Diabetes Knowledge And Its Correlation With Self Efficacy Among T2dm Patients

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Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients

Author : YU Xingfeng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients by : YU Xingfeng

Download or read book Diabetes Knowledge and Its Correlation with Self Efficacy Among T2DM Patients written by YU Xingfeng and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased dramatically in the past decades and this trend is expected to be continued. The current adult DM population worldwide is about 420 million [1, 2]. Among all cases, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for more than 90%.As individuals with DM spend most of their time in the community, the individuals take the main responsibility regarding their day-to-day disease management. Hence, diabetic individuals should have sufficient self-management skills. However, ample studies demonstrated that self-management among T2DM patients is suboptimal [3].The international institutions suggest that DM education, which can inevitably improve patientsu2019 DM knowledge, is an effective approach for improving patientsu2019 level of self-management [2]. Self efficacy plays an important role in the development of self-management behaviors as purported by theories and supported by empirical evidences [4, 5].Aim: To investigate the level of DM knowledge and to explore its correlation with self efficacy among T2DM patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. One hundred and eighty T2DM patients were recruited from the Endocrinology Department of four university affiliated hospitals in China using convenience sampling.Eligible participants were administered with the self-designed demographic and clinical information sheet, the Chinese version Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT-C), and the Chinese version Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES).Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the participantsu2019 demographic and clinical characteristics, and scores of DKT-C and DMSES. Pearson correlation analysis or Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between the scores of DKT-C and DMSES.Results: The means and standard deviations of age and DM duration of the participants were 56.5u00b112.1 and 7.6u00b17.3 years, respectively. Only around 21% of the participants had their HbA1c value under 7.0%.Participantsu2019 scores in the general test subscale and insulin use subscale of the DKT-C were 61.8u00b116.4 and 68.9u00b122.23, respectively. The percentage of correct responses among items varied considerably from 26.0% to 87.0%.The average total score of DMSES among participants was 138.9u00b144.4. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive correlation between participantsu2019 score in the insulin use subscale and the total score of the DMSES (r = 0.20, p0.05). However, the correlation did not present between the score in the general test subscale and the total score of the DMSES (r = 0.16, p0.05).Discussion: This study showed that the DM knowledge among T2DM patients was limited, which is consistent with the findings of similar studies. This study also demonstrated that T2DM patientsu2019 score in the insulin use subscale of the DKT-C was positively correlated with the total score of the DMSES, indicating that patients with better insulin use-related knowledge tended to have high level of self efficacy. However, no correlation was found between the score in the general test subscale of the DKT-C and the total score of DMSES. The absence of such correlation may be caused by the fact that patientsu2019 disease knowledge does not always contribute to better self efficacy [6, 7]. As for the correlation between the score of the insulin use subscale and the total score of the DMSES, the significant correlation can be explained by the health belief of Chinese population. Chinese people tend to attribute the good control over diseases to medications rather than to lifestyles including healthy diet and exercises. Therefore, the transformation of insulin use-related knowledge into confidence in conducting proper self-management behaviors could be easier than the transformation of the general DM knowledge to self efficacy.

Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Razel Bacuetes Milo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus by : Razel Bacuetes Milo

Download or read book Patient Knowledge, Perceived Self-efficacy, and Self-management Among Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus written by Razel Bacuetes Milo and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States (U.S.), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic portions with a prevalence of approximately 29.1 million people and is the seventh-leading cause of death (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2014; Healthy People 2020, n.d.). The U.S. spends an estimated $245 billion in direct and indirect medical costs. The indirect costs include disability and lost productivity (CDC, 2014). Previous studies focusing on diabetes education acknowledge the significance of self-management activities in managing T2DM. Extant studies examining self-management and treatment outcomes for persons with T2DM have paid limited attention to the relationship between patients' disease perceptions, diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, self-management practices, and glycemic control. The purpose of this investigation was to identify factors and outcomes associated with healthy diabetes self-management practices among a cohort of individuals with T2DM residing in southern California. Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (Pender et al., 2015) guided the study. Specific aims include: 1) Provide conceptual clarity for the phenomenon of perception through a concept analysis using Walker and Avant (2011) methodology, 2) Identify factors and outcomes associated with diabetes self-management through a systematic review of the literature, and 3) Examine relationships among perceived self-efficacy, specific patient characteristics, diabetic knowledge, self-management practices, and HbA1C values among a sample of individuals with T2DM living in southern California. The research aims provided the structure to generate new scientific data and evidence towards the improvement of self-management practices and those characteristics leading to improved HbA1C outcomes.

Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management

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Author : Jessica Samantha Yu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management by : Jessica Samantha Yu

Download or read book Combining the Common Sense Model, Cognitive Behavioral Principles, and Real World Experience to Promote Type 2 Diabetes Self-management written by Jessica Samantha Yu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and progressive medical condition that has reached pandemic levels, currently affecting 368 million people worldwide. With previous research demonstrating that T2DM is largely irreversible, the focus is now on developing and disseminating structured diabetes self-management education and support (DSME) programs to help patients live as healthfully as possible without exacerbating their illness. In recent years, several DSME interventions have demonstrated clinically meaningful changes in T2DM patients; however, there appears to be little translation of these programs from research into real world settings because these settings often lack clear blueprints for how to create or implement DSME programs that best fit their organizational needs and structure. Thus, the current study aimed to address this research-practice gap through the development of a brief, theoretically-driven, and behaviorally-focused group-based DSME curriculum for use in real world settings. Phase 1 of the study entailed concentrated efforts to join behavioral health researchers, community health leaders, and T2DM experts in combining the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation (a prominent health behavior theory), cognitive behavioral principles, and current guidelines from the American Diabetes Association into a novel DSME curriculum. Phase 2 of the study then focused on implementing the resulting four-session curriculum, An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-Management, in local community centers and examining its early acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness in producing clinical and psychosocial outcomes of interest. A total of 22 adults with T2DM, ranging in age from 35 to 87 years, were recruited from four community organizations and entered into four separate groups. Results indicate statistically significant improvements in participants' glycemic control, diabetes knowledge, and diabetes self-efficacy over the course of the study. In addition, results indicate that both participants and community liaisons were highly satisfied with the intervention. These findings contribute to the field's growing knowledge of how best to capitalize on clinical, research, and real world expertise to design thoughtful and practical DSME programs.

A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Influence of Self-efficacy, Self-care, Knowledge of HbA1C and Medication Regimen Complexity on Tight Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

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Author : Jill L. Davenport
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Influence of Self-efficacy, Self-care, Knowledge of HbA1C and Medication Regimen Complexity on Tight Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes by : Jill L. Davenport

Download or read book A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Influence of Self-efficacy, Self-care, Knowledge of HbA1C and Medication Regimen Complexity on Tight Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes written by Jill L. Davenport and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this study was to examine if relationships existed between the following variables: knowledge of HbA1C, reported self-efficacy, reported self-care, and tight glycemic control. In addition, gender was examined in relationship to self-efficacy, and reported self-care. The study also examined if a relationship existed between the complexity of the medication regime used to manage diabetes and report self-care, reported self-efficacy and tight glycemic control. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design via self-report questionnaires was used. A convenience sample was purposefully identified and selected from individuals with type 2 diabetes referred for diabetes education sessions or current or past outpatient cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation participants identified as having type 2 diabetes. A total of 93 questionnaires were returned. The Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (SES) Stanford Patient Education Research Center and the Self-Care Inventory-Revised were utilized. The study results revealed a correlation between knowledge of HbA1C and report level of self-efficacy (r = -.224, p = 0.004) and level of self-care (r = .217, p = 0.036). A correlation was also identified between gender and self-care score (r = .298, p = 0.004), with females reporting higher self-care, compared to males. There were no significant relationships between knowledge of HbA1C and tight glycemic control or between the complexity of the medication regimen to manage diabetes and reported levels of self-efficacy and self-care and tight glycemic control. Delaying or preventing health complications associated with diabetes can lead to improved quality of life and improved patient outcomes in patients with diabetes, as well as lower the financial burden associated with the complex care of these patients."--Page v.

Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy

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Author : Crystal Manus Masling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy by : Crystal Manus Masling

Download or read book Evaluating the Utilization of a Combination Therapy to Improve Self-efficacy and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus and Low Health Literacy written by Crystal Manus Masling and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant health issue, as it requires patients to perform daily self-management activities. One in every three Americans with Type 2 diabetes has limited or low health literacy skills. Limited or low health literacy skills can impact a patient’s overall health outcome; therefore, a critical element for disease management and patient adherence is health literacy. The purpose of this three-month scholarly project was to determine if the utilization of an educational intervention specific to one’s level of health literacy, combined with a short message service reinforcement tool, could improve glycemic control and self-efficacy in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited and low HL. A sample of four participants was recruited for this scholarly project. Participants completed pre and post self-efficacy and health literacy questionnaires. During the three-month intervention phase, participants interacted with the project leader utilizing the text messaging reinforcement tool. After the three-month intervention phase, participants had an overall 9% increase in self-efficacy confidence, a 42% overall increase in health literacy knowledge, and an overall HbA1c mean value reduction of 0.5%. This combination therapy intervention is easy and convenient for health care providers and Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with limited or low health literacy. This intervention is an efficient and effective method to improve patients self-efficacy and diabetes knowledge; furthermore, this method improves patient self-management skills, glycemic control, and patient longevity.

Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions

Author : Kate Lorig
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 145226497X
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions by : Kate Lorig

Download or read book Outcome Measures for Health Education and Other Health Care Interventions written by Kate Lorig and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 1996-04-18 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Outcome Measurement has become an important tool in the evaluation of health promotion patient education and other health services interventions, problems remain in locating reliable measurements and scales. This book provides a unique compilation of more than 50 self-administered scales for measuring health behaviors, health status, self-efficacy, and health-care utilization.

Social Problem Solving

Author : Thomas J. D'Zurilla
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781591471479
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Problem Solving by : Thomas J. D'Zurilla

Download or read book Social Problem Solving written by Thomas J. D'Zurilla and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We put together a book that would offer readers multiple perspectives, insights, and directions in understanding social problem solving as an important theory that has driven wide-ranging scientific research and as an important means of training to empower and elevate the lives of individuals. We believe that social problem solving can help individuals free themselves from the problems they face or the distress that these problems cause. We recognize that some problems may be difficult or impossible to solve, but we believe that considerable value remains in understanding and promoting effective social problem solving to foster the novel insights and methods in which problems that seem insurmountable ultimately may be conquered in incremental steps, across time and across individuals. Moreover, we believe that problems can be solved in different ways. When problematic situations or circumstances are manageable or controllable, a good problem solver tries to find ways to change them for the better. However, when such situations or circumstances are unchangeable or uncontrollable, one can still use problem solving to find ways to accept and tolerate with less distress that which cannot be changed or controlled"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)

Using a Randomised Controlled Trial to Test the Effectiveness of a Family-oriented, Theoretically Based, Diabetes Self-management Education Program to Improve Glycaemia, Self-management and Self-efficacy of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Living in Rural Thailand

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Author : Nutchanath Wichit
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Using a Randomised Controlled Trial to Test the Effectiveness of a Family-oriented, Theoretically Based, Diabetes Self-management Education Program to Improve Glycaemia, Self-management and Self-efficacy of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Living in Rural Thailand by : Nutchanath Wichit

Download or read book Using a Randomised Controlled Trial to Test the Effectiveness of a Family-oriented, Theoretically Based, Diabetes Self-management Education Program to Improve Glycaemia, Self-management and Self-efficacy of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Living in Rural Thailand written by Nutchanath Wichit and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Diabetes is increasing in prevalence throughout the world. This increase is also of concern to upper-middle-income countries such as Thailand. Diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often undetected in the early stages, leading to long-term damage of several organs in the body with related complications. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) has been found to improve knowledge, self-care behaviours, glycaemic control, and quality of life for Thai individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thailand is a country in which family members have a fundamental role in assisting other family members in sickness and in health. Family-oriented interventions, therefore, have the potential to enhance health outcomes for individuals with T2DM. Randomised controlled trials conducted on family-carers of individuals with diabetes in Thailand are limited and none has investigated the potential benefit of a family-oriented DSME program, which includes the family-carer in the intervention. Aims: The primary aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of a family-oriented, theoretically derived (based on self-efficacy) DSME for Thai individuals living with T2DM. The specific objectives of this research are to develop and deliver a family-oriented DSME for Thai individuals with T2DM and carers; to evaluate the effectiveness of a family-oriented DSME in improving diabetes knowledge, glycaemic control, self-efficacy, self-management, and quality of life among Thai individuals with T2DM; to develop and test the validity and reliability of the family-carer diabetes management self-efficacy scale (F-DMSES) that measures diabetes management self-efficacy among family-carers of Thai individuals with T2DM; and, finally, to measure and compare diabetes management self-efficacy between individuals with T2DM and their carers.

