Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Detection And Interaction Of Single Quantum States
Download Detection And Interaction Of Single Quantum States full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Detection And Interaction Of Single Quantum States ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States by : Sishen Xie
Download or read book Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States written by Sishen Xie and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the findings and achievements in the major research plan "Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States" funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). The 8-year plan started in 2011 and consisted of 107 projects conducted by Chinese universities and research institutes. The book covers the plan's research background, achievements, and follow-up prospects. The plan aimed to tackle one of the major challenges for researchers worldwide-to establish precise detection and control of single quantum states in time, space, energy, and momentum. The plan integrated precise detection means with the ultrahigh resolution of time, space, and energy, under extreme conditions such as ultrahigh vacuum, ultralow temperature, high magnetic field, and ultrahigh pressure, using interdisciplinary research methods in physics, chemistry, informatics, and materials science. The book focuses on the exploration of new phenomena, theories, and concepts of single quantum states, describes new techniques and methods of single quantum states, and presents the purification and construction of single-quantum-state systems. It is a concise and valuable source of information for researchers in quantum science and graduate students interested in the research field.
Book Synopsis Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States by : Sishen Xie
Download or read book Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States written by Sishen Xie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-25 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the findings and achievements in the major research plan “Detection and Interaction of Single Quantum States” funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). The 8-year plan started in 2011 and consisted of 107 projects conducted by Chinese universities and research institutes. The book covers the plan's research background, achievements, and follow-up prospects. The plan aimed to tackle one of the major challenges for researchers worldwide—to establish precise detection and control of single quantum states in time, space, energy, and momentum. The plan integrated precise detection means with the ultrahigh resolution of time, space, and energy, under extreme conditions such as ultrahigh vacuum, ultralow temperature, high magnetic field, and ultrahigh pressure, using interdisciplinary research methods in physics, chemistry, informatics, and materials science. The book focuses on the exploration of new phenomena, theories, and concepts of single quantum states, describes new techniques and methods of single quantum states, and presents the purification and construction of single-quantum-state systems. It is a concise and valuable source of information for researchers in quantum science and graduate students interested in the research field.
Book Synopsis Quantum Processes Systems, and Information by : Benjamin Schumacher
Download or read book Quantum Processes Systems, and Information written by Benjamin Schumacher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new and exciting approach to the basics of quantum theory, this undergraduate textbook contains extensive discussions of conceptual puzzles and over 800 exercises and problems. Beginning with three elementary 'qubit' systems, the book develops the formalism of quantum theory, addresses questions of measurement and distinguishability, and explores the dynamics of quantum systems. In addition to the standard topics covered in other textbooks, it also covers communication and measurement, quantum entanglement, entropy and thermodynamics, and quantum information processing. This textbook gives a broad view of quantum theory by emphasizing dynamical evolution, and exploring conceptual and foundational issues. It focuses on contemporary topics, including measurement, time evolution, open systems, quantum entanglement, and the role of information.
Book Synopsis Detection and Generation of Non-classical Light States from Single Quantum Emitters by : Thomas Aichele
Download or read book Detection and Generation of Non-classical Light States from Single Quantum Emitters written by Thomas Aichele and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single photons are important states for quantum information processing and fundamental research. These applications require efficient single-photon generation on demand. In this work asingle-photon device based on single InP and CdSe quantum dots is presented. Intensity correlation measurements were used to verify the single photon emission in pulsed and continuous operation. By using Fourier spectroscopy, the coherence length and spectral bandwidth of the single-photon states was measured. The observation of cross-correlations between several spectral lines revealed the existence of multi-photon cascades and gave information about their decay dynamics. The efficient separation of adjacent photons from a two-level cascade allowed their independent use and an effective doubling of the photon generation rate, similar to multiplexing in classical information processing. For the first time, multiplexing on a single-photon level could be demonstrated in a quantum key distribution experiment.
Book Synopsis Single-Photon Generation and Detection by : Glenn S. Solomon
Download or read book Single-Photon Generation and Detection written by Glenn S. Solomon and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Single Particle Detection And Measurement by : R S Gilmore
Download or read book Single Particle Detection And Measurement written by R S Gilmore and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-09-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a summary of the state of science in teh field of single particle detection and measurement. The text delineates between those low performance detectors, capable of registering only a large number of particles and those complex, highly designed systems capable of detecting and measuring single interactions or events. The author describes the problems associated with detection, measurement and subsequent interpretation of such quantum processes. He also evolves the subject from its roots in nuclear and particle physics into latter day applications such as probes for investigation of materials and objects. The different nature and use of high-energy particles compared with photons is highlighted.
Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Werner Vogel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-08-21 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third, revised and extended edition of the acknowledged "Lectures on Quantum Optics" by W. Vogel and D.-G. Welsch. It offers theoretical concepts of quantum optics, with special emphasis on current research trends. A unified concept of measurement-based nonclassicality and entanglement criteria and a unified approach to medium-assisted electromagnetic vacuum effects including Van der Waals and Casimir Forces are the main new topics that are included in the revised edition. The rigorous development of quantum optics in the context of quantum field theory and the attention to details makes the book valuable to graduate students as well as to researchers. Voices to the new edition: "There are many good books in this area, but this one really excels in terms of broad coverage, choice of topics, and precision. It is very useful as a textbook for a quantum optics course, and also as a general reference for researchers in quantum optics. ... Also, the new edition includes some subtle and fundamental material about non-classicality, medium-assisted electromagnetic vacuum effects, and leaky cavities, based on research developed by the authors." Prof. Luiz Davidovich, Rio de Janeiro
Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : Joachim Stolze
Download or read book Quantum Computing written by Joachim Stolze and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of a lecture series, this textbook is oriented towards students and newcomers to the field and discusses theoretical foundations as well as experimental realizations in detail. The authors are experienced teachers and have tailored this book to the needs of students. They present the basics of quantum communication and quantum information processing, leading readers to modern technical implementations. In addition, they discuss errors and decoherence as well as methods of avoiding and correcting them.
Book Synopsis Solid-State Radiation Detectors by : Salah Awadalla
Download or read book Solid-State Radiation Detectors written by Salah Awadalla and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating aspects of engineering, application physics, and medical science, Solid-State Radiation Detectors: Technology and Applications offers a comprehensive review of new and emerging solid-state materials-based technologies for radiation detection. Each chapter is structured to address the current advantages and challenges of each material and technology presented, as well as to discuss novel research and applications. Featuring contributions from leading experts in industry and academia, this authoritative text: Covers modern semiconductors used for radiation monitoring Examines CdZnTe and CdTe technology for imaging applications including three-dimensional capability detectors Highlights interconnect technology for current pixel detectors Describes hybrid pixel detectors and their characterizations Tackles the integrated analog signal processing read-out front ends for particle detectors Considers new organic materials with direct bandgap for direct energy detection Summarizes recent developments involving lanthanum halide and cerium bromide scintillators Analyzes the potential of recent progress in the field of crystallogenesis, quantum dots, and photonics crystals toward a new concept of x- and gamma-ray detectors based on metamaterials Explores position-sensitivity photomultipliers and silicon photomultipliers for scintillation crystals Solid-State Radiation Detectors: Technology and Applications provides a valuable reference for engineers and scientists looking to enhance the performance of radiation detector technology for medical imaging and other applications.
Book Synopsis Atoms and Light: Interactions by : John N. Dodd
Download or read book Atoms and Light: Interactions written by John N. Dodd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-04-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the interaction of light with atoms, concentrating on the semiclassical descriptions of the processes. It begins by discussing the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with a classical charged dipole oscillator. Then, in a pivotal chapter, the interaction with a free charge is described (the Compton effect); it is shown that, in order to give agreement with observation, certain quantum rules must be introduced. The book then proceeds to discuss the interaction from this point of view-light always being described classically, atoms described quantum-mechanically, with quantum rules for the interaction. Subsequent chapters deal with stimulated emission and absorption, spontaneous emission and decay, the general problem of light stimulating and being scattered from the two-state atom, the photoelectric effect, and photoelectric counting statistics. Finally the author gives a personal view on the nature of light and his own way of looking at certain paradoxes. The writing of this book was originally conceived as a collaboration between the present author and a colleague of former years, Alan V. Durrant. Indeed, some preliminary exchange of ideas took place in the mid-1970s. But the problems of joint-authorship from antipodean positions proved too difficult and the project was abandoned. I would like to record my indebted ness to him for the stimulation of this early association. I also acknowledge the encouragement of my colleagues at the Univer sity of Otago. Special reference must be made to D. M.
