Development and Evaluation of a Pollution Prevention Technology for Surface Cleaning and Decontamination

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Evaluation of a Pollution Prevention Technology for Surface Cleaning and Decontamination by :

Download or read book Development and Evaluation of a Pollution Prevention Technology for Surface Cleaning and Decontamination written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology Evaluation Report: Design and Development of a Pilot-scale Debris Decontamination System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Evaluation Report: Design and Development of a Pilot-scale Debris Decontamination System by :

Download or read book Technology Evaluation Report: Design and Development of a Pilot-scale Debris Decontamination System written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluation of Household Or Industrial Cleaning Products for Remediation of Chemical Agents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Household Or Industrial Cleaning Products for Remediation of Chemical Agents by : National Homeland Security Research Center (U.S.). Office of Research and Development

Download or read book Evaluation of Household Or Industrial Cleaning Products for Remediation of Chemical Agents written by National Homeland Security Research Center (U.S.). Office of Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the primary federal agency responsible for remediation of indoor and outdoor areas in the aftermath of a terrorist incident in which chemical agents are released. Therefore, as a part of EPA's homeland security research program, EPA conducts research to help first responders and decision-makers minimize environmental impact and human health effects following the release of a chemical agent. EPA has commissioned this evaluation into the efficacy of household or industrial cleaning products when applied to the cleanup of chemical agents. Bench-scale testing was utilized to evaluate the efficacy of household or industrial cleaning products on indoor surfaces contaminated with chemical agents agents (i.e., thickened sulfur mustard [THD], thickened soman [TGD], V-series nerve agent [VX], and sulfur mustard [HD]). The cleaning technologies evaluated were OxiClean® Versatile Stain Remover Powder, Zep® Cleaner and Degreaser Concentrate, K-O-K® Household Bleach (sodium hypochlorite, 5.25%), and Cascade® with Extra Bleach Action Gel dishwashing detergent. For cleaners that may reasonably be expected to react with chemical agents to produce toxic by-products, a qualitative assessment of decontamination by-products was performed. In addition, the corrosive and other potentially damaging effects of the cleaning technologies on the indoor materials were evaluated qualitatively by visual inspection. The testing approach involved spiking excised samples (coupons) of four indoor building materials (galvanized metal ductwork, decorative laminate, wood flooring, and industrial grade carpet) with chemical agent followed by application of cleaning technology test solutions for one or two 30-minute contact periods. For Zep® industrial purple cleaner and K-O-K® bleach, tests were performed at two different strengths (i.e., degrees of dilution). The results for the best performing cleaning technologies from the bench-scale testing are shown for the chemical agents (THD, TGD, VX, and HD) in Table ES-1. The results show a range of efficacies which are dependent on the chemical agent and the material onto which the chemical agent was applied. Under the test conditions and with the materials tested, no cleaning technology was highly effective (>90% efficacy) in removing all chemical agents from all materials. Of the cleaning technologies tested, full-strength K-O-K® bleach generally had the highest efficacy against THD, TGD, VX, and HD. Toxic by-products, e.g., bis(beta-Chloroethyl) sulfone (Mustard sulfone; CAS 000471-03-4), were generated during the decontamination of HD with Zep® cleaner (full strength), K-O-K® bleach (10%), and K-O-K® bleach (full strength). EA 2192 (S-2-Diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothioic acid) is another highly toxic by-product that, if present, would be a human-health hazard. This by-product was generated in the decontamination of VX with Zep® cleaner at full strength and K-O-K® bleach at 10%; no EA 2192 was measured in the decontamination of VX using K-O-K® bleach at full strength. Little material damage was visually apparent from the use of the cleaning technologies. Zep® cleaner (full strength) caused visible discolorations on laminate coupons. No other surface damage was observed.

Guide to Cleaner Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cleaner Technologies by :

Download or read book Guide to Cleaner Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment by : Lori E. Kincaid

Download or read book Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment written by Lori E. Kincaid and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Technology Division

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Technology Division by :

Download or read book Sustainable Technology Division written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stimulating Cleaner Technologies Through the Design of Pollution Prevention Policies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Stimulating Cleaner Technologies Through the Design of Pollution Prevention Policies by : Abyd Karmali

Download or read book Stimulating Cleaner Technologies Through the Design of Pollution Prevention Policies written by Abyd Karmali and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Cleaner Technologies

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780788114519
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Cleaner Technologies by : Douglas Williams

Download or read book Guide to Cleaner Technologies written by Douglas Williams and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994-12 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifies new approaches for pollution prevention in cleaning and degreasing processes to remove dirt, soil, and grease in various manufacturing industries . Addresses available technologies, emerging technologies, pollution prevention strategy and benefits, operating features, application, and limitations. List of information sources. Drawings, charts and figures.

Innovative Technologies For Cleaning The Environment: Air, Water And Soil - 14th International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814552712
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Technologies For Cleaning The Environment: Air, Water And Soil - 14th International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies by : D Schmidt

Download or read book Innovative Technologies For Cleaning The Environment: Air, Water And Soil - 14th International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies written by D Schmidt and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-08-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keynote speakers: L P Duffy, D L Ray & E Teller.

Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080555535
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces by : Ingegard Johansson

Download or read book Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces written by Ingegard Johansson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-20 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces lies on cleaning and decontamination of surfaces and solid matter, hard as well as soft. Bringing together in a 2-volume reference source: - current knowledge of the physico-chemical fundamentals underlying the cleaning process; - the different needs for cleaning and how these needs are met by various types of cleaning processes and cleaning agents, including novel approaches; - how to test that cleaning has taken place and to what extent; - the effects of cleaning on the environment; - future trends in cleaning and decontamination, for example the idea of changing surfaces, to hinder the absorbance of dirt and thus make cleaning easier. A brief introduction is given to the legal demands concerning the environment and a historical background, in terms of development of detergents, from soaps to the modern sophisticated formulations. Bactericides, their use and the environmental demands on them are covered. Thorough discussions of mechanisms for cleaning are given in several chapters, both general basic concepts and special cases like particle cleaning and cleaning using microemulsion concepts. * General understanding of how cleaning works, function of ingredients and formulations * Overview of environmental issues and demands from the society in the area * Gives basic formulas for cleaning preparations in most areas

FY 1993 Program Summary, Office of Research and Development, Office of Demonstration, Testing and Evaluation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis FY 1993 Program Summary, Office of Research and Development, Office of Demonstration, Testing and Evaluation by : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Development

Download or read book FY 1993 Program Summary, Office of Research and Development, Office of Demonstration, Testing and Evaluation written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Technology Development and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 8

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Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323312713
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 8 by : Rajiv Kohli

Download or read book Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Volume 8 written by Rajiv Kohli and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As device sizes in the semiconductor industries shrink, devices become more vulnerable to smaller contaminant particles, and most conventional cleaning techniques employed in the industry are not effective at smaller scales. The book series Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning as a whole provides an excellent source of information on these alternative cleaning techniques as well as methods for characterization and validation of surface contamination. Each volume has a particular topical focus, covering the key techniques and recent developments in the area.Several novel wet and dry surface cleaning methods are addressed in this Volume. Many of these methods have not been reviewed previously, or the previous reviews are dated. These methods are finding increasing commercial application and the information in this book will be of high value to the reader. Edited by the leading experts in small-scale particle surface contamination, cleaning and cleaning control these books will be an invaluable reference for researchers and engineers in R&D, manufacturing, quality control and procurement specification situated in a multitude of industries such as: aerospace, automotive, biomedical, defense, energy, manufacturing, microelectronics, optics and xerography. Provides a state-of-the-art survey and best-practice guidance for scientists and engineers engaged in surface cleaning or handling the consequences of surface contamination Addresses the continuing trends of shrinking device size and contamination vulnerability in a range of industries, spearheaded by the semiconductor industry and others Covers novel wet and dry surface cleaning methods of increasing commercial importance

Pollution Control Technology Assessment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Pollution Control Technology Assessment by :

Download or read book Pollution Control Technology Assessment written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241548568
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities by : Yves Chartier

Download or read book Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities written by Yves Chartier and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2014 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second edition of the WHO handbook on the safe, sustainable and affordable management of health-care waste--commonly known as "the Blue Book". The original Blue Book was a comprehensive publication used widely in health-care centers and government agencies to assist in the adoption of national guidance. It also provided support to committed medical directors and managers to make improvements and presented practical information on waste-management techniques for medical staff and waste workers. It has been more than ten years since the first edition of the Blue Book. During the intervening period, the requirements on generators of health-care wastes have evolved and new methods have become available. Consequently, WHO recognized that it was an appropriate time to update the original text. The purpose of the second edition is to expand and update the practical information in the original Blue Book. The new Blue Book is designed to continue to be a source of impartial health-care information and guidance on safe waste-management practices. The editors' intention has been to keep the best of the original publication and supplement it with the latest relevant information. The audience for the Blue Book has expanded. Initially, the publication was intended for those directly involved in the creation and handling of health-care wastes: medical staff, health-care facility directors, ancillary health workers, infection-control officers and waste workers. This is no longer the situation. A wider range of people and organizations now have an active interest in the safe management of health-care wastes: regulators, policy-makers, development organizations, voluntary groups, environmental bodies, environmental health practitioners, advisers, researchers and students. They should also find the new Blue Book of benefit to their activities. Chapters 2 and 3 explain the various types of waste produced from health-care facilities, their typical characteristics and the hazards these wastes pose to patients, staff and the general environment. Chapters 4 and 5 introduce the guiding regulatory principles for developing local or national approaches to tackling health-care waste management and transposing these into practical plans for regions and individual health-care facilities. Specific methods and technologies are described for waste minimization, segregation and treatment of health-care wastes in Chapters 6, 7 and 8. These chapters introduce the basic features of each technology and the operational and environmental characteristics required to be achieved, followed by information on the potential advantages and disadvantages of each system. To reflect concerns about the difficulties of handling health-care wastewaters, Chapter 9 is an expanded chapter with new guidance on the various sources of wastewater and wastewater treatment options for places not connected to central sewerage systems. Further chapters address issues on economics (Chapter 10), occupational safety (Chapter 11), hygiene and infection control (Chapter 12), and staff training and public awareness (Chapter 13). A wider range of information has been incorporated into this edition of the Blue Book, with the addition of two new chapters on health-care waste management in emergencies (Chapter 14) and an overview of the emerging issues of pandemics, drug-resistant pathogens, climate change and technology advances in medical techniques that will have to be accommodated by health-care waste systems in the future (Chapter 15).

Guide for Decontaminating Buildings, Structures, and Equipment at Superfund Sites

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide for Decontaminating Buildings, Structures, and Equipment at Superfund Sites by :

Download or read book Guide for Decontaminating Buildings, Structures, and Equipment at Superfund Sites written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: