Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten Als Multikulturelle Gesellschaft

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Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft

Author : Hans Eberhard Mayer
Publisher : De Gruyter Oldenbourg
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft by : Hans Eberhard Mayer

Download or read book Die Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikulturelle Gesellschaft written by Hans Eberhard Mayer and published by De Gruyter Oldenbourg. This book was released on 1997 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das international besetzte Kolloquium vom September 1994 widmete sich einem zuvor vernachlässigten Thema. Es ist eine wesentliche Erkenntnis des Kolloquiums, daß die Einwanderung - die hier untersucht wird für den Adel, die Kirche, die Zentralverwaltung, die Wirtschaft und die Kunst - die Kreuzfahrerstaaten vor intellektueller und kultureller Versteinerung bewahrte und sie auf der Höhe der europäischen Entwicklung hielt. Bei den Minderheiten zeigen mehrere Beiträge die Schwierigkeiten im Zusammenleben mit den lateinischen Eroberern, mit denen man trotz aller Abneigung zu fragilen Symbiosen kommen mußte.

Die 'Orientalen' im Königreich Jerusalem. Zwischen Multikulturalität, Interkulturalität und Transkulturalität

Author : Kristina von Kölln
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346281841
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Die 'Orientalen' im Königreich Jerusalem. Zwischen Multikulturalität, Interkulturalität und Transkulturalität by : Kristina von Kölln

Download or read book Die 'Orientalen' im Königreich Jerusalem. Zwischen Multikulturalität, Interkulturalität und Transkulturalität written by Kristina von Kölln and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Akademische Arbeit aus dem Jahr 2019 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europas - Mittelalter, Frühe Neuzeit, Note: 1,3, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Oft wird von den Kreuzfahrerstaaten als multikultureller Gesellschaft gesprochen. Diese Arbeit wollte jedoch ein differenzierteres Bild schaffen, indem sie der Frage nachging, ob die von Fulcher von Chartres gepriesenen Orientalen nicht viel eher als ein Beispiel für Transkulturalität gelten. Im vorherigen Kapitel konnten verschiedene Merkmale einer Assimilation der Orientalen in die einheimische Gesellschaft nachgewiesen werden. Der finale Schritt zur vollkommenen Assimilation eines Vollbürgers ließ sich jedoch nicht nachweisen. Eine Anpassung der Orientalen an die einheimische Kultur ist unstrittig, doch von einer vollkommenen Integration, unter der Aufgabe eigener Kulturgüter, kann anhand der vorliegenden Quellen nicht gesprochen werden. Die Orientalen haben sich weiterhin auch auf ihre europäischen Wurzeln bezogen, sprachen neben den einheimischen Sprachen weiterhin die Sprache ihrer Väter und blieben lateinische Christen. Sie lebten somit als ‚kulturelle Mischlinge‘ – und damit als personifizierte Transkulturalität – die „in ihrer kulturellen Formation durch mehrere kulturelle Herkünfte und Verbindungen bestimmt“77 waren. Wie bereits zuvor beschrieben, ermöglichte ihnen diese innere Hybridität langfristig höchstwahrscheinlich ein leichteres Wandeln in einer so vielschichtigen Gesellschaft wie der des Königreichs Jerusalem. Aufgrund der dünnen Quellenlage, sowie des begrenzten Umfangs dieser Arbeit, kann diese Frage nicht eindeutig beantwortet werden. Darüber hinaus ist davon auszugehen, dass es sich auch bei den Orientalen um eine heterogene Gruppe handelte und man bestenfalls verallgemeinernde Aussagen treffen kann. Dennoch scheinen sowohl Selbstwahrnehmung als auch Fremdwahrnehmung der Orientale die Theorie der Transkulturalität, im Gegensatz zur Multikulturalität, zumindest zu unterstützen.

Crusades

Author : Benjamin Z. Kedar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351985329
Total Pages : 645 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Crusades by : Benjamin Z. Kedar

Download or read book Crusades written by Benjamin Z. Kedar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions.

The Crusades

Author : Nikolas Jaspert
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134240422
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crusades by : Nikolas Jaspert

Download or read book The Crusades written by Nikolas Jaspert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This German-to-English translation of a highly successful book is a clear, approachable, student-friendly introduction to the history of the Crusades. With a long chronological span, from the eleventh to the late fifteenth century, and with a wide geographical coverage of the whole of Europe and some of the Middle East, The Crusades is clear, concise and more wide-ranging than most single-volume works. Taking recent scholarship into account, and using boxes, case studies, marginal directions and chronologies, the book is well laid out and easy to follow, providing a comprehensive overview of the crusade movement for students at all university levels.

Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization

Author : Elizabeth Jeffreys
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521834457
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization by : Elizabeth Jeffreys

Download or read book Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization written by Elizabeth Jeffreys and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-10-12 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A volume of cutting-edge essays written in honour of renowned Byzantinist Sir Steven Runciman.

Jerusalem Falls

Author : John D. Hosler
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300268696
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Jerusalem Falls by : John D. Hosler

Download or read book Jerusalem Falls written by John D. Hosler and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full account of the medieval struggle for Jerusalem, from the seventh to the thirteenth century The history of Jerusalem is one of conflict, faith, and empire. Few cities have been attacked as often and as savagely. This was no less true in the Middle Ages. From the Persian sack in 614 through the bloody First Crusade and beyond, Jerusalem changed hands countless times. But despite these horrific acts of violence, its story during this period is also one of interfaith tolerance and accord. In this gripping history, John D. Hosler explores the great clashes and delicate settlements of medieval Jerusalem. He examines the city’s many sieges and considers the experiences of its inhabitants of all faiths. The city’s conquerors consistently acknowledged and reinforced the rights of those religious minorities over which they ruled. Deeply researched, this account reveals the way in which Jerusalem’s past has been constructed on partial histories—and urges us to reckon with the city’s broader historical contours.

Muslims and Crusaders

Author : Niall Christie
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351007343
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Muslims and Crusaders by : Niall Christie

Download or read book Muslims and Crusaders written by Niall Christie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Muslims and Crusaders combines chronological narrative, discussion of important areas of scholarly enquiry and evidence from Islamic primary sources to give a well-rounded survey of Christianity’s wars in the Middle East, 1095–1382. Revised, expanded and updated to take account of the most recent scholarship, this second edition enables readers to achieve a broader and more complete perspective on the crusading period by presenting the crusades from the viewpoints of those against whom they were waged, the Muslim peoples of the Levant. The book introduces the reader to the most significant issues that affected Muslim responses to the European crusaders and their descendants who would go on to live in the Latin Christian states that were created in the region. It considers not only the military encounters between Muslims and crusaders, but also the personal, political, diplomatic, and trade interactions that took place between the Muslims and Franks away from the battlefield. Engaging with a wide range of translated primary source documents, including chronicles, dynastic histories, religious and legal texts, and poetry, Muslims and Crusaders is ideal for students and historians of the crusades.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology

Author : Clifford J. Rogers
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195334035
Total Pages : 1798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology by : Clifford J. Rogers

Download or read book The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology written by Clifford J. Rogers and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set is an excellent companion to J. R. Strayer's edited Dictionary of the Middle Ages (CH, Nov'87; Supplement I, ed. by W. C. Jordan, CH, Sep'04, 42-0044). The focus on warfare allows the editors to offer larger entries on major topics (e.g., "Agincourt," "Crusades," "Feudalism") and introduce many complementary topics. The editors are concerned with Europe; they expand coverage into Asia or Africa only because of the connection to medieval Europe. Coverage also includes an abundance of entries pertaining to Central and Eastern Europe. Most of the 1,000-plus entries are about a page in length, but a few approach 50 pages. Medium and large-size entries, such as "Chivalry," "Germany," and "Slavic Lands," discuss primary sources and very valuable historiographies. A thorough index helps readers locate the Knights Templar under "Orders, Military, Levantine Orders." Cross-references and bibliographies follow each of the signed entries. Locating reliable and scholarly information on the Knights Templar and Vlad Tepes (Dracula) is tricky. Some of the bibliographies include sources in foreign languages. For example, the references for the Black Army of Hungary are in Hungarian. Noticeably missing are entries for the many wars. This set is particularly suited to research libraries. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-level undergraduates through professionals/practitioners; general readers. General Readers; Lower-division Undergraduates; Upper-division Undergraduates; Graduate Students; Researchers/Faculty; Professionals/Practitioners. Reviewed by W. M. Fontane.

