented with many useful figures and presented in a helpful bullet-point format, Molecular Genetic Pathology, Second Edition provides a unique reference for practicing pathologists, oncologists, internists, and medical genetisists. Furthermore, a book with concise overview of the field and highlights of clinical applications will certainly help those trainees, including pathology residents, genetics residents, molecular pathology fellows, internists, hematology/oncology fellows, and medical technologists in preparing for their board examination/certification.
Book Synopsis Pancreatic Cancer by : Douglas B. Evans
Download or read book Pancreatic Cancer written by Douglas B. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MD Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology series presents cutting-edge surgical treatment and medical therapy for specific sites. This volume, Pancreatic Cancer, addresses epidemiology and molecular biology, inherited syndromes, staging, surgical techniques, multimodality therapy, and emerging therapies. The individual chapters focus on narrow, specific topics to produce a reference work of value to those interested in pancreatic cancer from a clinical and translational research perspective. A must-have for surgical oncologists and general surgeons.
Book Synopsis Reverse Phase Protein Arrays by : Tesshi Yamada
Download or read book Reverse Phase Protein Arrays written by Tesshi Yamada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides practical guidance on all aspects of reverse phase protein array (RPPA) technology, which permits the quantification of protein levels in cell or tissue lysates. In addition, the latest results are presented from laboratories across the world where experts are successfully running the challenging RPPA data platform. After an introductory chapter by the inventor of the RPPA technique, the demanding task of lysate preparation is explained. Subsequent chapters review printing platforms and analytical platforms and discuss antibody screening in detail. The role of RPPA data in integrative analyses is thoroughly examined, and the various applications of RPPA, for example to identify molecular targeting drugs or evaluate cancer drug efficacy, are discussed with reference to the latest knowledge. It is hoped that the book will foster the implementation of RPPA by documenting the practical details of the technology and by revealing its great potential. It will be of high value for researchers who plan to build an RPPA platform in their institute and for researchers, clinicians, and companies who use RPPA through collaboration with an existing RPPA facility.
Book Synopsis Advances in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Model Systems, Microenvironmental Influences, Therapy, and Origins by : Viive Maarika Howell
Download or read book Advances in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Model Systems, Microenvironmental Influences, Therapy, and Origins written by Viive Maarika Howell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook provides a compendium of the current state-of-the-art in research tools for, and understanding of, the critical research areas in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with a strong emphasis on (HG-SOC). Research areas covered include therapy response and development, microenvironmental influences and the etiology and progression of EOC. Ten articles detail established and novel in vivo and in vitro model systems. These include primary and immortalized cell culture in 2D and 3D as well as genetically engineered, transgenic, spontaneous, syngeneic, classical xenograft and patient derived xenograft mouse models. The generation of genetically engineered mouse models of HG-SOC has been a major dilemma as models with the oncogenic aberrations common in the human malignancy do not accurately recapitulate HG-SOC. Conversely, commonly used HG-SOC cell lines have been found to not harbor the expected genetic changes. These issues as well as the rapid acceptance of patient derived xenograft models are reviewed. Five articles discuss different aspects of the tumor microenvironment including its role in therapy resistance, disease progression and metastasis. Mutation of BRCA1/2 continues to be the best defined risk factor for HG-SOC. Three articles discuss BRCA-loss in the context of disease development, targeted therapies and changes in preventative measures proposed for mutation carriers in light of the recent advances in knowledge regarding the origins of this malignancy. An image of HG-SOC with reduced BRCA1 expression is featured on the cover (image by VM Howell). A major clinical issue for patients with HG-SOC is the development of therapy resistance. Five articles focus on therapy resistance and different ways to overcome resistance. Overall, this eBook is an outstanding resource to aid researchers design their programs of research and determine the most appropriate and up-to-date EOC model systems to address their research questions.
Download or read book Proteomics written by Lucio Comai and published by Humana. This book was released on 2017-02-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume aims to provide protocols on a wide range of biochemical methods, analytical approaches, and bioinformatics tools developed to analyze the proteome. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Proteomics: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.
Book Synopsis Tissue Repair, Contraction and the Myofibroblast by : Christine Chaponnier
Download or read book Tissue Repair, Contraction and the Myofibroblast written by Christine Chaponnier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-26 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tissue Repair, Contraction and the Myofibroblast summarizes the latest findings concerning the biology of the myofibroblast, a cell involved in the evolution and contraction of granulation tissue and of fibrotic changes. Coverage shows that the myofibroblast is responsible for the development of hypertrophic scars, pulmonary and renal fibrosis and bronchial asthma. Reviews the cell biology and pathology of the myofibroblast as well as mechanisms of fibrosis evolution in many organs and tissues.