Book Synopsis Quantum Information by : Stephen Barnett
Download or read book Quantum Information written by Stephen Barnett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum information- the subject- is a new and exciting area of science, which brings together physics, information theory, computer science and mathematics. "Quantum Information"- the book- is based on two successful lecture courses given to advanced undergraduate and beginning postgraduate students in physics. The intention is to introduce readers at this level to the fundamental, but offer rather simple, ideas behind ground-breaking developments including quantum cryptography, teleportation and quantum computing. The text is necessarily rather mathematical in style, but the mathematics nowhere allowed priority over the key physical ideas. My aim throughout was to be as complete and self- contained but to avoid, as far as possible, lengthy and formal mathematical proofs. Each of the eight chapters is followed by about forty exercise problems with which the reader can test their understanding and hone their skills. These will also provide a valuable resource to tutors and lectures.
Book Synopsis Coherence and Quantum Optics VIII by : N.P. Bigelow
Download or read book Coherence and Quantum Optics VIII written by N.P. Bigelow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eighth Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics was held on the campus of the University of Rochester during the period June 13-16,2001. This volume contains the proceedings of the meeting. The meeting was preceded by an affiliated conference, the International Conference on Quantum Information, with some overlapping sessions on June 13. The proceedings of the affiliated conference will be published separately by the Optical Society of America. A few papers that were presented in common plenary sessions of the two conferences will be published in both proceedings volumes. More than 268 scientists from 28 countries participated in the week long discussions and presentations. This Conference differed from the previous seven in the CQO series in several ways, the most important of which was the absence of Leonard Mandel. Professor Mandel died a few months before the conference. A special memorial symposium in his honor was held at the end of the conference. The presentations from that symposium are included in this proceedings volume. An innovation, that we believe made an important contribution to the conference, was the inclusion of a series of invited lectures chaired by CQO founder Emil Wolf, reviewing the history of the fields of coherence and quantum optics before about 1970. These were given by three prominent participants in the development of the field, C. Cohen-Tannoudji, 1. F. Clauser, and R. I. Glauber.
Book Synopsis Tuning Semiconducting and Metallic Quantum Dots by : Christian von Borczyskowski
Download or read book Tuning Semiconducting and Metallic Quantum Dots written by Christian von Borczyskowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is one of the growing areas of this century, also opening new horizons for tuning optical properties. This book introduces basic tuning schemes, including those on a single quantum object level, with an emphasis on surface and interface manipulation of semiconducting and metallic quantum dots. There are two opposing demands in current forefront applications of quantum dots as optical labels, namely high luminescence stability (suppression of luminescence intermittency) and controllable intermittency and bleaching on a single-particle level to facilitate super-resolution optical microscopy (for which Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell, and William E. Moerner were awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry). The book discusses these contradictory demands with respect to both an understanding of the basic processes and applications. The chapters are a combination of scholarly presentation and comprehensive review and include case studies from the authors’ research, including unpublished results. Special emphasis is on a detailed understanding of spectroscopic and dynamic properties of semiconducting quantum dots. The book is suitable for senior undergraduates and researchers in the fields of optical nanoscience, materials science, and nanotechnology.
Book Synopsis NMR Quantum Information Processing by : Ivan Oliveira
Download or read book NMR Quantum Information Processing written by Ivan Oliveira and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the identification and use of quantum resources for information processing. This includes three main branches of investigation: quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and quantum communication, including quantum cryptography. Along the past few years, QIP has become one of the most active area of research in both, theoretical and experimental physics, attracting students and researchers fascinated, not only by the potential practical applications of quantum computers, but also by the possibility of studying fundamental physics at the deepest level of quantum phenomena. NMR Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Processing describes the fundamentals of NMR QIP, and the main developments which can lead to a large-scale quantum processor. The text starts with a general chapter on the interesting topic of the physics of computation. The very first ideas which sparkled the development of QIP came from basic considerations of the physical processes underlying computational actions. In Chapter 2 it is made an introduction to NMR, including the hardware and other experimental aspects of the technique. In Chapter 3 we revise the fundamentals of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. The chapter is very much based on the extraordinary book of Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, with an upgrade containing some of the latest developments, such as QIP in phase space, and telecloning. Chapter 4 describes how NMR generates quantum logic gates from radiofrequency pulses, upon which quantum protocols are built. It also describes the important technique of Quantum State Tomography for both, quadrupole and spin 1/2 nuclei. Chapter 5 describes some of the main experiments of quantum algorithm implementation by NMR, quantum simulation and QIP in phase space. The important issue of entanglement in NMR QIP experiments is discussed in Chapter 6. This has been a particularly exciting topic in the literature. The chapter contains a discussion on the theoretical aspects of NMR entanglement, as well as some of the main experiments where this phenomenon is reported. Finally, Chapter 7 is an attempt to address the future of NMR QIP, based in very recent developments in nanofabrication and single-spin detection experiments. Each chapter is followed by a number of problems and solutions. * Presents a large number of problems with solutions, ideal for students * Brings together topics in different areas: NMR, nanotechnology, quantum computation * Extensive references
