Development Of Extreme Ultraviolet And Soft X Ray Multilayer Optics For Scientific Studies With Femtosecond Attosecond Sources

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Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond/attosecond Sources

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond/attosecond Sources by :

Download or read book Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond/attosecond Sources written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of multilayer optics for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation has led to advancements in many areas of science and technology, including materials studies, EUV lithography, water window microscopy, plasma imaging, and orbiting solar physics imaging. Recent developments in femtosecond and attosecond EUV pulse generation from sources such as high harmonic generation lasers, combined with the elemental and chemical specificity provided by EUV radiation, are opening new opportunities to study fundamental dynamic processes in materials. Critical to these efforts is the design and fabrication of multilayer optics to transport, focus, shape and image these ultra-fast pulses This thesis describes the design, fabrication, characterization, and application of multilayer optics for EUV femtosecond and attosecond scientific studies. Multilayer mirrors for bandwidth control, pulse shaping and compression, tri-material multilayers, and multilayers for polarization control are described. Characterization of multilayer optics, including measurement of material optical constants, reflectivity of multilayer mirrors, and metrology of reflected phases of the multilayer, which is critical to maintaining pulse size and shape, were performed. Two applications of these multilayer mirrors are detailed in the thesis. In the first application, broad bandwidth multilayers were used to characterize and measure sub-100 attosecond pulses from a high harmonic generation source and was performed in collaboration with the Max-Planck institute for Quantum Optics and Ludwig- Maximilians University in Garching, Germany, with Professors Krausz and Kleineberg. In the second application, multilayer mirrors with polarization control are useful to study femtosecond spin dynamics in an ongoing collaboration with the T-REX group of Professor Parmigiani at Elettra in Trieste, Italy. As new ultrafast x-ray sources become available, for example free electron lasers, the multilayer designs described in this thesis can be extended to higher photon energies, and such designs can be used with those sources to enable new scientific studies, such as molecular bonding, phonon, and spin dynamics.

Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond

Author : Andrew Lee Aquila
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond by : Andrew Lee Aquila

Download or read book Development of Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Multilayer Optics for Scientific Studies with Femtosecond written by Andrew Lee Aquila and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation

Author : David Attwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316810666
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation by : David Attwood

Download or read book X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation written by David Attwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this fully updated second edition, readers will gain a detailed understanding of the physics and applications of modern X-ray and EUV radiation sources. Taking into account the most recent improvements in capabilities, coverage is expanded to include new chapters on free electron lasers (FELs), laser high harmonic generation (HHG), X-ray and EUV optics, and nanoscale imaging; a completely revised chapter on spatial and temporal coherence; and extensive discussion of the generation and applications of femtosecond and attosecond techniques. Readers will be guided step by step through the mathematics of each topic, with over 300 figures, 50 reference tables and 600 equations enabling easy understanding of key concepts. Homework problems, a solutions manual for instructors, and links to YouTube lectures accompany the book online. This is the 'go-to' guide for graduate students, researchers and industry practitioners interested in X-ray and EUV interaction with matter.

Optical Technologies for Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Coherent Sources

Author : Federico Canova
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662474433
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Technologies for Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Coherent Sources by : Federico Canova

Download or read book Optical Technologies for Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Coherent Sources written by Federico Canova and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-17 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reviews the most recent achievements in optical technologies for XUV and X-ray coherent sources. Particular attention is given to free-electron-laser facilities, but also to other sources available at present, such as synchrotrons, high-order laser harmonics and X-ray lasers. The optical technologies relevant to each type of source are discussed. In addition, the main technologies used for photon handling and conditioning, namely multilayer mirrors, adaptive optics, crystals and gratings are explained. Experiments using coherent light received during the last decades a lot of attention for the X-ray regime. Strong efforts were taken for the realization of almost fully coherent sources, e.g. the free-electron lasers, both as independent sources in the femtosecond and attosecond regimes and as seeding sources for free-electron-lasers and X-ray gas lasers. In parallel to the development of sources, optical technologies for photon handling and conditioning of such coherent and intense X-ray beams advanced. New problems were faced for the realization of optical components of beamlines demanding to manage coherent X-ray photons, e.g. the preservation of coherence and time structure of ultra short pulses.

X-Ray Lasers 2016

Author : Tetsuya Kawachi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319730258
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Lasers 2016 by : Tetsuya Kawachi

Download or read book X-Ray Lasers 2016 written by Tetsuya Kawachi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings comprise a selection of invited and contributed papers presented at the 15th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers (ICXRL 2016), held at the Nara Kasugano International Forum, Japan, from May 22 to 27, 2016. This conference was part of an ongoing series dedicated to recent developments in the science and technology of x-ray lasers and other coherent x-ray sources with additional focus on supporting technologies, instrumentation and applications. The book showcases recent advances in the generation of intense, coherent x-rays, the development of practical devices and their applications across a wide variety of fields. It also discusses emerging topics such as plasma-based x-ray lasers, 4th generation accelerator-based sources and higher harmonic generations, as well as other x-ray generation schemes.

Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources

Author : Alan Michette
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849734569
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources by : Alan Michette

Download or read book Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources written by Alan Michette and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-12-15 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our ability to manipulate short wavelength radiation (0.01-100nm, equivalent to 120keV-12eV) has increased significantly over the last three decades. This has lead to major advances in applications in a wide range of disciplines such as: the life and medical sciences, including cancer-related studies; environmental science, including studies of pollution and its effects; archaeology and other cultural heritage disciplines; and materials science. Although expansion in application areas is due largely to modern synchrotron sources, many applications will not become widespread, and therefore routinely available as analytical tools, if they are confined to synchrotrons. This is because synchrotrons require enormous capital and infrastructure costs and are often, of necessity, national or international facilities. This seriously limits their scope for applications in research and analysis, in both academia and industry. How many universities, research institutes or even industrial laboratories would have electron microscopes if electron sources cost ú100M or more Hence the need to develop bright but small and (relatively) cheap x-ray sources, not to replace synchrotrons but to complement them. Written by a distinguished team of international authors this exemplary new handbook is based on the COST Action MP0601: Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources. The contents are divided into five main sections. The introductory section provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of radiation, generation mechanisms and short wavelength laboratory sources. The middle sections focus on modelling and simulation, source development: improvement and characterisation and integrated systems: sources, optics and detectors. The final section looks at recent applications.

Soft X-ray/extreme Ultraviolet Images of the Solar Atmosphere with Normal Incidence Multilayer Optics

Author : Joakim Fredrik Lindblom
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Soft X-ray/extreme Ultraviolet Images of the Solar Atmosphere with Normal Incidence Multilayer Optics by : Joakim Fredrik Lindblom

Download or read book Soft X-ray/extreme Ultraviolet Images of the Solar Atmosphere with Normal Incidence Multilayer Optics written by Joakim Fredrik Lindblom and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics

Author : Richard B. Hoover
Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics by : Richard B. Hoover

Download or read book X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Optics written by Richard B. Hoover and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1995 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancement Cavities for the Generation of Extreme Ultraviolet and Hard X-Ray Radiation

Author : Henning Carstens
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319940090
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancement Cavities for the Generation of Extreme Ultraviolet and Hard X-Ray Radiation by : Henning Carstens

Download or read book Enhancement Cavities for the Generation of Extreme Ultraviolet and Hard X-Ray Radiation written by Henning Carstens and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis discusses the power scaling of ultrashort pulses in enhancement cavities, utilized in particular for frequency conversion processes, such as Thomson scattering and high-harmonic generation. Using custom optics for ultrashort-pulse enhancement cavities, it demonstrates for the first time that at the envisaged power levels, the mitigation of thermal effects becomes indispensable even in cavities comprising solely reflective optics. It also studies cavities with large beams, albeit with low misalignment sensitivity, as a way to circumvent intensity-induced mirror damage. Average powers of several hundred kilowatts are demonstrated, which benefit hard x-ray sources based on Thomson scattering. Furthermore, pulses as short as 30 fs were obtained at more than 10 kW of average power and employed for high-harmonic generation with photon energies exceeding 100 eV at 250 MHz repetition rate, paving the way for frequency comb spectroscopy in this spectral region.

Advances in Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV/FUV Optics

Author : Richard B. Hoover
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV/FUV Optics by : Richard B. Hoover

Download or read book Advances in Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV/FUV Optics written by Richard B. Hoover and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

JJAP

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis JJAP by :

Download or read book JJAP written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies of the Extreme Ultraviolet/soft X-ray Background

Author : Robert Allan Stern
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of the Extreme Ultraviolet/soft X-ray Background by : Robert Allan Stern

Download or read book Studies of the Extreme Ultraviolet/soft X-ray Background written by Robert Allan Stern and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

Author : Eberhard J. Jaeschke
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV Optics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV Optics by :

Download or read book Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV Optics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications

Author : Jun Ye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387237917
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications by : Jun Ye

Download or read book Femtosecond Optical Frequency Comb: Principle, Operation and Applications written by Jun Ye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last few years, there has been a convergence between the fields of ultrafast science, nonlinear optics, optical frequency metrology, and precision laser spectroscopy. These fields have been developing largely independently since the birth of the laser, reaching remarkable levels of performance. On the ultrafast frontier, pulses of only a few cycles long have been produced, while in optical spectroscopy, the precision and resolution have reached one part in Although these two achievements appear to be completely disconnected, advances in nonlinear optics provided the essential link between them. The resulting convergence has enabled unprecedented advances in the control of the electric field of the pulses produced by femtosecond mode-locked lasers. The corresponding spectrum consists of a comb of sharp spectral lines with well-defined frequencies. These new techniques and capabilities are generally known as “femtosecond comb technology. ” They have had dramatic impact on the diverse fields of precision measurement and extreme nonlinear optical physics. The historical background for these developments is provided in the Foreword by two of the pioneers of laser spectroscopy, John Hall and Theodor Hänsch. Indeed the developments described in this book were foreshadowed by Hänsch’s early work in the 1970s when he used picosecond pulses to demonstrate the connection between the time and frequency domains in laser spectroscopy. This work complemented the advances in precision laser stabilization developed by Hall.

Investigation of High-Z Plasmas as Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Sources

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of High-Z Plasmas as Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Sources by :

Download or read book Investigation of High-Z Plasmas as Extreme Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Sources written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128098945
Total Pages : 5276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 5276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Seven Volume Set summarizes current, fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, bringing readers the latest developments in the field. As the chemical and physical properties and processes at solid and liquid interfaces are the scientific basis of so many technologies which enhance our lives and create new opportunities, its important to highlight how these technologies enable the design and optimization of functional materials for heterogeneous and electro-catalysts in food production, pollution control, energy conversion and storage, medical applications requiring biocompatibility, drug delivery, and more. This book provides an interdisciplinary view that lies at the intersection of these fields. Presents fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, surface science and electrochemistry and provides cutting-edge research from academics and practitioners across various fields and global regions