Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration by : Jean-Michel Loche

Download or read book Etude du transfert d'ions chlorures à travers des mortiers de ciment par diffusion-migration written by Jean-Michel Loche and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif principal du travail présenté est la compréhension de la relation liant le flux de chlorures mesuré expérimentalement en régime stationnaire lors d'un essai de diffusion-migration à travers un échantillon de mortier, à la valeur de courant associé. Une approche expérimentale, basée sur un protocole d'essai spécifique, a permis de comparer les courbes de chrono-ampérométries obtenues lors d'essais de diffusion-migration pour des mortiers d'épaisseurs différentes préparés à partir de différents dosages en eau. Tous les essais ont montré que la densité surfacique de courant évoluait en deux phases après ajout d'une solution contenant le chlorure de sodium : 1.Une diminution malgré la présence d'une solution plus conductrice. 2. une augmentation, malgré un flux constant, d'autant plus importante que les pores sont d'un rayon moyen plus important. Un protocole de mesure de l'impédance électro-chimique des échantillons soumis au test de diffusion-migration a fait apparaître une modification des caractéristiques électriques de ces derniers lors des polarisations en présence de chlorures de sodium. La mesure d'impédance électrochimique du matériau a permis d'accéder au taux de surface d'échange solide-liquide. Ces observations ont conduit au développement d'un modèle théorique nouveau qui permet le calcul d'un coefficient de diffusion apparent en prenant en considération les phénomènes de double couche à l'interface solide-solution, la géométrie de la matrice poreuse, les interactions ioniques, et les cinétiques de réactions hétérogènes. La confrontation des résultats théoriques aux mesures expérimentales valide les hypothèses retenues dans le modèle et souligne la prépondérance des effets électro-capillaires sur la valeur de ce coefficient de diffusion apparent.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Terra 2008

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060430
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Terra 2008 by : Leslie Rainer

Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

INFLUENCE DU CHLORE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT A L'EQUILIBRE ET SUR LES PROPRIETES DE TRANSFERT DE MATERIAUX DU GENIE CIVIL

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis INFLUENCE DU CHLORE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT A L'EQUILIBRE ET SUR LES PROPRIETES DE TRANSFERT DE MATERIAUX DU GENIE CIVIL by : Stéphanie Bonnet