Book Synopsis Functionalization of Resonant Interactions in Coupled Quantum Dots by :
Download or read book Functionalization of Resonant Interactions in Coupled Quantum Dots written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this dissertation is discovering and finding functional uses of resonant interactions that occur in coupled quantum dots (i.e. quantum dot molecules, QDMs). Coupled quantum dots compared to individual quantum dots offer a more versatile platform to study interactions between photons, charges, and phonons. Applying an electric field in a QDM system allows tuning of the electronic energy states and controls particle tunneling between quantum dots, thus coupling the quantum dots. For the past two decades, extensive research into coupled quantum dot systems has led to a deeper understanding and control of the charge, spin and photonic properties of single quantum states. This dissertation continues the pursuit to further understand these QDM systems with a particular emphasis on exploring the physics of resonant interactions between electronic states, phononic states, and optical transitions. This work consists of three components, the first is a novel experimental method that is capable of achieving high resolution spectra. The second addresses the resonant interaction between discrete neutral exciton and optical phonons that generates a molecular polaron, which can be tuned to render QDM emissions transparent or amplify weak transitions. The final component addresses ultrafast optical charging into specific charge states of a QDM. In the first research chapter we report on an optical spectroscopy method which is capable of resolving spectral features beyond that of the spin fine structure and homogeneous linewidth of single quantum dots using a standard, easy to use spectrometer setup. This method incorporates both laser and photoluminescence spectroscopy, combining the advantage of laser linewidth limited resolution with multi-channel photoluminescence detection. Using this method allows the ability of greatly improving the resolution beyond that of a common single stage spectrometer. The method uses phonons to assist in the measurement of the photoluminescence of a single quantum dot after resonant excitation of its ground state transition. The phonons allow us to separate and filter out the elastically scattered excitation laser light. An advantageous feature of this method is that it is easily incorporated into standard spectroscopy set-ups, being accessible to a number of researchers. In the second research chapter we report on the coherent interaction between photons and phonons mediated by quantum dot molecular excitons. Fano resonances occur between an indirect discrete state and the optical phonon band's continuum of states. This quantum interference is highly tunable with excitation energy and laser power and allows for the phonons to behave in a coherent and non-dissipative manner. This feature has led to rendering QDM optical transitions transparent and can alternately be used to amplify weak coupling channels. This finding, using phonons in a coherent manner, can lead to new technologies in the emerging field of phononics. In the third research chapter we report on optical charging of quantum dot molecules. The excited state spectra of the neutral and singly charged excitons in QDMs are being studied via photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy (PLE). We find an anti-correlated behavior of the resonances in the PLE spectra of different charge states, allowing for selective optical charging of the QDMs. The PLE spectra are analyzed across the regions of resonances between the indirect exciton and excited direct transitions of the low energy dot of the dot pair. The charging process seen in the excited state spectra of the trion and neutral exciton is explained by the competition between various transition rates at the resonance between the two charge states. These distinct resonances are examples of optical charging and de-charging process within the QDM. We present the experimental results and mathematical model describing this charging process.
Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum by : Serge Haroche
Download or read book Exploring the Quantum written by Serge Haroche and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-10 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum world obeys logic at odds with our common sense intuition. This weirdness is directly displayed in recent experiments juggling with isolated atoms and photons. They are reviewed in this book, combining theoretical insight and experimental description, and providing useful illustrations for learning and teaching of quantum mechanics.
Book Synopsis Tales of the Quantum by : Art Hobson
Download or read book Tales of the Quantum written by Art Hobson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about the quanta that make up our universe--the highly unified bundles of energy of which everything is made. It explains wave-particle duality, randomness, quantum states, non-locality, Schrodinger's cat, quantum jumps, and more, in everyday language for non-scientists and scientists who wish to fathom science's most fundamental theory.
