Differences in Substance Abuse Treatment Outcome in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Caucasian Adolescents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Differences in Substance Abuse Treatment Outcome in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Caucasian Adolescents by : David Gage Stewart

Download or read book Differences in Substance Abuse Treatment Outcome in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Caucasian Adolescents written by David Gage Stewart and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethnicity is an important factor in understanding the heterogeneity of addictive behaviors. Hispanic adolescents in substance abuse treatment programs have been found to differ from non-Hispanic Caucasian adolescents in the relationship of their delinquent behavior to psychoactive substance involvement. This study examined differences in posttreatment substance use and delinquent behaviors in Mexican American and non-Hispanic Caucasian adolescents during the initial six months following treatment for substance abuse. In addition, the impact of acculturation and cultural specific stress on the outcomes of Mexican American substance abusing adolescents was explored. The study included 40 Mexican American and 230 non-Hispanic Caucasian teens entering inpatient adolescent alcohol and drug treatment programs. Participants were interviewed during the treatment program and at six months following discharge. A resource person was interviewed as a corroborative informant. The Customary Drinking and Drug Use Record (CDDR), the Relapse Review and the Conduct Disorder Questionnaire (CDQ) were administered to assess psychoactive substance involvement, aftercare meeting attendance and delinquent behavior over the six month period of the study. Mexican American subjects also completed the Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA-II) and a subscale of the Hispanic Stress Inventory (HSI) measuring cultural and family conflict. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to test the interaction between ethnicity and delinquency in predicting posttreatment substance use. The relationship between acculturation and cultural stress on posttreatment outcome was also explored using regression and correlation. While Mexican American and Caucasian adolescents demonstrated similar rates of relapse and abstinence during the six months following substance abuse treatment, Mexican American adolescents had more intense substance use patterns and more negative consequences for alcohol and drug relapse. Additionally, compared to Caucasian youth, Mexican American adolescents displayed a stronger relationship between delinquent behavior and substance use intensity during the six months after treatment. Acculturation had an influence on outcomes for Mexican American adolescents, with Anglo orientation negatively correlated with posttreatment substance use, and overall acculturation related to likelihood to attend AA/NA meetings.

The Relation of Race/ethnic-matching to the Engagement, Retention, and Treatment Outcomes of Adolescent Substance Users

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relation of Race/ethnic-matching to the Engagement, Retention, and Treatment Outcomes of Adolescent Substance Users by : Jerren C. Weekes

Download or read book The Relation of Race/ethnic-matching to the Engagement, Retention, and Treatment Outcomes of Adolescent Substance Users written by Jerren C. Weekes and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the relation of race/ethnic-matching (i.e., matching therapist and client based on self-reported race/ethnicity [REM]) to the treatment outcomes of 471 Hispanic, African American, and White adolescents in substance abuse treatment. Additionally, exploratory analyses were conducted to examine family functioning as a moderator variable between racial/ethnic match and treatment outcomes. Logistic and multiple regression analyses revealed that REM, alone, did not significantly predict the treatment outcomes of the African American and White adolescents. However, REM predicted an increase in the externalizing behaviors (e.g., non-compliance, aggression, hyperactivity) and substance use of Hispanic adolescents 12 months post baseline assessment. Family functioning moderated the relationship between REM and treatment engagement for African American adolescents. As family functioning worsened, African American adolescents who were matched had a higher likelihood of treatment engagement. Implications for substance abuse treatment with ethnic minority adolescents and future race/ethnic-matching research are provided.

Hispanics and the Future of America

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164818
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hispanics and the Future of America by : National Research Council

Download or read book Hispanics and the Future of America written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.

Mental Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health by :

Download or read book Mental Health written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309439124
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Brief Strategic Family Therapy

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Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 : 9781433831706
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief Strategic Family Therapy by : José Szapocznik

Download or read book Brief Strategic Family Therapy written by José Szapocznik and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes Brief Strategic Family Therapy, a strengths-based model for diagnosing and correcting interaction patterns that are linked to troublesome symptoms in children ages 6 to 18.