History and Society during the Mamluk Period (1250–1517)

Author : Stephan Conermann
Publisher : V&R Unipress
ISBN 13 : 3847006207
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis History and Society during the Mamluk Period (1250–1517) by : Stephan Conermann

Download or read book History and Society during the Mamluk Period (1250–1517) written by Stephan Conermann and published by V&R Unipress. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ziel dieses Bandes ist, neue Akzente in der Mamlukenforschung zu setzen. Die Beiträge berühren eine Reihe spannender Themen: Heirat, Ehe und Scheidung, narrative Strategien in den Biogrammen hanbalitischer Richter, Wissensvermittlung, die zeitgenössische politische Ordnung, Wirtschaftswachstum, islamische Philosophie, die Präsenz der Zawawi-Gruppen in der Ayyubiden- und Mamlukenzeit sowie die Islamisierung von Ägypten und Syrien. Alle Beiträge tragen dazu bei, zu einem besseren, differenzierten Verständnis der Mamlukenzeit zu gelangen.Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes, Fellows des Bonner Annemarie Schimmel Kollegs »History and Society of the Mamluk Era«, präsentieren in diesem Band die Ergebnisse ihrer am Kolleg durchgeführten Forschungen.

John of Brienne

Author : Guy Perry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107513200
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis John of Brienne by : Guy Perry

Download or read book John of Brienne written by Guy Perry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John of Brienne's progress, from mid-ranking knightly status to king of Jerusalem and, later, Latin emperor of Constantinople, traces one of the most remarkable careers in the entire medieval period. But how and why did he achieve such heights? This biographical study of aristocratic social and geographical mobility in the 'Age of the Crusades' reassesses John's fascinating life, and explores how families and dynasticism, politics, intrigue, religion and war all contributed to John's unprecedented career. John was a major figure in the history of the thirteenth-century Mediterranean, and yet very much a product of the workings of the society of his day. This book reveals how John's life, and its multifarious connections to France, Italy, the German empire and the papacy, can illuminate the broad panorama of the early thirteenth-century world, and the zenith of the crusading movement.

The Leper King and His Heirs

Author : Bernard Hamilton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521017473
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Leper King and His Heirs by : Bernard Hamilton

Download or read book The Leper King and His Heirs written by Bernard Hamilton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-07 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reign of King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (1174-85) has traditionally been seen as a period of decline when, because of the king's illness, power came to be held by unsuitable men who made the wrong policy decisions. Notably, they ignored the advice of Raymond of Tripoli and attacked Saladin, who was prepared to keep peace with the Franks while uniting the Islamic near east under his rule. This book challenges that view, arguing that peace with Saladin was not a viable option for the Franks; that the young king, despite suffering from lepromatous leprosy (the most deadly form of the disease) was an excellent battle leader who strove with some success to frustrate Saladin's imperial ambitions; that Baldwin had to remain king in order to hold factions in check; but that the society over which he presided was, contrary to what is often said, vigorous and self-confident.

The Experience of Crusading

Author : Marcus Graham Bull
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521781510
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experience of Crusading by : Marcus Graham Bull

Download or read book The Experience of Crusading written by Marcus Graham Bull and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-06-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays focusing on the history and politics of the Latin East.

The Crusades [4 volumes]

Author : Alan V. Murray
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1576078639
Total Pages : 1550 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crusades [4 volumes] by : Alan V. Murray

Download or read book The Crusades [4 volumes] written by Alan V. Murray and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2006-08-30 with total page 1550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first multivolume encyclopedia to document the history of one of the most influential religious movements of the Middle Ages—the Crusades. The Crusades: An Encyclopedia surveys all aspects of the crusading movement from its origins in the 11th century to its decline in the 16th century. Unlike other works, which focus on the eastern Mediterranean region, this expansive four-volume encyclopedia also includes the struggle of Christendom against its enemies in Iberia, Eastern Europe, and the Baltic region, and also covers the military orders, crusades against fellow Christians, heretics, and more. This work includes comprehensive entries on personalities such as Godfrey of Bouillon, who refused the title "King of Jerusalem," and St. Bernard of Clairvaux, who tore up his own clothing to make symbols of the cross for crusaders, as well as key events, countries, places, and themes that shed light on everything from the propaganda that inspired crusading warriors to the ways in which they fought. Special coverage of topics such as taxation, pilgrimage, warfare, chivalry, and religious orders give readers an appreciation of the multifaceted nature of these "holy wars."