A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook

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Author : Margo D Sutton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook by : Margo D Sutton

Download or read book A Quality Improvement Project to Increase Diabetes Self-Efficacy in a Rural Primary Care Clinic Through Patient Utilization of a Diabetic Logbook written by Margo D Sutton and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased substantially in the United States in recent years. Teaching self-management to diabetic patients is essential to help them control their chronic disease. Albert Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy is commonly used in chronic disease self-management programs and is the theoretical framework upon which this Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) pilot project was built. This evidence-based change in practice project took place in a rural primary care clinic in the central valley of California, and involved the development of a diabetes logbook, which was a tool for patients to use to learn self-management of their disease. The logbook was created in response to an identified gap in knowledge among patients at the clinic. The book was composed based on current evidence in diabetes management and treatment. It was introduced to the patients and a validated tool (Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale) was used before and after the project to determine the patients’ self-efficacy scores. The project implementation took place over a three-month period of time. Though the number of project participants was small, and difficulties were encountered with follow-up with some patients, overall the pilot project was successful at increasing self-efficacy scores, with a mean pre-project score of 7.57, and a mean post-project score of 8.08, which is an increase of 0.51. The mean Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) pre-project was 8.75, and the mean HbA1c post-project was 8.19, indicating a decrease of 0.56. Any decrease in A1c can be seen as clinically significant, as even small reductions can decrease short and long term complications of diabetes. This evidence-based change in practice project met its objective of increasing patients’ perception of diabetic self-management. This project was designed to be translatable to other primary practice settings. Sharing tools that are developed based on the current evidence will help to improve all patient healthcare outcomes.

Effect of a Certified Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on HgbA1c Levels of Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Author : Almarie Cavinta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of a Certified Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on HgbA1c Levels of Type 2 Diabetic Patients by : Almarie Cavinta

Download or read book Effect of a Certified Diabetes Self-Management Education Program on HgbA1c Levels of Type 2 Diabetic Patients written by Almarie Cavinta and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes is a chronic condition that can have long-term effects physically, psychologically, emotionally and financially. Because diabetes is a major health concern, there’s an emphasis on finding evidence-based prevention and treatment for this condition. Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) is a crucial part in achieving health outcomes for individuals with diabetes. Not all DSME programs are the same; some are certified DSME programs while others are non-certified DSME programs. The purpose of the study is to determine if there is a difference in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy behaviors and HgbA1c for patients newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes who complete a certified DSME program compared to a non-certified DSME program in an outpatient setting. The proposed study will be a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test design. A total of 108, with 54 participants for each group, will be recruited in San Diego County. The comparison group will complete a non-certified DSME program while the experimental group will complete a certified DSME program. Three data collection instruments will be used: (1) HgbA1c lab test, (2) demographic survey, and (3) the Personal Diabetes Questionnaire. Scoring will be comparing the means of HgbA1c for both the comparison and experimental group and examining if there is a difference in the answers to the questionnaires before and after the study. The proposed study is significant to nursing because advanced practice nurses (APNs) are at a pivotal position for providing diabetes education and referring patients to the right DSME programs. APNs can provide patients the opportunity to increase diabetes knowledge and adapt attitudes and behavior to improve self-management and prevent complications. This can lead to better health outcomes and overall improved quality of life

The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus

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Author : Ruth Kangas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus by : Ruth Kangas

Download or read book The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus written by Ruth Kangas and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Depression and Diabetes

Author : Wayne Katon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119957478
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression and Diabetes by : Wayne Katon

Download or read book Depression and Diabetes written by Wayne Katon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the multiple interrelationships between depression and various physical diseases. The WPA is providing an update of currently available evidence on these interrelationships by the publication of three books, dealing with the comorbidity of depression with diabetes, heart disease and cancer. Depression is a frequent and serious comorbid condition in diabetes, which adversely affects quality of life and the long-term prognosis. Co-occurrent depression presents peculiar clinical challenges, making both conditions harder to manage. Depression and Diabetes is the first book devoted to the interaction between these common disorders. World leaders in diabetes, depression and public health synthesize current evidence, including some previously unpublished data, in a concise, easy-to-read format. They provide an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, medical costs, management, and public health and cultural implications of the comorbidity between depression and diabetes. The book describes how the negative consequences of depression in diabetes could be avoided, given that effective depression treatments for diabetic patients are available. Its practical approach makes the book ideal for all those involved in the management of these patients: psychiatrists, psychologists, diabetologists, general practitioners, diabetes specialist nurses and mental health nurses.

Psychology in Diabetes Care

Author : Frank J. Snoek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology in Diabetes Care by : Frank J. Snoek

Download or read book Psychology in Diabetes Care written by Frank J. Snoek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-06-21 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In bridging the gap between psychological research on self-care and management of diabetes, and the delivery of care and services provided by the diabetes care team, this book provides a background and practical guidelines for health professionals.