Alcoholism in North America, Europe, and Asia

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195050905
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcoholism in North America, Europe, and Asia by : John E. Helzer

Download or read book Alcoholism in North America, Europe, and Asia written by John E. Helzer and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1992 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents a landmark in the important and rapidly expanding literature of cross-cultural epidemiology that has been made possible by the worldwide popularity of the DSM-III and the multi-national use of a single survey instrument: the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). Reviewing population survey findings across ten regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, this study is the first direct cross-national comparison of personal interview data on alcoholism, including prevalence rates and risk factors. The book carefully describes the background of the various surveys and the methods of analysis and comparison. Chapters on each region describe the prevalence of drinking problems, the symptomatic expression of alcoholism in that culture, aspects of the cultural background that are relevant to drinking behavior, and the association between alcoholism and other psychiatric disorders. Of particular importance in this volume is the inclusion of a chapter on alcoholism in the Socialist Republic of China, from which very little scientific information has been readily available. The inclusion of eastern and western cultural perspectives offers insight into both universal and culturally distinct aspects of alcoholism. The volume is essential reading for psychiatrists, epidemiologists, sociologists, and alcohol theorists, researchers and clinicians.

Adolescent Substance Abuse

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139449907
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Substance Abuse by : Howard A. Liddle

Download or read book Adolescent Substance Abuse written by Howard A. Liddle and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was first published in 2006. Adolescent drug abuse is one of the most challenging disorders to treat. It impacts on schools, community-based programs, mental health and medical facilities, and juvenile justice settings. This book provides practitioners, program developers and policy makers with practical information for improving outcomes in adolescent substance abuse. The authors cover a range of issues, including empirically based treatment development protocols, how to incorporate innovative treatment models into diverse clinical settings; research advances; interventions with special populations, culturally based intervention guidelines, and recommendations for practice and policy.

Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452223149
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology by : Francisco A. Villarruel

Download or read book Handbook of U.S. Latino Psychology written by Francisco A. Villarruel and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congratulations to Aida Hurtado and Karina Cervantez- winners of the 2009 Women of Color Psychologies Award! This award, given by the Association of Women in Psychology Association, is voted on by AWP members for contributions of new knowledge and importance to the advancement of the psychology of women of color. Offering broad coverage of all U.S. Latino groups, this volume synthesizes cutting-edge research and methodological advances and provides culturally sophisticated information that can be used by researchers, policy makers, and practitioners. The editors and contributing authors summarize theories and conceptual models that can further our understanding of the development and adaptation of U.S. Latino populations. In addition, they focus on the importance of cultural sensitivity and competence in research and intervention approaches and how to achieve it. Key Features • Highlights the normative development and strengths of U.S. Latino populations • Elaborates on the heterogeneity of Latinos in that it does not assume that all Latino populations, and the contexts of their development, are identical. • Emphasizes on cultural sensitivity and competence at all levels • Focuses on the importance of cultural identity amongst Latinos and its contribution to healthy developmental outcomes.

Substance Abuse

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781734745
Total Pages : 1454 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Substance Abuse by : Joyce H. Lowinson

Download or read book Substance Abuse written by Joyce H. Lowinson and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The premier text on substance abuse and addictive behaviors is now in its updated and expanded Fourth Edition, with up-to-the-minute insights from more than 150 experts at the front lines of patient management and research. This edition features expanded coverage of the neurobiology of abused substances, new pharmacologic therapies for addictions, and complete information on “club drugs” such as Ecstasy. New sections focus on addiction in children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly and women’s health issues, including pregnancy. The expanded behavioral addictions section now includes hoarding, shopping, and computer/Internet abuse. Includes access to a Companion wesbite that has fully searchable text.

