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Author : John Arthur Hoyle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Development of a Superconducting Thin-film Low-energy Particle Detector written by John Arthur Hoyle and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert Rives Humphris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)
Download or read book The development of a superconducting low energy particle detector written by Robert Rives Humphris and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Roger Curtis Connolly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Improvements in a Superconducting Thin-film Low-energy Particle Detector written by Roger Curtis Connolly and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981453370X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Superconductivity and Particle Detection written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G Waysand
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981455023X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Superconductivity And Particle Detection - Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by G Waysand and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-03-07 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconductors today constitute a major focus of activity in the development of high resolution detectors for many applications. This volume collects the papers of an international workshop on the basic theoretical and experimental issues involved in the interaction between particles and superconductors. It emphasizes the involved condensed matter aspects of non-equilibrium time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, metastable superconductivity, quasiparticle and phonon lifetimes, and quasiparticle trapping, as well as low-noise pulse electronics, detector fabrication and low background cryogenics.
Author : Donald B. Sullivan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book A Superconducting Thin-film Nuclear-particle Detector written by Donald B. Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in theory and development of a superconducting nuclear-particle detection technique are presented. A review of previous theory as well as recent theoretical work is included. Experimental results obtained at US Army Nuclear Defense Laboratory and through contract with Atomics International, a division of North American Aviation, are compared with the existing theory. The report is intended, not only to present results of recent work, but also to provide a summary of all developmental work. The problems encountered in the research are discussed and some suggestions are offered as possible paths to solutions.
Author : G. Waysand
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080983618
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Superconducting and Low-Temperature Particle Detectors written by G. Waysand and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As demonstrated by the contributions in this volume, the domain of superconducting and low-temperature devices is in a rapidly expanding phase. Interactions between materials sciences, low-temperature physics, astrophysics, nuclear and particle physics have provided the incentive for new experiments, which could ultimately record such rare interactions as double beta decay, neutrino scattering, or collisions of the elusive dark matter halo particles. The theoretical and experimental improvements achieved during the last year have been impressive. Detection of 60 keV resolution with a non-zero spin material as a target seems therefore realizable in the near future. Similarly, impressive achievements on ballistic phonons detection and superheated superconducting detectors have been presented, together with reliable techniques for developing ultra low noise electronics required by these ambitious experiments. Apart from the contributions presented during the symposium, the two original papers by Niinikoski proposing the use of bolometers as particle detectors have been included in this volume. These papers, despite their current interest, have never been published before. The comprehensive style of the papers will appeal to specialists and non-specialists alike, in particular solid-state physicists will find the volume of considerable interest, as the field of materials research continues to benefit from the type of work presented here.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Tomas Polakovic
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)
Download or read book Low-Dimensional Superconductivity for Single-Photon Detection in Strong Magnetic Fields written by Tomas Polakovic and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconducting nanowire detectors are a very prominent technology in fields that require single-photon detection with very high efficiency, such as quantum computing and communication or nanophotonics. Their high detection rates and unsurpassed timing precision would also make them ideal candidates for detector technology in other fields, such as nuclear and high energy physics. Typical collider experiments, however, operate in much more extreme conditions than most quantum optics setups. One of the main roadblocks for transforming superconducting nanowire photon detectors into superconducting nanowire particle detectors was the question of their performance in strong magnetic fields. In this work, I present the results of developing a novel thin film deposition method called Ion Beam Assisted Sputtering, which allowed me to grow superconducting Niobium Nitride films with upper critical fields as high as 32 T and study their microstructural and electromagnetic properties. As the nanowires are detectors with extremely small sizes, I also explore the nature of the suppression of the superconducting state in ultra-thin films. I propose two possible explanations for this phenomenon, one based on confinement of the BCS condensate, and the other on weak localization and competition between two strongly correlated electronic phases. Finally, I use this technology to fabricate superconducting nanowire single photon detectors capable of detection in fields as high as 5 T, currently the highest field at which nanowire detectors are known to operate. This result demonstrates the potential viability of the technology for nuclear and high energy physics, and is an important stepping stone to developing novel particle detectors.
Author : D. E. Spiel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Superconducting Nuclear Particle Detector written by D. E. Spiel and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work was undertaken to determine the feasibility of using thin superconducting films as nuclear particle detectors. The results of experiments show conclusively that such devices can be used to detect such radiation. The diffusion of energy from electrons excited by charged particle bombardment was studied by observation of superconducting-normal transitions caused by alpha particles incident on thin films of tin or indium. Because the films were sufficiently narrow, alpha particles initiated transitions across the full width. The transitions were observed by means of the IR drop produced by a transport current. For low current densities, self-terminating pulses were observed. For higher current densities, a normal region initiated by an alpha particle spread by boundary propagation to the ends of the film as the result of Joule heating. The films were deposited on 1/8-in.-thick crystalline quartz or glass substrates in a vacuum of the order of 0.000001 torr. Superconducting-normal transitions were observed with the films cooled by a liquid helium bath on the back side of the substrate. A thin Po210 source, suspended in vacuum above the film, supplied 5.3 MeV alphas. (Author).
Author : Hermann Kolanoski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191899232
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (918 download)
Download or read book Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.
Author : Valerie Kelly
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814569569
Total Pages : 852 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Detector Research And Development For The Superconducting Super Collider - Proceedings Of The Symposium written by Valerie Kelly and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-05-29 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last three years a significant program of detector technology research and development for high luminosity, high energy hadron-hadron colliders has been underway in the United States, Japan and Europe. In as much as the first formal steps have been undertaken to initiate the experimental program at the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), it is appropriate to assess in detail the status of this R&D effort.Results and Plans for Advanced Technology R&D for Particle Physics Detectors Appropriate for SSC Experiments are Presented. Specific Topics include: Calorimetry; Particle Tracking and Identification Techniques; Vertex-Detection; Magnets; Front-End Electronics; Data Acquisition Electronics; Techniques in Triggering; Data Transmission; Data Analysis and Simulation Software; Studies on Radiation Damage to Materials and Electronics.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author : Hans-Christian Stahl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201137
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Particle Detection written by Hans-Christian Stahl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-06-22 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of cryogenic devices for particle detection has reached a stage at which many interesting applications are conceivable and already have been demonstrated. The book provides a comprehensive review of the field of cryogenic particle detection. It introduces the different detection techniques and gives an overview of the important areas in which these detectors are successfully applied.
Author : Vernon Newhouse
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151299
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Applied superconductivity written by Vernon Newhouse and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Superconductivity, Volume 1 serves as a reference material to existing superconductivity techniques and a guide to future research. This book deals with electronic application, as well as radiation detection in superconducting films. Organized into five chapters, this volume begins with an overview of superconductivity, particularly the superconducting elements that exhibit an intrinsic quantum electronic behavior. This book then discusses the critical values of the parameters of all superconductive materials, which include the magnetic field, current density, and temperature. Other chapters examine the dynamic and static characteristics of several bolometers. This text also compares the sensitivity of the nonthermal current mode with other wavelength detectors. The final chapter explores the practical thermodynamics of refrigeration and low-temperature refrigeration techniques. This book is intended for those seeking to enrich their background in the physics of superconductivity. Students and researchers in any branch of physics and engineering will find this book extremely useful.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1010 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