The Crusades

Author : Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300101287
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crusades by : Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith

Download or read book The Crusades written by Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Pulls off the enviable feat of summing up seven centuries of religious warfare in a crisp 309 pages of text."--Dennis Drabelle, Washington Post Book World In this authoritative work, Jonathan Riley-Smith provides the definitive account of the Crusades: an account of the theology of violence behind the Crusades, the major Crusades, the experience of crusading, and the crusaders themselves. With a wealth of fascinating detail, Riley-Smith brings to life these stirring expeditions to the Holy Land and the politics and personalities behind them. This new edition includes revisions throughout as well as a new Preface and Afterword in which Jonathan Riley-Smith surveys recent developments in the field and examines responses to the Crusades in different periods, from the Romantics to the Islamic world today. From reviews of the first edition: "Everything is here: the crusades to the Holy Land, and against the Albigensians, the Moors, the pagans in Eastern Europe, the Turks, and the enemies of the popes. Riley-Smith writes a beautiful, lucid prose, . . . [and his book] is packed with facts and action."--Choice "A concise, clearly written synthesis . . . by one of the leading historians of the crusading movement. "--Robert S. Gottfried, Historian "A lively and flowing narrative [with] an enormous cast of characters that is not a mere catalog but a history. . . . A remarkable achievement."--Thomas E. Morrissey, Church History "Superb."--Reuven S. Avi-Yonah, Speculum "A first-rate one-volume survey of the Crusading movement from 1074 . . . to 1798."--Southwest Catholic

Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century [4 volumes]

Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440853533
Total Pages : 1928 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century [4 volumes] by : Spencer C. Tucker

Download or read book Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century [4 volumes] written by Spencer C. Tucker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 1928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With more than 1,100 cross-referenced entries covering every aspect of conflict in the Middle East, this definitive scholarly reference provides readers with a substantial foundation for understanding contemporary history in the most volatile region in the world. This authoritative and comprehensive encyclopedia covers all the key wars, insurgencies, and battles that have occurred in the Middle East roughly between 3100 BCE and the early decades of the twenty-first century. It also discusses the evolution of military technology and the development and transformation of military tactics and strategy from the ancient world to the present. In addition to the hundreds of entries on major conflicts, military engagements, and diplomatic developments, the book also features entries on key military, political, and religious leaders. Essays on the major empires and nations of the region are included, as are overview essays on the major periods under consideration. The book additionally covers such non-military subjects as diplomacy, national and international politics, religion and sectarian conflict, cultural phenomena, genocide, international peacekeeping missions, social movements, and the rise to prominence of international terrorism. The reference entries are augmented by a carefully curated documents volume that offers primary sources on such diverse topics as the Greco-Persian Wars, the Crusades, and the Arab-Israeli Wars.

Templar Families

Author : Jochen Schenk
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107004470
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Templar Families by : Jochen Schenk

Download or read book Templar Families written by Jochen Schenk and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the relationship between the Order of the Temple and the network of landowning families that supported it.

Latins, Greeks and Muslims: Encounters in the Eastern Mediterranean, 10th-15th Centuries

Author : David Jacoby
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000947440
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Latins, Greeks and Muslims: Encounters in the Eastern Mediterranean, 10th-15th Centuries by : David Jacoby

Download or read book Latins, Greeks and Muslims: Encounters in the Eastern Mediterranean, 10th-15th Centuries written by David Jacoby and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade, shipping, military conquest, migration and settlement in the eastern Mediterranean of the 10th-15th centuries generated multiple encounters between states, social and 'national' groups, and individuals belonging to Latin Christianity, Byzantium and the Islamic world. The nature of these encounters varied widely, depending on whether they were the result of cooperation, rivalry or clashes between states, the outcome of Latin conquest, which altered the social and legal status of indigenous subjects, or the result of economic activity. They had wide-ranging social and economic repercussions, and shaped both individual and collective perceptions and attitudes. These often differed, depending upon 'nationality', standing within the dominant or subject social strata, or purely economic considerations. In any event, at the individual level common economic interests transcended collective 'national' and cultural boundaries, except in times of crisis. The studies in this latest collection by David Jacoby explore the multiple facets of these eastern Mediterranean encounters and their impact upon individual economic activities, with special attention to the 'other', outsiders in foreign environments, foreign privileged versus indigenous traders, the link between governmental intervention, 'naturalization', and fiscal status, as well as the interaction between markets and peasants.