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Development Of A Fischer Tropsch Gasoline Process For The Steam Hydrogasification Technology
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Book Synopsis Development of a Fischer-Tropsch Gasoline Process for the Steam Hydrogasification Technology by : Yang Li
Download or read book Development of a Fischer-Tropsch Gasoline Process for the Steam Hydrogasification Technology written by Yang Li and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CE-CERT Steam Hydrogasification Technology efficiently converts carbonaceous materials to high energetic synthesis gas. This thesis investigates the direct production of gasoline range liquid hydrocarbons with high iso-paraffin content from synthesis gas. The goal is to provide a process to efficiently produce renewable gasoline that can be used directly without modification of engine or infrastructure. An H-ZSM-5 shell Co/Al[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] Fischer-Tropsch catalyst is prepared using a secondary-growth hydrothermal synthesis method. The catalyst not only synthesizes long-chain hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, but also cracks and isomerizes them into gasoline-range hydrocarbons with high iso-paraffin content. Characterization results show that the catalyst has good H-ZSM-5 shell coverage with no cracks or pinholes, with a shell thickness is around 4.29 [mu]m. H-ZSM-5 shell composition is confirmed by EDX and XRD. In addition, the zeolite-shell catalyst has a 10% increase of surface area, compared to a conventional Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. A high-temperature high-pressure lab-scale continuous Fischer-Tropsch reactor with LabVIEW automation system was designed and built. The reactor system has online gas and liquid sampling capabilities. It also has a PID controller with gain scheduling for precise heating control during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis test. Safety during reactor operation is ensured with alarms and automatic emergency response system. Performance of a H-ZSM-5 shell Co/Al[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] Fischer-Tropsch catalyst was investigated under various conditions. A maximum CO conversion of 97.1%, with a highest gasoline yield of 58% and iso-paraffin selectivity of 14.3%, was obtained. Sensitivity analysis shows that reaction temperature significantly affects CO conversion and iso-paraffin selectivity. Catalyst silicon to aluminum ratio also influences iso-paraffin selectivity, but has no effect on CO conversion. In addition, H-ZSM-5 shell Co/Al[subscript 2]O[subscript 3] Fischer-Tropsch catalyst has much less carbon deposition than conventional catalyst, which can help reduce catalyst deactivation rate.
Book Synopsis Greener Fischer-Tropsch Processes by : Peter M. Maitlis
Download or read book Greener Fischer-Tropsch Processes written by Peter M. Maitlis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-25 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greener Fischer-Tropsch Processes How can we use our carbon-based resources in the most responsible manner? How can we most efficiently transform natural gas, coal, or biomass into diesel, jet fuel or gasoline to drive our machines? The Big Questions today are energy-related, and the Fischer-Tropsch process provides industrially tested solutions. This book offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the Fischer-Tropsch process, from the basic science and engineering to commercial issues. It covers industrial, economic, environmental, and fundamental aspects, with a specific focus on “green” concepts such as sustainability, process improvement, waste-reduction, and environmental care. The result is a practical reference for researchers, engineers, and financial analysts working in the energy sector, who are interested in carbon conversion, fuel processing or synthetic fuel technologies. It is also an ideal introductory book on the Fischer-Tropsch process for graduate courses in chemistry and chemical engineering.
Book Synopsis Review of Fischer-Tropsch and Related Processes for Synthetic Liquid Fuel Production by : Norma R. Golumbic
Download or read book Review of Fischer-Tropsch and Related Processes for Synthetic Liquid Fuel Production written by Norma R. Golumbic and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Technology of the Fischer-Tropsch Process by : Benjamin Henry Weil
Download or read book The Technology of the Fischer-Tropsch Process written by Benjamin Henry Weil and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Fischer-Tropsch Process by : Institute of Gas Technology
Download or read book The Fischer-Tropsch Process written by Institute of Gas Technology and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of a Sorption Enhanced Steam Hydrogasification Process for In-situ Carbon Dioxide (CO[subscript 2) Removal and Enhanced Synthetic Fuel Production by : Zhongzhe Liu
Download or read book Development of a Sorption Enhanced Steam Hydrogasification Process for In-situ Carbon Dioxide (CO[subscript 2) Removal and Enhanced Synthetic Fuel Production written by Zhongzhe Liu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy security and climate change are two common challenges in the coming decades. The demand for energy is increasing. The CO[subscript 2] in the atmosphere has increased to almost 400ppm, and it is mainly from energy usage. How to deal with energy-related CO[subscript 2] emissions with the increasing demand for energy is becoming more crucial. Carbon capture and sequestration during energy production is an efficient way to guarantee enough energy supply with a smaller carbon footprint. One unique technique is using in-situ CO [subscript 2] capture technology, which uses a sorbent to capture CO[subscript 2] directly in the reactor. CO[subscript 2] is removed quickly as it forms by the sorbent, which can change the equilibrium to promote more energetic production. This