Développement de méthodologies génériques pour la conception optimale et durable des parcs hybrides d'énergies renouvelables

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Développement de méthodologies génériques pour la conception optimale et durable des parcs hybrides d'énergies renouvelables by : Anastasia Roth (docteure en génie chimique).)

Download or read book Développement de méthodologies génériques pour la conception optimale et durable des parcs hybrides d'énergies renouvelables written by Anastasia Roth (docteure en génie chimique).) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les enjeux planétaires du développement durable et du réchauffement climatique remettent en cause le fonctionnement de nos sociétés. La transition énergétique se traduit notamment par l'augmentation de l'utilisation des énergies renouvelables et constitue ainsi le contexte de nos travaux. Dans le cadre d'un contrat CIFRE avec l'entreprise VALOREM, nous proposons des méthodologies pour le développement et la conception d'installations renouvelables soutenables. L'approche d'Ingénierie Des Modèles mise en place nous permet de garder une démarche scientifique cohérente entre une vue très générale du contexte d'insertion des renouvelables et une vision plus technique et opérationnelle pour le développement d'installations renouvelables. Dans un premier temps, nous avons décrit de manière macroscopique le contexte d'insertion des énergies renouvelables en France, en proposant un cadre conceptuel pour le développement de projet d'aménagement du territoire. Il permet l'analyse des systèmes sociotechniques en transition grâce à une formalisation UML2 d'une part, et une méthode d'évaluation de la durabilité d'un processus d'autre part. Nous avons illustré ce cadre sur deux cas d'étude : le succès du développement de la centrale hydro-éolienne de l'île d'El Hierro dans les Canaries et l'échec du barrage de Sivens dans le Tarn en France. Par comparaison, nous montrons que l'implication des parties prenantes sur l'ensemble du processus de développement est cruciale pour le succès d'un projet. Nous avons ensuite proposé une implémentation logicielle permettant le suivi et le pilotage de projet d'aménagement du territoire en temps réel à l'aide d'outils d'intelligence artificielle. Conscient des limites opérationnelles de notre proposition, nous avons décidé de changer de point de vue pour adopter une vision plus technique sur les énergies renouvelables. La transition énergétique fait évoluer le système électrique français d'un modèle centralisé vers un modèle décentralisé, ce qui amène VALOREM à reconsidérer ses propositions techniques de production d'énergies renouvelables. Entre autre, l'entreprise tend vers l'hybridation de ses centrales et constate le besoin d'un outil de dimensionnement en phase d'avant-projet, afin d'identifier les opportunités d'activités. Nous faisons donc la proposition d'un prototype logiciel qui se veut flexible en termes de modélisation des centrales de production hybrides renouvelables et en termes de définition des objectifs et contraintes à satisfaire. Il est codé en C++ et basé sur des modèles d'optimisation linéaires. Nous illustrons son opérationnalité sur quatre cas d'étude : deux orientés marché électrique et deux en autoconsommation (l'un isolé, l'autre connecté au réseau). Les résultats des études montrent que les coûts de stockage batterie sont trop élevés pour pouvoir envisager l'installation de batteries dans les centrales hybrides renouvelables. Les systèmes en autoconsommation connectés au réseau semblent être plus prometteurs. Enfin, nous terminons par une analyse environnementale de différentes sources de production électrique afin de déterminer celles vers lesquelles la transition énergétique doit être axée. Les résultats montrent que la biomasse, l'éolien et le PV au sol sont les moyens de production les plus propres. La conclusion de la thèse propose une réflexion ascendante en complexité vers l'implication des acteurs dans les modèles de processus de développement territoriaux.

Energy Technology Perspectives 2010

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Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 written by International Energy Agency and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development. This book was released on 2010 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2010 edition of Energy Technology Perspectives examines the extent to which an energy technology revolution is taking place, the key technologies that are emerging, the costs and benefits of these technologies, and policies needed to foster their use. ETP 2010 presents updated scenarios from the present to 2050 that show which new technologies will be most important in key sectors and in different regions of the world. It highlights the importance of finance to achieve change, examines the implications of the scenarios for energy security and looks at how to accelerate the deployment of low-carbon technologies in major developing countries. It presents roadmaps and transition pathways for spurring deployment of the most important clean technologies and for overcoming existing barriers. With extensive data, projections and analysis, Energy Technology Perspectives 2010 provides decision makers with the detailed information and insights needed to accelerate the switch to a more secure, low-carbon energy future.

Doing Business 2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464814414
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Business 2020 by : World Bank

Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Protected Area Management

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953510697X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Protected Area Management by : Barbara Sladonja

Download or read book Protected Area Management written by Barbara Sladonja and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-08-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.

The Science of metals

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of metals by : Zay Jeffries

Download or read book The Science of metals written by Zay Jeffries and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food and Agricultural Policy

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Publisher : Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public policy Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Agricultural Policy by : American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research

Download or read book Food and Agricultural Policy written by American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research and published by Washington : American Enterprise Institute for Public policy Research. This book was released on 1977 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The State of Food and Agriculture, 2005

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251053492
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of Food and Agriculture, 2005 by : Food and Agriculture Organization

Download or read book The State of Food and Agriculture, 2005 written by Food and Agriculture Organization and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 1.2 billion people live on less than one dollar a day, and recent estimates indicate that over 850 million people lack sufficient food for an active healthy life, mostly in rural areas. This FAO report examines the links between agriculture, trade and poverty and considers how international agricultural trade and trade liberalisation affect the world's poor and food-insecure. Topics discussed include: trends and patterns in international agricultural trade, including trade in the least developed countries and within regions, and the role of supermarkets; policy issues including domestic support, export competition and market access; macroeconomic impacts of agricultural trade reforms for poverty reduction and pro-poor development objectives; food insecurity and trade liberalisation measures. The report recommends a twin-track approach which seeks to invest in human capital, institutions and infrastructure to enable the poor to take advantage of trade-related opportunities, while establishing safety nets to protect vulnerable members of society. This publication contains a mini CD-ROM of the "FAO Statistical Yearbook 2004 Vol. 1/1" in Arabic, Chinese, English, French and Spanish.

Artificial Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303045715X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Evolution by : Lhassane Idoumghar

Download or read book Artificial Evolution written by Lhassane Idoumghar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Evolution, EA 2019, held in Mulhouse, France, in October 2019. The 16 revised papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. The papers cover a wide range of topics in the field of artificial evolution, such as evolutionary computation, evolutionary optimization, co-evolution, artificial life, population dynamics, theory, algorithmic and modeling, implementations, application of evolutionary paradigms to the real world (industry, biosciences...), other biologically-inspired paradigms (swarm, artificial ants, artificial immune systems, cultural algorithms...), memetic algorithms, multi-objective optimization, constraint handling, parallel algorithms, dynamic optimization, machine learning and hybridization with other soft computing techniques.

Industry 4.0

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119644631
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Industry 4.0 by : Jean-Claude André

Download or read book Industry 4.0 written by Jean-Claude André and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital technology opens up extraordinary fields for applications that will deeply change the nature of jobs and trade, the very concept of work and the expectations of user–producers. The “masters of algorithms” have disrupted production and services, and this trend will continue for as long as electric energy and the elements of Industry 4.0 are in continued development. Beyond data control, a power struggle is working its way through the links in the value chain: intermediation, control of resources and command over human and physical networks, as well as partnerships, creativity and the political system. Industry 4.0: Paradoxes and Conflicts examines the need for a serious and technological review, as well as for research and training regarding citizenship and politics. This is a new situation in terms of relationships of competence and authority, which must be the subject of scientific as well as political reflections for the whole social body, which needs to be educated about choices. Throughout the book, the author poses the following question: instead of submitting to choices, would it not be better to exercise foresight?

Convergence

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309301645
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Convergence by : National Research Council

Download or read book Convergence written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Convergence of the life sciences with fields including physical, chemical, mathematical, computational, engineering, and social sciences is a key strategy to tackle complex challenges and achieve new and innovative solutions. However, institutions face a lack of guidance on how to establish effective programs, what challenges they are likely to encounter, and what strategies other organizations have used to address the issues that arise. This advice is needed to harness the excitement generated by the concept of convergence and channel it into the policies, structures, and networks that will enable it to realize its goals. Convergence investigates examples of organizations that have established mechanisms to support convergent research. This report discusses details of current programs, how organizations have chosen to measure success, and what has worked and not worked in varied settings. The report summarizes the lessons learned and provides organizations with strategies to tackle practical needs and implementation challenges in areas such as infrastructure, student education and training, faculty advancement, and inter-institutional partnerships.