Innovations in Adolescent Substance Abuse Interventions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080435770
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovations in Adolescent Substance Abuse Interventions by : Eric Wagner

Download or read book Innovations in Adolescent Substance Abuse Interventions written by Eric Wagner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-09-14 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovations in Adolescent Substance Abuse Interventions focuses on developmentally appropriate approaches to the assessment, prevention, or treatment of substance use problems among adolescents. Organized into 16 chapters, this book begins with an assessment of adolescent substance use; theory, methods, and effectiveness of a drug abuse prevention approach; and problem behavior prevention programming for schools and community groups. Some chapters follow on the community-, family- and school-based interventions for adolescents with substance use problems. Other chapters explain psychopharmacological therapy; the assertive aftercare protocol for adolescent substance abusers; and twelve-step-based interventions for adolescents.

TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1794755136
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) by : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) written by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

Disruptive Behavior Disorders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461475570
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Disruptive Behavior Disorders by : Patrick H. Tolan

Download or read book Disruptive Behavior Disorders written by Patrick H. Tolan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aggressive behavior among children and adolescents has confounded parents and perplexed professionals—especially those tasked with its treatment and prevention—for countless years. As baffling as these behaviors are, however, recent advances in neuroscience focusing on brain development have helped to make increasing sense of their complexity. Focusing on their most prevalent forms, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder, Disruptive Behavior Disorders advances the understanding of DBD on a number of significant fronts. Its neurodevelopmental emphasis within an ecological approach offers links between brain structure and function and critical environmental influences and the development of these specific disorders. The book's findings and theories help to differentiate DBD within the contexts of normal development, non-pathological misbehavior and non-DBD forms of pathology. Throughout these chapters are myriad implications for accurate identification, effective intervention and future cross-disciplinary study. Key issues covered include: Gene-environment interaction models. Neurobiological processes and brain functions. Callous-unemotional traits and developmental pathways. Relationships between gender and DBD. Multiple pathways of familial transmission. Disruptive Behavior Disorders is a groundbreaking resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners and graduate students in clinical child and school psychology, psychiatry, educational psychology, prevention science, child mental health care, developmental psychology and social work.

Unequal Treatment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030908265X
Total Pages : 781 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal Treatment by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Unequal Treatment written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-02-06 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.

Substance and Behavioral Addictions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316943054
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Substance and Behavioral Addictions by : Steve Sussman

Download or read book Substance and Behavioral Addictions written by Steve Sussman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substance and Behavioral Addictions: Concepts, Causes, and Cures presents the concepts, etiology, assessment, prevention, and cessation of substance (tobacco, alcohol, other drugs, and food) and behavioral (gambling, Internet, shopping, love, sex, exercise, and work) addictions. The text provides a novel and integrative appetitive motivation framework of addiction, while acknowledging and referencing multi-level influences on addiction, such as neurobiological, cognitive, and micro-social and macro-social/physical environmental. The book discusses concurrent and substitute addiction, and offers prevention and treatment solutions, which are presented from a more integrative perspective than traditional presentations. This is an ideal text for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, practitioners, and researchers.

Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387742905
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders by : Sherry H. Stewart

Download or read book Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders written by Sherry H. Stewart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disorders of anxiety and substance use are, for some reason, rarely treated in an integrated fashion by professionals. This timely volume addresses this glaring omission with dispatches from the frontlines of research and treatment. Thirty-four international experts offer findings, theories, and intervention strategies for this common form of dual disorder, across a range of substances and of anxiety disorders, to give the reader comprehensive knowledge in a practical format.

Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0756705142
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions by : Rebecca S. Ashery

Download or read book Drug Abuse Prevention Through Family Interventions written by Rebecca S. Ashery and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-12 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes: Drug Abuse Prevention through Family Based Interventions: Future Research; Familial Factors and Substance Abuse: Implications for Prevention; Family-Focused Substance Abuse (SA) Prevention: What Has Been Learned from Other Fields; Scientific Findings from Family Prevention Intervention Research; A Universal Intervention for the Prevention of SA: Preparing for the Drug-Free Years; Selective Prevention Interventions: The Strengthening Families Program; Parental Monitoring and the Prevention of Problem Behavior: A Conceptual and Empirical Reformulation; and Family Measures in SA Prevention Research.