technology has great potential to lower CO[subscript 2] emissions and get higher energy production simultaneously. A new concept of sorption enhanced steam hydrogasification reaction (SE-SHR) is the topic of this thesis. It combines sorption enhanced principles with the steam hydrogasification reaction (SHR). It was found that the addition of sorbent enhanced the CO [subscript 2] removal and increased the production of H[subscript 2] and CH[subscript 4] . Particularly, the amount of H[subscript 2] was increased dramatically. It was found that the increase in H[subscript 2] was enough to recycle when the CaO/C molar ratio was over 0.29. The sorption enhanced performance was also evaluated by varying other parameters including H[subscript 2] /C and Steam/C molar ratio, gasification temperature and sorbent particle size. A study of the kinetics of the system showed that higher gasification temperature favored faster formation rates of CO[subscript 2] , CO and CH[subscript 4] during both SHR and SE-SHR. The formation rates of CO[subscript 2] and CO at 650°C, 700°C and 750°C were much lower during SE-SHR. Several configurations based on SE-SHR for the production of Fischer Tropsch fuel and synthetic natural gas were developed and evaluated. The optimum gasification condition (H[subscript 2] /C-Steam/C) for Fischer Tropsch fuel production using SE-SHR based process was found to be 1.59-2.78. This process had lower total CO[subscript 2] emissions with higher fuel yield compared to the optimum SHR based process. SE-SHR-Methanation based process for SNG production with the optimum gasification condition (H [subscript 2] /C-Steam/C) of 1.08-2.22 had the highest CH[subscript 2] % and near zero CO[subscript 2] % in the final gas product.
Book Synopsis Process Development in the Hydrocarbon Synthesis to 1941 by : S. Kodama
Download or read book Process Development in the Hydrocarbon Synthesis to 1941 written by S. Kodama and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bibliography of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis and Related Processes: Review and compilation of the literature on the production of synthetic liquid fuels and chemicals by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide by : Hazel C. Anderson
Download or read book Bibliography of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis and Related Processes: Review and compilation of the literature on the production of synthetic liquid fuels and chemicals by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide written by Hazel C. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Fischer-Tropsch Process by : Institute of Gas Technology
Download or read book The Fischer-Tropsch Process written by Institute of Gas Technology and published by . This book was released on 1945* with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Process Development of Co-production of Synthetic Natural Gas (Green SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch Diesel by :
Download or read book Process Development of Co-production of Synthetic Natural Gas (Green SNG) and Fischer-Tropsch Diesel written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Optimization of Fischer-Tropsch plant by : Hyun-Jung Lee
Download or read book Optimization of Fischer-Tropsch plant written by Hyun-Jung Lee and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study of the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Using Deuterium Gas by : Sydney O. Thompson
Download or read book Study of the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Using Deuterium Gas written by Sydney O. Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gas to Liquids, Fischer-Tropsch, Novel Energy Technology, Future's Pathway by :
Download or read book Gas to Liquids, Fischer-Tropsch, Novel Energy Technology, Future's Pathway written by and published by Peter Tijm. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Summary of International Energy Research and Development Activities, 1974-1976 by : Smithsonian Science Information Exchange
Download or read book Summary of International Energy Research and Development Activities, 1974-1976 written by Smithsonian Science Information Exchange and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents animal sounds in many different languages.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gasoline by Synthesis by : Standard Oil Company
Download or read book Gasoline by Synthesis written by Standard Oil Company and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Summary of International Energy Research and Development Activities 1974-1976 by : Sam Stuart
Download or read book Summary of International Energy Research and Development Activities 1974-1976 written by Sam Stuart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary of International Energy Research and Development Activities 1974–1976 is a directory of energy research and development projects conducted in various countries such as Canada, Italy, Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom between 1974 and 1976. A limited number of projects sponsored by international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency are also included. This directory consists of nine chapters and opens with a section on organic sources of energy such as coal, oil and gas, peat, hydrocarbons, and non-fossil organic sources. The next sections focus on thermonuclear energy and plasma physics; fission sources and energy production; geophysical energy sources; conversion technology; and environmental aspects of energy conversion and use. Energy transport, transmission, utilization, and conservation are also covered. The final chapter deals with energy systems and other energy-related research on subjects ranging from car sharing and urban passenger transport to nuclear power plants, energy supply and demand models, and high-power molecular lasers. This monograph will be a valuable resource of information for those involved in energy research and development.
