Diabetes and Lifestyle - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232204
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes and Lifestyle - ECAB by : Samar Banerjee

Download or read book Diabetes and Lifestyle - ECAB written by Samar Banerjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-07-12 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes management, outcomes and prognosis are majorly affected by the lifestyle exercised by the diabetics. Diabetes has significant impact on the different facets of life. These facets tend to get overlooked in the management. The inter-relation of diabetes and marriage, sleep, travel, commute and uneven working hours seem to be trivial part of managing diabetes but are extremely important for a perfect recovery and management of the patient. Patients travelling with diabetes need to consider how to adapt their treatment programs to unfamiliar foods, irregular schedules, and varying amounts of exercise. Diabetes will be involved at every step of married life including vacations, outings, going to the movies, as well as intimate moments. Sleep and diabetes are interconnected. Sleep disorders have a slight but significant impact on diabetes management and it should be focused while attending a diabetic with sleep disorders. Shift workers make a special segment of diabetics, whose glucose monitoring and control need to be tailored in a special manner. With change in circadian rhythm and sleep pattern, diabetes management needs to be adjudged and adjusted. The main risks that arise in driving from having diabetes are hypoglycemia and the long term complications. All these aspects are being thoroughly covered in this book so as to facilitate better management of diabetes.

Hotspots in Diabetes - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232174
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Hotspots in Diabetes - ECAB by : Ambady Ramachandran

Download or read book Hotspots in Diabetes - ECAB written by Ambady Ramachandran and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-07-12 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes is one of the most important non-communicable lifestyle diseases. Diabetes is a multifaceted disorder which possibly influences and impacts body pathophysiology by different mechanisms and in varied ways. Diabetes has a very distinguished impact on cardiovascular system and plays a detrimental role in development of cardiovascular disorders. Metabolic memory is used to describe the impact of exposure to glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity and other metabolic disturbances, either as an adverse or a beneficial cell response which determines the later development of vascular complications. Terms such as metabolic imprint, legacy effect, glycemic memory or latent hyperglycemic damage are also used. Diabetes has significant impact on different facets of life. Diabetes has a distinguished but significant impact on development of various cancers. Diabetes has a positive, negative and even neutral impact on pathogenesis and progression of cancer depending upon the tumor site. On the contrary, cancer also has a significant effect on diabetes development and management. These facets tend to get overlooked in the study of diabetes development and management. All these aspects are being thoroughly covered in this project so as to facilitate better management of diabetics.

Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239241
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book by : Samar Banerjee

Download or read book Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book written by Samar Banerjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book

ECAB Probiotics in Prevention of Lifestyle Disorders - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239667
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Probiotics in Prevention of Lifestyle Disorders - E-Book by : B S Ramakrishna

Download or read book ECAB Probiotics in Prevention of Lifestyle Disorders - E-Book written by B S Ramakrishna and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Probiotics in Prevention of Lifestyle Disorders - E-Book

Lipids in Diabetes - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232131
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipids in Diabetes - ECAB by : S V Madhu

Download or read book Lipids in Diabetes - ECAB written by S V Madhu and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-07-23 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a greater risk of developing atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases like myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. There is 2- to 4-fold increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease and stroke in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients. As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly, this diabetes related atherosclerotic disease is predicted to be a major public health problem. Atherosclerosis is a complex process and in diabetic patients, it behaves differently with increased lesion progression and severity. This accelerated atherosclerotic process in diabetics is explained on the basis of several risk factors like hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, accelerated formation of advanced glycation end products, increased oxidative stress, and genetic factors. It is difficult to establish precisely the elements responsible for this atherosclerosis in diabetics, but by epidemiological, clinical, and by animal studies, it has been possible to get an idea of this problem in diabetics. Of the several risk factors for atherosclerosis in diabetes, dyslipidemia is the leading one, and an insight into the pathophysiologic relation of isolated triglyceridemia in Indian diabetics with the identification of the targets for control of lipids in diabetes (practical vs. ideal) needs to be well understood by the treating physician. This book is designed to address such issues with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which the readers will be able to identify. Thus, it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2