Download or read book INFLUENCE DU CHLORE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT A L'EQUILIBRE ET SUR LES PROPRIETES DE TRANSFERT DE MATERIAUX DU GENIE CIVIL written by Stéphanie Bonnet and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE TRAVAIL S'INSCRIT DANS LE CADRE D'UNE ACTION DE RECHERCHE CONCERTEE SUR LA DURABILITE DES BETONS. LA CORROSION DES ARMATURES DU BETON EST DUE A LA PENETRATION D'AGENTS AGRESSIFS EXTERIEURS TEL QUE LE CHLORE. LE BUT DE CETTE ACTION DE RECHERCHE EST DE METTRE EN PLACE UN MODELE TRAITANT DU TRANSFERT HUMIDITE-IONS CHLORURES DANS LES MILIEUX POREUX DU GENIE CIVIL AFIN DE PREVOIR LA DUREE DE VIE DES OUVRAGES EN FONCTION DE L'EPAISSEUR D'ENROBAGE. UN MODELE MACROSCOPIQUE A ETE ETABLI EN INTRODUISANT DES COEFFICIENTS DE TRANSFERT QUI DEPENDENT DE PLUSIEURS PARAMETRES TELS QUE LA TENEUR EN EAU ET LA TENEUR EN CHLORE. CERTAINS DE CES COEFFICIENTS AINSI QUE L'INFLUENCE DES PARAMETRES CITES PRECEDEMMENT VONT ETRE DETERMINES EXPERIMENTALEMENT SUR DES MORTIERS. NOUS AVONS TOUT D'ABORD EXPLORER L'INFLUENCE DE LA CONCENTRATION EN CHLORURE DE SODIUM (NACL) SUR LES PROPRIETES A L'EQUILIBRE. LES ISOTHERMES DE SORPTION AVEC DES MATERIAUX CONTENANT INITIALEMENT DU NACL SONT DECALEES PAR RAPPORT A L'ISOTHERME CLASSIQUE REPRESENTE PAR UN MODELE DE TYPE GAB. CE DECALAGE A ETE PARAMETRE EN FONCTION DE LA CONCENTRATION EN NACL. NOUS PRESENTONS ENSUITE L'ENSEMBLE DES RESULTATS DES DIFFUSIVITES HYDRIQUES RELATIVES AUX MATERIAUX ETUDIES EN FONCTION DE LA TENEUR EN SOLUTION ET DE LA CONCENTRATION EN NACL. NOUS AVONS EFFECTUE UN SEUL CYCLE IMBIBITION-SECHAGE. POUR LES DEUX TYPES DE TRANSFERT LA CONCENTRATION EN NACL N'A PAS D'INCIDENCE SUR LA DIFFUSIVITE HYDRIQUE. CETTE CONCLUSION DEVRA ETRE VERIFIEE POUR PLUSIEURS CYCLES AVANT DE L'UTILISER POUR ECRIRE NOTRE CODE DE CALCUL. DES PROFILS EN CHLORE ONT AUSSI ETE DETERMINES EN FIN D'IMBIBITION ET EN FIN DE SECHAGE. IL Y A ACCUMULATION DE CHLORURES FIXES PRES DE LA SURFACE DES MATERIAUX. LA CINETIQUE DE FIXATION DES IONS CHLORURES LORS D'IMBIBITIONS EST PLUS LENTE QUE LORS DE LA DETERMINATION DES ISOTHERMES D'INTERACTION. LE MOUVEMENT DE L'EAU EST PLUS RAPIDE ET EMPECHE LES IONS CHLORURES DE SE FIXER. DE PLUS ON REMARQUE QU'IL N'Y A PAS DE REDISTRIBUTION SIGNIFICATIVE DE CHLORE ENTRE LA FIN DE L'IMBIBITION ET LA FIN DU SECHAGE. LES MOUVEMENTS D'EAU LIQUIDE CONTINU SONT DONC PEU IMPORTANTS EN SECHAGE.

Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482296764
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials by : V.M. Malhotra

Download or read book Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials written by V.M. Malhotra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the mineral admixtures used in concrete, including silica fume, slag, rice-husk ash, fly ash and natural pozzolans. It also includes the mineral/chemical composition of the admixtures, their chemical reactions with cement and as a method of recycling.

Workability and Quality Control of Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203473140
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Workability and Quality Control of Concrete by : G H Tattersall

Download or read book Workability and Quality Control of Concrete written by G H Tattersall and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fresh concrete must be produced with the properties required for its intended applications, for example, it must be workable enough to flow into formwork, and to be compacted. This book deals with the measurement of the flow properties of fresh concrete and the factors which affect its workability. Aspects of concrete mixes and control of manufacture to produce optimum properties which relate to workability are covered.

New Environmentally-Friendly and Sustainable Materials

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Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036531168
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis New Environmentally-Friendly and Sustainable Materials by : Alisson Mendes Rodrigues

Download or read book New Environmentally-Friendly and Sustainable Materials written by Alisson Mendes Rodrigues and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-02-07 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the great challenges of contemporary society is establishing a sustainable way of life in harmony with the environment without compromising economic growth and technological development. On the other hand, the increase in the world population has driven per capita consumption, and consequently, the generation of waste. Because of this, new materials are being developed from different types of waste. This Special Issue aims to highlight and share recent scientific findings in the area of "New Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Materials" manufactured from different material types (polymers, ceramics, metallics, and composites) and urban, industrial, mining and agricultural wastes. Moreover, scientific topics such as improving performance and durability, materials characterization, hybrid materials, foams and porous materials, trends and advances, and mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties will also be accepted.

Supplementary Cementing Materials for Concrete

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Publisher : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Supplementary Cementing Materials for Concrete by : V. M. Malhotra

Download or read book Supplementary Cementing Materials for Concrete written by V. M. Malhotra and published by Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology. This book was released on 1987 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compilation of 7 comprehensive state-of-the-art papers on supplementary cementing materials for use in concrete by international experts from Canada, Norway, and the United States. Coverage includes: natural pozzolans; flyash, a pozzolanic by-product of the combustion of pulverized coal in thermalpower stations; worldwide review of condensed silica fume; and ferrous andnon-ferrous slags.

Nanotechnology for Smart Concrete

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000538710
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology for Smart Concrete by : Ghasan Fahim Huseien

Download or read book Nanotechnology for Smart Concrete written by Ghasan Fahim Huseien and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-11 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials can markedly improve the mechanical properties of concrete, as well as reduce the porosity and enhance the durability of concrete. The application of nanotechnology in concrete is still in its infancy. However, an ever-growing demand for ultra-high-performance concrete and recurring environmental pollution caused by ordinary Portland cement has encouraged engineers to exploit nanotechnology in the construction industry. Nanotechnology for Smart Concrete discusses the advantages and applications of nanomaterials in the concrete industry, including high-strength performance, microstructural improvement, self-healing, energy storage, and coatings. The book Analyses the linkage of concrete materials with nanomaterials and nanostructures Discusses the applications of nanomaterials in the concrete industry, including energy storage in green buildings, anti-corrosive coatings, and inhibiting pathogens and viruses Covers self-healing concrete Explores safety considerations, sustainability, and environmental impact of nanoconcrete Includes an appendix of solved questions This comprehensive and innovative text serves as a useful reference for upper-level undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of Civil and Construction Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Nanomaterials. Dr. Ghasan Fahim Huseien is a research fellow at the Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore. He received his PhD degree from the University of Technology Malaysia in 2017. Dr. Huseien has over 5 years of Applied R&D and 10 years of experience in manufacturing smart materials for sustainable building and smart cities. He has expertise in Advanced Sustainable Construction Materials covering Civil Engineering, Environmental Sciences and Engineering. He has authored and co-authored 50+ publications and technical reports, 3 books, and 15 book chapters, and participated in 25 national and international conferences/workshops. He is a peer reviewer for several international journals as well as Master’s and PhD students. He is a member of the Concrete Society of Malaysia and the American Concrete Institute. Dr. Nur Hafizah Abd Khalid is a Senior Lecturer at the School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi, Malaysia (UTM), and is a research member of the Construction Material Research Group (CMRG). She is currently a Council Member of the Concrete Society Malaysia (CSM). She earned her Master’s degree on structure and materials in 2011 from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She received a Young Women Scientist Award (representing Malaysia) in 2014 in South Korea by KWSE/APNN. She is currently appointed as an Inviting Researcher at Hunan University, China, funded under the Talented Young Scientist Program (TYSP). Her research interests focus on concrete structural systems, advanced concrete technology (green concrete technology and fibre reinforced concrete), civil engineering materials, polymer composites, and bio-composites. Professor Dr. Jahangir Mirza has over 35 years of Applied Research and Development (R&D) as well as teaching experience. He has expertise in Advanced Sustainable Construction Materials covering Civil Engineering, Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Chemistry, Earth Sciences, Geology, and Architecture departments. He has been a Senior Scientist at the Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec (IREQ), Montreal, Canada since 1985. He has been a Visiting Research Professor for the Environmental Engineering program at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada since 2018.

Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa by : Thierry Joffroy

Download or read book Traditional Conservation Practices in Africa written by Thierry Joffroy and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Forest Fire Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789892021577
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Fire Research by : Universidade de Coimbra

Download or read book Forest Fire Research written by Universidade de Coimbra and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rammed Earth Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781853397271
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Rammed Earth Structures by : Julian Keable

Download or read book Rammed Earth Structures written by Julian Keable and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ramming earth has been a method of construction for centuries in many parts of the world and the technique can produce buildings that are strong, durable, safe and desirable. Because earth is an abundant and cheap resource, rammed earth buildings are often very economical. To achieve the best results the right techniques for the selection and testing of soils must be used to protect walls from water damage and shrinkage. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. Since the fi rst edition of this book was published, the standards described in Rammed Earth Structures has been adopted as a Building Standard in Zimbabwe. Further progress is being made extending the use of rammed earth as an officially sanctioned building material across all SADC countries. This book is now therefore becoming an important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere. This book aims to show how high standards can be achieved and the criteria on which rammed earth structures and building techniques can be judged. An important guide and resource for those wishing to employ this economical and low-carbon building material in the construction of public as well as private buildings in Africa and elsewhere.