Designing A Neighborhood To Prevent Crime And Increase Physical Activity

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Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity

Author : Cydnie Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity by : Cydnie Jones

Download or read book Designing a Neighborhood to Prevent Crime and Increase Physical Activity written by Cydnie Jones and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity levels---related to an increase of physical inactivity---are rapidly rising in the United States (CDC 2010; Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 2008). Reportedly, African-American women have the highest obesity rates when compared to any other demographic in the United States---especially those residing in crime-plagued urban environments (CDC 2010). Yet active living strategies by designers have been least effective amongst this demographic (Day 2006). Researchers report crime-safety perceptions are one of the biggest environmental factors influencing physical activity levels amongst low-income African-American women (Foster and Giles-Corti 2008; Codinhoto 2009). Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) has been the most common practice towards an intervention of criminal activity in the built environment; however, little practice has addressed both CPTED and physical activity. While first and second generation crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) are inclusive of addressing both physical and social aspects of the built environment (Cleveland and Seville 2008; Griffin et al. 2008; Dekeseredy et al. 2009), they have yet to effectively address crime-safety needs and its potential relationship with physical activity behaviors of low-income African-American women and their neighborhoods. Therefore, what built environment changes tailored for this target population---African-American women---are necessary? This study examines 1) what crime safety perceptions of the built environment are affecting low-income African American women's physical activity levels in Kansas City, Missouri and 2) what design solutions these women suggest could help increase their physical activity levels, through improving their perceptions of neighborhood safety. As a place-specific study on a low income neighborhood in Kansas City, Missouri, selected through GIS suitability analyses with literature-based criteria, this study used survey and focus group interview methods to identify the target group's design suggestions. The findings resulted with a connection from research to design solutions---neighborhood and street-level design strategies with CPTED guidelines linking the researched participant's perceptions of crime in their built environment to the effect of crime on their own physical activity.

Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309139279
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity by : National Research Council

Download or read book Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-10 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevalence of childhood obesity is so high in the United States that it may reduce the life expectancy of today's generation of children. While parents and other adult caregivers play a fundamental role in teaching children about healthy behaviors, even the most positive efforts can be undermined by local environments that are poorly suited to supporting healthy behaviors. For example, many communities lack ready sources of healthy food choices, such as supermarkets and grocery stores. Or they may not provide safe places for children to walk or play. In such communities, even the most motivated child or adolescent may find it difficult to act in healthy ways. Local governments-with jurisdiction over many aspects of land use, food marketing, community planning, transportation, health and nutrition programs, and other community issues-are ideally positioned to promote behaviors that will help children and adolescents reach and maintain healthy weights. Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity presents a number of recommendations that touch on the vital role of government actions on all levels-federal, state, and local-in childhood obesity prevention. The book offers healthy eating and physical activity strategies for local governments to consider, making it an excellent resource for mayors, managers, commissioners, council members, county board members, and administrators.

Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods

Author : Judith D. Feins
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788170163
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods by : Judith D. Feins

Download or read book Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods written by Judith D. Feins and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended to inform law enforcement officials, urban planners & architects, multifamily housing managers, & public housing administrators about place-specific crime prevention -- the diverse array of coordinated environmental design, property mgmt., & security strategies that can be employed to reduce crime & fear of crime in urban & suburban neighborhoods. Practical lessons are presented from varied sites that blend physical design & mgmt. changes consistent with community & problem-oriented policing models. Includes a rev. of research lit.; guidelines & checklists; sources of info., training & technical advice.

Active Community Environments (ACEs) Resource Kit to Prevent Obesity

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Community Environments (ACEs) Resource Kit to Prevent Obesity by :

Download or read book Active Community Environments (ACEs) Resource Kit to Prevent Obesity written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

Author : Garland F. White
Publisher : Edwin Mellen Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design by : Garland F. White

Download or read book Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design written by Garland F. White and published by Edwin Mellen Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the level of social and physical capital in communities can influence the amount of crime. Communities are conceived as varying across positive, weak, or negative levels of social and physical capital. Negative social and physical capital produce higher levels of disorder and crime. Conversely, positive social and physical capital enables residents to lower social problems in communities. Weak social and physical capital allows more disorder because the community’s defenses against crime and disorder are not strong enough to combat these problems. The general perspectives include broken windows, defensible space, hot spots, collective efficacy, social disorganization, underclass gang communities, the post-industrialized communities and routine activities theory. The ameliorative programs include the weed and seed program, the moving to opportunity program, community policing, and empowerment zones.