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Publisher : Elsevier India
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2 by : Dr. Zargar

Download or read book ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2 written by Dr. Zargar and published by Elsevier India. This book was released on with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232093
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB by : Anoop Misra

Download or read book Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB written by Anoop Misra and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet plays an important role in the treatment of diabetes, alone or in combination with insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs. The diabetic nutrition plan of an individual necessitates to be based upon, excepting the usual parameters, his/her socioeconomic status, ethnicity/religion, and local food habits. It is important that diet plan is individualized and also region based. Since there are a number of artificial sweeteners available now, it is necessary that physicians should take in account scientific data while prescribing any artificial sweetener. This issue in the ECAB Update Series: Diabetology reviews these issues in accordance with the Indian Dietary habits and available evidence to support the clinical decisions.

Cardiometabolic Risk in India - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232107
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiometabolic Risk in India - ECAB by : KM Prasanna Kumar

Download or read book Cardiometabolic Risk in India - ECAB written by KM Prasanna Kumar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-02-15 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiometabolic disease is the leading cause of death in many parts of the world. There are many potentially modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with the same. Although with the recent advances in management and preventive strategies the mortality rates have reduced, but no patient actually achieves an adequate control of the CVD risk factors with the declining quality of life. In addition, growing obesity and DM in younger age groups has further undermined the improvements achieved in CVD. Diabetes and CVD share a "common soil" in their etiology and the causative factors for these diseases are termed as "cardiometabolic risk factors." Cardiometabolic risk (CMR) is the global risk of developing type 2 diabetes and CVD. CMR factors include overweight or obesity, high blood glucose, HTN, dyslipidemia, inflammation and hypercoagulation, physical inactivity, smoking, age, race and ethnicity, gender, and family history. Among these, age, race/ethnicity, gender, and family history are non-modifiable risk factors. The remaining are modifiable risk factors and closely interrelated. Recently, systematic prospective studies have shown evidences that moderate lifestyle modifications help in reducing the metabolic risk factors. The major principles include cessation of smoking, enhanced physical activity, and reduction of excess weight. Healthy diet also has a major role in controlling overweight and maintaining ideal weight. Each of the risk factors poses a danger to good health; the propensity increases with multiple risk factors. It is also shown that the CMR factors tend to cluster as the metabolic syndrome. This book is designed to address such questions with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which all readers will be able to identify. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232166
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - ECAB by : Abdul Hamid Zargar

Download or read book Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - ECAB written by Abdul Hamid Zargar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-07-12 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though we have many advances in the development of oral hypoglycemic agents, an ideal drug for treating type 2 diabetes is still a distant reality. Today, physicians can choose from a variety of medications targeting numerous facets of disease, but each drug class poses some limitations. The age-old molecules, such as sulfonylureas and biguanides, are still valued because of their well-studied mode of action, safety, tolerability, and predictable pharmacodynamic effects. This book attempts to describe the historical aspects and advances in the arena of oral hypoglycemic agents, extended- and sustained-release formulations of glipizide and metformin (both of which have great promise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus) as well as evaluates the role of the group in diabetic foot infections.

Dealing with Depression in Medically-ill Patients - ECAB

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239454
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Dealing with Depression in Medically-ill Patients - ECAB by :

Download or read book Dealing with Depression in Medically-ill Patients - ECAB written by and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with Depression in Medically-ill Patients - ECAB

Infections in Diabetes - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232069
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Infections in Diabetes - ECAB by : Samar Banerjee