Afrotopia

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452962510
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Afrotopia by : Felwine Sarr

Download or read book Afrotopia written by Felwine Sarr and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vibrant meditation and poetic call for an African utopian philosophy of self-reinvention for the twenty-first century In the recent aftermath of colonialism, civil wars, and the AIDS crisis, a new day finally seems to be shining on the African continent. Africa has once again become a site of creative potential and a vibrant center of economic growth and production. No longer stigmatized by stereotypes or encumbered by the traumas of the past—yet unsure of the future—Africa has other options than simply to follow paths already carved out by the global economy. Instead, the philosopher Felwine Sarr urges the continent to set out on its own renewal and self-discovery—an active utopia that requires a deep historical reflection on the continent’s vast mythological universe and ancient traditions, nourishes a cultural reinvention, and embraces green technologies for tackling climate change and demographic challenges. Through a reflection on contemporary African writers, artists, intellectuals, and musicians, Sarr elaborates Africa’s unique philosophies and notions of communal value and economy deeply rooted in its ancient traditions and landscape—concepts such as ubuntu, the life force in Dogon culture; the Rwandan imihigo; and the Senegalese teranga. Sarr takes the reader on a philosophical journey that is as much inward as outward, demanding an elevation of the collective consciousness. Along the way, one sees the contours of an africanity, a contemporary Africa united as a continent through the creolization of its cultural traditions. This is Felwine Sarr’s Afrotopia.

Africa's Development Dynamics, 2018

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Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264302495
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa's Development Dynamics, 2018 by : African Union Commission

Download or read book Africa's Development Dynamics, 2018 written by African Union Commission and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first edition explores the dynamics of growth, jobs, and inequalities. It proposes ten decisive actions to promote sustainable economic and social development and to strengthen institutions in Africa.

Modelling, Identification and Control

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Publisher : Anaheim, Calif. ; Calgary : Acta Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling, Identification and Control by : International Association of Science and Technology for Development

Download or read book Modelling, Identification and Control written by International Association of Science and Technology for Development and published by Anaheim, Calif. ; Calgary : Acta Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030942163
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing by : Bernabé Dorronsoro

Download or read book Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing written by Bernabé Dorronsoro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes selected papers presented during the 8th International Conference on Metaheuristics and Nature Inspired Computing, META 2021, held in Marrakech, Morocco, in October 201. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was partiqally held online. The 16 papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 53 submissions. They are organized in the topical sections on ​combinatorial optimization; continuous optimization; optimization and machine learning; applications.

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786301199
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 by : Jean-Claude André

Download or read book From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 written by Jean-Claude André and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1984, additive manufacturing represented a new methodology for manipulating matter, consisting of harnessing materials and/or energy to create three-dimensional physical objects. Today, additive manufacturing technologies represent a market of around 5 billion euros per year, with an annual growth between 20 and 30%. Different processes, materials and dimensions (from nanometer to decameter) within additive manufacturing techniques have led to 70,000 publications on this topic and to several thousand patents with applications as wide-ranging as domestic uses. Volume 1 of this series of books presents these different technologies with illustrative industrial examples. In addition to the strengths of 3D methods, this book also covers their weaknesses and the developments envisaged in terms of incremental innovations to overcome them.

Applied Computing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540236597
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Computing by : Suresh Manandhar

Download or read book Applied Computing written by Suresh Manandhar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-10-22 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second Asian Applied Computing Conference, AACC 2004, held in Kathmandu, Nepal in October 2004. The 42 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 184 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on machine learning and soft computing; scheduling, optimization, and constraint solving; neural networks and support vector machines; natural language processing and information retrieval; speech and signal processing; networks and mobile computing; parallel, grid, and high performance computing; innovative applicationsfor the developing world; and cryptography and security.

From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 3

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786302322
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 3 by : Jean-Claude André

Download or read book From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 3 written by Jean-Claude André and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-07 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a turnover of some 5-15 billion € / year, the additive manufacturing has industrial niches bearers thanks to processes and materials more and more optimized. While some niches still exist on the application of additive techniques in traditional fields (from jewelery to food for example), several trends emerge, using new concepts: collective production, realization of objects at once (without addition Of material), micro-fluidic, 4D printing exploiting programmable materials and materials, bio-printing, etc. There are both opportunities for new markets, promises not envisaged less than 10 years ago, but difficulties in reaching them.