Design for Safe Neighborhoods

Author : Richard A. Gardiner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Design for Safe Neighborhoods by : Richard A. Gardiner

Download or read book Design for Safe Neighborhoods written by Richard A. Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime Prevention

Author : Steven P. Lab
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317523458
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Prevention by : Steven P. Lab

Download or read book Crime Prevention written by Steven P. Lab and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines several types of crime prevention approaches and their goals, including those that are designed to prevent conditions that foster deviance, those directed toward persons or conditions with a high potential for deviance, and those for persons who have already committed crimes. This edition provides research and information on all aspects of crime prevention, including the physical environment and crime, neighborhood crime prevention, the mass media and crime prevention, crime displacement and diffusion, prediction, community policing, drugs, schools, and electronic monitoring and home confinement.

Creating Healthy Neighborhoods

Author : Ann Forsyth
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351177575
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Healthy Neighborhoods by : Ann Forsyth

Download or read book Creating Healthy Neighborhoods written by Ann Forsyth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good housing. Easy transit. Food access. Green spaces. Gathering places. Everybody wants to live in a healthy neighborhood. Bridging the gap between research and practice, it maps out ways for cities and towns to help their residents thrive in placed designed for living well, approaching health from every side – physical mental, and social.

Informal Citizen Action and Crime Prevention at the Neighborhood Level

Author : Stephanie W. Greenberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Informal Citizen Action and Crime Prevention at the Neighborhood Level by : Stephanie W. Greenberg

Download or read book Informal Citizen Action and Crime Prevention at the Neighborhood Level written by Stephanie W. Greenberg and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime Prevention

Author : Steven Lab
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429751958
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Prevention by : Steven Lab

Download or read book Crime Prevention written by Steven Lab and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices, and Evaluations, Tenth Edition, meets the needs of students and instructors for engaging, evidence-based, impartial coverage of interventions that can reduce or prevent deviance. This edition examines the entire gamut of prevention, from physical design to developmental prevention to identifying high-risk individuals to situational initiatives to partnerships and beyond. Strategies include primary prevention measures designed to prevent conditions that foster deviance; secondary prevention measures directed toward persons or conditions with a high potential for deviance; and tertiary prevention measures to deal with persons who have already committed crimes. In this book, Lab offers a thorough and well-rounded discussion of the many sides of the crime prevention debate in clear and accessible language, including the latest research concerning space syntax, physical environment and crime, neighborhood crime prevention programs, community policing, crime in schools, and electronic monitoring and home confinement. This book is essential for undergraduates studying criminal justice, criminology, and sociology, in the US and globally. Online resources include an instructor’s manual, test bank, and lecture slides for faculty, and a wide array of resources for students.

Reducing Residential Crime and Fear

Author : Floyd J. Fowler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Residential Crime and Fear by : Floyd J. Fowler

Download or read book Reducing Residential Crime and Fear written by Floyd J. Fowler and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health

Author : Harold W. Kohl
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 149259282X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health by : Harold W. Kohl

Download or read book Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health written by Harold W. Kohl and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first textbook to clearly define the intersection of kinesiology and public health, Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health, Second Edition With Web Resource, has been newly updated to reflect the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The new edition has been updated with additional contemporary research findings and international examples. With a solid introduction to the concepts of public health and kinesiology, techniques used to measure physical activity, and health effects of exercise and physical activity, the text will show readers how to advance the use of physical activity as a significant component in public health initiatives. Joining field leaders Harold (Bill) Kohl and Tinker Murray on this second edition is Deborah Salvo, an international expert with a special interest in the relationship between the built environment and health. Other updates to this edition include the following: New content on the use of electronic devices—such as pedometers and consumer-based wearable technology and apps—for measuring physical activity Urban design strategies for promoting physical activity at the community level An engaging, full-color visual presentation A new web resource that includes key term learning activities and links to the National Physical Activity Society (NPAS) core competencies for public health physical activity practitioners that relate to each chapter Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health, Second Edition, describes the impact of sedentary behavior and physical activity on health, including cardiorespiratory and metabolic diseases, weight status, musculoskeletal disorders, cancers, and brain health. Evidence-based strategies are examined using three general approaches—informational, behavioral and social, and environmental and policy—with examples of successful programs to help readers understand applications in public health. A chapter on data collection and analysis teaches how to measure and evaluate program and policy effectiveness, while discussion of real-world initiatives such as the U.S. National Physical Activity Plan and the Toronto Charter for Physical Activity illustrates developing effective partnerships and models for advocacy. To further tie theory to practice, case studies and callout boxes throughout the text provide practical examples, and each chapter ends with a review to solidify student understanding of the material. Leader Profile sidebars allow students to explore career options while learning more about individuals who have had a major impact on this growing field. As the emphasis on physical activity as a tool for improving public health grows, professionals with combined knowledge and skills from both public health and exercise science fields will be highly sought. Foundations of Physical Activity and Public Health, Second Edition, will help students obtain an overview of kinesiology and public health areas, understand physical activity applications for public health, and learn about career options, and it will inspire them to choose a career and make a difference in the emerging field of physical activity and public health.

Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards

Author : Leonard J. Hopper
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118272005
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards by : Leonard J. Hopper

Download or read book Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards written by Leonard J. Hopper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new student edition of the definitive reference on landscape architecture Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards, Student Edition is a condensed treatment of the authoritative Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards, Professional Edition. Designed to give students the critical information they require, this is an essential reference for anyone studying landscape architecture and design. Formatted to meet the serious student's needs, the content in this Student Edition reflects topics covered in accredited landscape architectural programs, making it an excellent choice for a required text in landscape architecture, landscape design, horticulture, architecture, and planning and urban design programs. Students will gain an understanding of all the critical material they need for the core classes required by all curriculums, including: * Construction documentation * Site planning * Professional practice * Site grading and earthwork * Construction principles * Water supply and management * Pavement and structures in the landscape * Parks and recreational spaces * Soils, asphalt, concrete, masonry, metals, wood, and recreational surfaces * Evaluating the environmental and human health impacts of materials Like Landscape Architectural Graphic Standards, this Student Edition provides essential specification and detailing information on the fundamentals of landscape architecture, including sustainable design principles, planting (including green roofs), stormwater management, and wetlands constuction and evaluation. In addition, expert advice guides readers through important considerations such as material life cycle analysis, environmental impacts, site security, hazard control, environmental restoration and remediation, and accessibility. Visit the Companion web site: wiley.com/go/landscapearchitecturalgraphicstandards

Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods

Author : Judith D. Feins
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods by : Judith D. Feins

Download or read book Solving Crime Problems in Residential Neighborhoods written by Judith D. Feins and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design

Author : Timothy Crowe
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 9780750671989
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design by : Timothy Crowe

Download or read book Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design written by Timothy Crowe and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2000-03-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A manual for those involved in architectural design, space management and urban planning. The concepts presented explain the link between design and human behaviour, teaching both novices and experts in crime prevention how to use the environment to affect human behaviour in a positive manner.

Livable Streets 2.0

Author : Bruce Appleyard
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128160284
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Livable Streets 2.0 by : Bruce Appleyard

Download or read book Livable Streets 2.0 written by Bruce Appleyard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Livable Streets 2.0 offers a thorough examination of the struggle between automobiles, residents, pedestrians and other users of streets, along with evidence-based, practical strategies for redesigning city street networks that support urban livability. In 1981, when Donald Appleyard's Livable Streets was published, it was globally recognized as a groundbreaking work, one of the most influential urban design books of its time. Unfortunately, he was killed a year later by a speeding drunk driver. This latest update, Livable Streets 2.0, revisited by his son Bruce, updates on the topic with the latest research, new case studies and best practices for creating more livable streets. It is essential reading for those who influence future directions in city and transportation planning. Incorporates the most current empirical research on urban transportation and land use practices that support the need for more livable communities Includes recent case studies from around the world on successful projects, campaigns, programs, and other efforts Contains new coverage of vulnerable populations

Using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Problem-Solving

Author : Diane Zahm
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437924247
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Problem-Solving by : Diane Zahm

Download or read book Using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Problem-Solving written by Diane Zahm and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is anapproach to problem-solving that asks, what is it about this location that places people at risk, or that results in opportunities for crime? Solving a problem thus requires a detailed understanding of both crime and place, and the response should consider one of the three objectives of crime prevention through environmental design: control access, provide opportunities to see and be seen, or define ownership and encourage the maintenance of territory. This guidebook explains the basic principles of CPTED and outlines a process for identifying problems, evaluating the physical environment, and identifying strategies that will remove or reduce opportunities for crime. Illus.