Download or read book Infections in Diabetes - ECAB written by Samar Banerjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patients with diabetes are predisposed to infections. The risk ratio for infectious disease-related hospitalization for diabetic versus nondiabetic persons is more than 2, and almost 2 for death attributable to infection. Infections in diabetes may precipitate metabolic derangements and, conversely, the metabolic derangements of diabetes may facilitate infection. Abnormalities in the microvascular circulation of individuals with diabetes may result in decreased tissue perfusion, which facilitates the acquisition of infection and impairs response to therapy. The incidence of TB among diabetic patients is 2–5 times higher when compared to the general population, which recently has raised the concern that a combination of DM and HIV infection might lead to a further increased incidence of TB in India and in other developing nations. However, it is unclear whether diabetes is an independent risk for common upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Urinary tract is also reported to be the most prevalent site of infection in patients with diabetes. These infections are known to account for a relatively smaller percentage of reported patients probably due to the fact that most patients, including diabetics, with urinary tract infection are treated as outpatients. A number of long-term effects of diabetes mellitus on the genitourinary system predispose diabetic patients to bacterial urinary tract infections. In addition, complications of urinary tract infection (e.g., bacteremia, renal abscesses, and renal papillary necrosis) are more common in patients with than without diabetes. Rhinocerebral mucormycosis and emphysematous pyelonephritis are some of the less commonly reported conditions seen in diabetics though being important pathologies. The primary goal of this book is to provide a high-quality, evidence-based text on the various aspects of the associations of various infections in diabetics with prime focus on TB and diabetes, rare conditions such as rhinocerebral mucormycosis and emphysematous pyelonephritis and also the various acute infections commonly reported in the condition. The book includes in-depth analysis of the diagnostic and management issues considering the same.

Insulin Resistance - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232212
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Insulin Resistance - ECAB by : Gita Ganguly Mukherjee

Download or read book Insulin Resistance - ECAB written by Gita Ganguly Mukherjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The insulin resistance syndrome can be defined as insulin resistance, compensatory hyperinsulinemia, and their associated co-morbidities. Clinically, the term insulin resistance syndrome describes a constellation of abnormalities such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes/hyperglycemia, and coronary artery disease. Insulin is responsible for glucose uptake into the body cells and tissues. The response of the cells to insulin varies from individual to individual. In some individuals, the tissue response to insulin may be diminished. This means that even with adequate levels of insulin, the glucose uptake into the cells and tissues is not optimal. This results in a compensatory over-secretion of insulin from the pancreas. The persistence of high levels of insulin in the blood or hyperinsulinemia is thought to be responsible for some of the abnormalities associated with this condition. However, the exact causal association of the condition with these disorders and the pathophysiology of their evolution are unclear. The most common underlying mechanism proposed is increased free fatty acids from abdominal fat in individuals with central obesity. This leads to deranged insulin signaling, reduced muscular glucose uptake, increased triglyceride synthesis, and hepatic gluconeogenesis. A genetic basis of the disease as well as several other factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α, adiponectin, leptin, Interleukin-6, and some adipokines have also been implicated. Insulin resistance syndrome is of clinical significance because of its association with potentially debilitating conditions that contribute to long-term morbidity and even mortality of the individual. People with insulin resistance syndrome are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, polycystic ovarian disease, and fatty liver. In this book, we have tried to collate the experiences of the pioneers of this field on the subject and provide the reader a comprehensive view on the topic along with practical management points, which we are sure will benefit the physicians in their clinical practice. The contributors have focused on the condition as is prevalent in our subcontinent and have tried to give an insight on the issues pertaining to the same with a topical flavor.

Diabetic Foot - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232085
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetic Foot - ECAB by : Arun Bal

Download or read book Diabetic Foot - ECAB written by Arun Bal and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-07-05 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of all lower extremity amputations, 40–70% are related to diabetes. In most studies, the incidence of lower leg amputation is estimated to be 5–25/100,000 inhabitants/year: among people with diabetes the number is 6–8/1,000. Lower extremity amputations are usually preceded by a foot ulcer in people with diabetes. The most important factors related to the development of these ulcers are peripheral neuropathy, foot deformities, minor foot trauma, and peripheral vascular disease. The spectrum of foot lesions varies in different regions of the world due to differences in socioeconomic conditions, standards of foot care and quality of footwear. This clinical update is designed to address this condition in a comprehensive way to help the reader take important questions while managing the patient with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which all readers will be able to identify. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

Diabetes in Pregnancy - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232522
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Diabetes in Pregnancy - ECAB by : Samar Banerjee