Book Synopsis Modern Immunohistochemistry by : Peiguo Chu
Download or read book Modern Immunohistochemistry written by Peiguo Chu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 1179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition of this best-selling book in 2009, the field of immunohistochemistry has advanced significantly. Fully updated to reflect the latest developments in the field, Modern Immunohistochemistry, Second Edition, is a practical guide to all the important diagnostic markers in each organ system. Concise text is supplemented by over 1,100 high-quality colour images and algorithms. The new edition features even more summary tables, highlighting the key points of differential immunophenotypic panels. A new, expanded introduction explains the basic principles of immunohistochemistry, and chapters have been updated to incorporate predictive/prognostic markers and the latest WHO classifications. All chapters are written by the same expert authors, providing a consistent, engaging style throughout and avoiding contradictory advice. An essential text for residents, this is also an extremely valuable resource for practitioners in anatomic pathology wishing to familiarise themselves with diagnostic markers at a quick glance.
Book Synopsis Clinical Gynecology by : Eric J. Bieber
Download or read book Clinical Gynecology written by Eric J. Bieber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.
Book Synopsis A First Course in Bayesian Statistical Methods by : Peter D. Hoff
Download or read book A First Course in Bayesian Statistical Methods written by Peter D. Hoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained introduction to probability, exchangeability and Bayes’ rule provides a theoretical understanding of the applied material. Numerous examples with R-code that can be run "as-is" allow the reader to perform the data analyses themselves. The development of Monte Carlo and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods in the context of data analysis examples provides motivation for these computational methods.
Book Synopsis Proteomics Sample Preparation by : Jörg von Hagen
Download or read book Proteomics Sample Preparation written by Jörg von Hagen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This long-awaited first guide to sample preparation for proteomics studies overcomes a major bottleneck in this fast growing technique within the molecular life sciences. By addressing the topic from three different angles -- sample, method and aim of the study -- this practical reference has something for every proteomics researcher. Following an introduction to the field, the book looks at sample preparation for specific techniques and applications and finishes with a section on the preparation of sample types. For each method described, a summary of the pros and cons is given, as well as step-by-step protocols adaptable to any specific proteome analysis task.
Book Synopsis Neuroendocrine Tumors: Review of Pathology, Molecular and Therapeutic Advances by : Aejaz Nasir
Download or read book Neuroendocrine Tumors: Review of Pathology, Molecular and Therapeutic Advances written by Aejaz Nasir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive subspecialty reference book on NeuroEndocrine Tumor (NET) pathology brings together the diagnostic and clinical expertise of an outstanding team of practicing neuroendocrine pathologists and oncologists. In addition to in-depth coverage of clinico-pathologic aspects of NETs of the various organ systems, the recent histological grading and staging schemes proposed by the North American and European NeuroEndocrine Tumor Societies (NANETS, ENETS), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), this book also focuses on the recent molecular and therapeutic advances in the field of NET pathology and oncology. Neuroendocrine Tumors: Review of Pathology, Molecular and Therapeutic Advances will be an essential reference book for anatomic pathology (histopathology) residents, fellows, surgical pathologists, researchers, oncologists, surgeons and other medical professionals practicing advanced NET Pathology and Oncology in academia, community, private practice and research settings.
Book Synopsis WHO Classification of Tumours of Female Reproductive Organs by : Robert J. Kurman
Download or read book WHO Classification of Tumours of Female Reproductive Organs written by Robert J. Kurman and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2014 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHO Classification of Tumours of Female Reproductive Organs is the sixth volume in the 4th Edition of the WHO series on histological and genetic typing of human tumours. This authoritative, concise reference book provides an international standard for oncologists and pathologists and will serve as an indispensable guide for use in the design of studies monitoring response to therapy and clinical outcome. Diagnostic criteria, pathological features, and associated genetic alterations are described in a strictly disease-oriented manner. Sections on all recognized neoplasms and their variants include new ICD-O codes, epidemiology, clinical features, macroscopy, pathology, genetics, and prognosis and predictive factors. The book, prepared by 91 authors from 19 countries, contains more than 400 colour images and tables, and more than 2100 references