An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-management

Author : Jessica Yelena Breland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-management by : Jessica Yelena Breland

Download or read book An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-management written by Jessica Yelena Breland and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes affects over 20 million people in the United States and has cost the healthcare system billions of dollars. As a result, countless research hours and funds are devoted to developing and testing programs to improve the self-management skills of patients with diabetes. Some interventions produce clinically meaningful changes, but few programs are based on theoretically sound protocols, which makes it difficult to assess theory-based group or individual level variables that might be responsible for changes in self-management. The current study piloted "An Active Approach to Diabetes Self-Management", a novel diabetes self-management intervention based on the integration of two theories (the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation and Social Cognitive Theory) with techniques from cognitive behavior therapy. The intervention was developed within a Community Based Partnership Research framework. The 4-week intervention consisted of weekly, two-hour group sessions that presented information on and experiences with diabetes self-management, including the self-monitoring of blood glucose, physical activity and nutrition. Sixteen participants participated in three groups held in the fall of 2011 and February of 2012. The primary outcome was hemoglobin A1C (A1C), which was measured before and three months after the start of the intervention. Data were also collected on diabetes self-efficacy, self-management behaviors, diabetes knowledge, general mental and physical functioning and feasibility. iii Results indicated that participants with baseline A1C levels above 6.5% had a significant reduction in A1C over the course of the study. Self-efficacy and understanding of diabetes increased over the course of the study. Diabetes-related negative affect decreased over the course of the study and there was a trend towards a decrease in BMI between baseline and the end of the study. Results also indicate that the workshop was feasible with regards to participant and community staff member satisfaction, study curriculum and the group process. As described within, future iterations must amend inclusion criteria and the curriculum, improve the usability of questionnaires and increase sample size in order to further test feasibility and to determine effect and sample sizes for a larger trial.

Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes

Author : Deborah Young-Hyman
Publisher : American Diabetes Association
ISBN 13 : 1580404391
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes by : Deborah Young-Hyman

Download or read book Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes written by Deborah Young-Hyman and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2012-12-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes describes the major psychosocial issues which impact living with and self-management of diabetes and its related diseases, and provides treatment recommendations based on proven interventions and expert opinion. The book is comprehensive and provides the practitioner with guidelines to access and prescribe treatment for psychosocial problems commonly associated with living with diabetes.

Qualitative Research in Health Care

Author : Catherine Pope
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119410835
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Research in Health Care by : Catherine Pope

Download or read book Qualitative Research in Health Care written by Catherine Pope and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the essential information that health care researchers and health professionals need to understand the basics of qualitative research Now in its fourth edition, this concise, accessible, and authoritative introduction to conducting and interpreting qualitative research in the health care field has been fully revised and updated. Continuing to introduce the core qualitative methods for data collection and analysis, this new edition also features chapters covering newer methods which are becoming more widely used in the health research field; examining the role of theory, the analysis of virtual and digital data, and advances in participatory approaches to research. Qualitative Research in Health Care, 4th Edition looks at the interface between qualitative and quantitative research in primary mixed method studies, case study research, and secondary analysis and evidence synthesis. The book further offers chapters covering: different research designs, ethical issues in qualitative research; interview, focus group and observational methods; and documentary and conversation analysis. A succinct, and practical guide quickly conveying the essentials of qualitative research Updated with chapters on new and increasingly used methods of data collection including digital and web research Features new examples and up-to-date references and further reading The fourth edition of Qualitative Research in Health Care is relevant to health care professionals, researchers and students in health and related disciplines.

National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Jason D. Sabo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by : Jason D. Sabo

Download or read book National Print and Electronic News Coverage of Self Management Behaviors and Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus written by Jason D. Sabo and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study addressed the question: "How do news media portray the self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus?" Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of death in the U.S. Disease rates are increasing despite the potential for preventing and delaying disease progression via lifestyle intervention and self-management. This chronic disease has reached epidemic proportions in terms of both diagnosed cases and financial costs. Guided by Witte's (1992) extended parallel processing model, the study implemented a quantitative content analysis of self-management and efficacy messages in national print and electronic news coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 2009 to 2011. Of 666 stories referencing diabetes in that time frame, 14 % (n = 96) discussed self-management. Findings suggest that news stories rarely address self-management behaviors for type 2 diabetes mellitus; the little coverage that does occur does not meet its health-related potential to influence adaptive behavior change for primary and secondary prevention. Less than one third of analyzed stories referenced multiple (three or more) self-management behaviors related to primary and secondary prevention and only one news story explicitly used self-management terminology. Results suggest that self-management for type 2 diabetes has yet to become a newsworthy topic and saliency on the public agenda. Additionally, by failing to address both response efficacy and self-efficacy, stories on diabetes self-management may not effectively motivate relevant health knowledge acquisition and/or health behavior change. Communication processes and trends in news messages on self-management and prevention in type 2 diabetes are discussed.