Download or read book Diabetes in Pregnancy - ECAB written by Samar Banerjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is classically seen in about 5–8% of the pregnant women. The condition appears to be caused by the same broad spectrum of physiological and genetic peculiarities that characterize diabetes outside of pregnancy. These women with GDM are also otherwise at high risk of having or developing diabetes even when not pregnant. The controversies regarding the diagnosis, management, and prevention of diabetes in pregnancy pose specific problems in clinical practice such as how to clinch the diagnosis, when to introduce therapy, what therapy to introduce, and how to predict the future course of the condition. This book is designed to address such questions with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which all readers will be able to identify. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

Recent Advances in Metabolic Syndrome – I - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232182
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Metabolic Syndrome – I - ECAB by : R R Kasliwal

Download or read book Recent Advances in Metabolic Syndrome – I - ECAB written by R R Kasliwal and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India in particular and South-Asia in general have witnessed a rapid increase in the prevalence and incidence of cardiovascular disease over the past 25 years. Lifestyles changes, unhealthy diet, lack of regular physical exercise, and obesity have all led to rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome. It is of no wonder that metabolic syndrome is being increasingly recognized as a clinical entity which is believed to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease beyond individual risk factors, though this is at times debated. This monograph addresses the total nuance of metabolic syndrome in its entirety and answers questions frequently asked on this subject. The authors are internationally respected investigators in their own right having made major contributions in the particular field and are revered teachers as well. The book itself has clear sections which makes it very user friendly and divided into two volumes. The first volume has the evaluation of metabolic syndrome and the vastness of the problem and how it leads to smouldering dysfunctional endothelium making such a patient vulnerable to vascular disease. It purely deals with clinical issues we face daily in metabolic syndrome and patients. It is fairly broad-based to answer most of the queries which arise in a busy clinician’s head while dealing with metabolic syndrome on a day-to-day basis. Of special interest are chapters on metabolic syndrome in children, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hypogonadism.

Unconventional Organ Damage in Diabetes - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 813123214X
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconventional Organ Damage in Diabetes - ECAB by : Samar Banerjee

Download or read book Unconventional Organ Damage in Diabetes - ECAB written by Samar Banerjee and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell health depends on a steady supply of fuel from glucose and free fatty acids. Both these major fuels are regulated by insulin. Cells in the muscle, liver, and fat need insulin to receive glucose, and hence do not become exposed to high blood glucose levels when the blood sugars are high and insulin levels are low. The lack of insulin slows the movement of glucose into these cells, and probably spares them from damage when blood sugars are high. However, other cells such as those in the brain, nervous system, heart, blood vessels and kidneys pick up glucose directly from the blood without using insulin. These cells, except the brain, are more prone to damage from high blood sugars because they become exposed to high internal levels of glucose. This to quite an extent explains why damage tends to occur in specific organs such as in nerve and kidney cells, and in small blood vessels like those in the eyes. This project on the organ damage in diabetes is an attempt to elaborate on the various factors to be considered in managing these patients, the pointers for early diagnosis and prevention of the same.

Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232271
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - ECAB by : Hema Divakar

Download or read book Medical Disorders in Pregnancy - ECAB written by Hema Divakar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-11-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of medical disorders in pregnancy has undergone significant changes in the recent years. The pattern of disease has changed with improvements in socio-economic conditions. For example, the incidence of antenatal anemia has decreased progressively in the past few decades, and pulmonary tuberculosis (which used to be prevalent) is now seen only rarely. Chronic rheumatic heart disease has also become less common. On the other hand, gestational diabetes has become more common. This may be due partly to the setting up of screening services for gestational diabetes in many hospitals. The four most common medical disorders complicating pregnancy are anemia, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, and thyroid disorders. In addition, because of the improvements in the medical, obstetric, and anesthetic management of pregnancy, many women with medical disorders can go through a pregnancy without major problems. There has also been a progressive decrease in the perinatal mortality associated with some medical disorders, such as diabetes. It is important for all healthcare professionals involved in the management of pregnant women with medical disorders to be conversant with the latest developments in order to provide the best care to these women. The chapters in this issue are certainly helpful in this respect. The eminent authors for the various chapters have discussed the various options available describing in detail their experiences regarding the various aspects of the condition.