Design Of Surface Chemical Reactivity And Optical Properties In Glasses

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Design of Surface Chemical Reactivity and Optical Properties in Glasses

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Author : Antoine M. J. Lepicard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)

Book Synopsis Design of Surface Chemical Reactivity and Optical Properties in Glasses by : Antoine M. J. Lepicard

Download or read book Design of Surface Chemical Reactivity and Optical Properties in Glasses written by Antoine M. J. Lepicard and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal poling is a technique which involves the application of a strong DC electric field to a glass substrate heated below its glass transition temperature (T[subscript g]). Following the treatment, a static electric field is frozen inside the glass matrix, effectively breaking its centrosymmetry. Historically, this treatment has been used as a way to gain access to second order non-linear optical properties in glasses. However, recent efforts have shown that the treatment was responsible for structural changes as well as surface property modifications. Our study was focused on using this technique to tailor surface properties in oxide (borosilicate and niobium borophosphate) and chalcogenide glasses. A strong emphasis was put on trying to control all changes at the micrometric scale. After poling, property changes were assessed using a set of characterization tools: the Maker fringes technique (a Second Harmonic Generation ellipsometry technique), micro-Second Harmonic Generation ([mu]-SHG), vibrational spectroscopy and Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS). Surface reactivity in borosilicate glasses was effectively changed while in niobium borophosphate and chalcogenide glasses, the optical properties were controlled linearly and non-linearly. Finally, property changes were effectively controlled at the micrometric scale. This opens up new applications of thermal poling as a mean to design glass substrate for integrated photonics and lab-on-a-chip devices.

Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses

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Author : Alexander V. Dotsenko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000102858
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses by : Alexander V. Dotsenko

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses written by Alexander V. Dotsenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photochromic glasses are among the most widespread types of glasses, due largely to their popular use in sunglasses. These glasses are used not only in sunglasses, but also in various opto-electronic devices that have been developed and produced throughout the world. Until now, information about photochromic glasses has been widely dispersed in the literature, much of which was published in Russian and therefore of limited accessibility to the Western world. Physics and Chemistry of Photochromic Glasses brings together the combined knowledge and understanding of photochromic glasses from these publications. Coverage includes the structure, optical properties, coloration and bleaching mechanisms, technology, and metrology of these interesting materials.

Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses

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Author : Arun K. Varshneya
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162260
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses by : Arun K. Varshneya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses written by Arun K. Varshneya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses, Third Edition, is a comprehensive reference on the field of glass science and engineering that covers numerous, significant advances. This new edition includes the most recent advances in glass physics and chemistry, also discussing groundbreaking applications of glassy materials. It is suitable for upper level glass science courses and professional glass scientists and engineers at industrial and government labs. Fundamental concepts, chapter-ending problem sets, an emphasis on key ideas, and timely notes on suggested readings are all included. The book provides the breadth required of a comprehensive reference, offering coverage of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses. Clearly develops fundamental concepts and the basics of glass science and glass chemistry Provides a comprehensive discussion of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses Features a discussion of the emerging applications of glass, including applications in energy, environment, pharmaceuticals, and more Concludes chapters with problem sets and suggested readings to facilitate self-study

Introduction to Glass Science and Technology

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Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1839162392
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Glass Science and Technology by : James E Shelby

Download or read book Introduction to Glass Science and Technology written by James E Shelby and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the fundamental topics in glass science and technology, this concise introduction includes glass formation, crystallization, and phase separation. Glass structure models, with emphasis on the oxygen balance method, are presented in detail. Several chapters discuss the viscosity, density, thermal expansion, and mechanical properties of glasses as well as their optical and magnetic behavior and the diffusion of ions, atoms, and molecules and their effect on electrical conductivity, chemical durability, and other related behavior. In addition to the effects of atomic structure on the properties of glasses, the effects of phase separation, crystallization, and water content, which are neglected in most texts, are discussed extensively. Glass technology is addressed in chapters dealing with the raw materials for producing glasses, batch calculations, and the melting and fining processes. The compositions, properties, and production of commercial glasses are also presented. A chapter is devoted to the use of thermal analysis in the study of glasses, including their crystallization behavior. This expanded, third edition, includes new chapters on doped vitreous silica and the, often overlooked, role of halides on glass formation and properties. In addition, solutions to all of the exercises at the ends of chapters are included for the first time in this edition. This introductory text is ideal for undergraduates in materials science, ceramics, or inorganic chemistry. It will also be useful to the graduate student, engineer, or scientist seeking basic knowledge of the formation, properties, and production of glass in support of their work.

Optical Properties of Glass

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Author : Donald Robert Uhlmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Glass by : Donald Robert Uhlmann

Download or read book Optical Properties of Glass written by Donald Robert Uhlmann and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven independently-authored chapters consider selected topics related to the rapidly growing interest in optical glass among scientists who were hitherto satisfied with opaque ceramics. They cover oxide, halide, and photochromic glasses; nonlinear optical properties; optical basicity; optical fiber

Structural Chemistry of Glasses

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Author : K.J. Rao
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080518036
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

Book Synopsis Structural Chemistry of Glasses by : K.J. Rao

Download or read book Structural Chemistry of Glasses written by K.J. Rao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-26 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural Chemistry of Glasses provides detailed coverage of the subject for students and professionals involved in the physical chemistry aspects of glass research. Starting with the historical background and importance of glasses, it follows on with methods of preparation, structural and bonding theories, and criteria for glass formation including new approaches such as the constraint model. Glass transition is considered, as well as the wide range of theoretical approaches that are used to understand this phenomenon. The author provides a detailed discussion of Boson peaks, FSDP, Polymorphism, fragility, structural techniques, and theoretical modelling methods such as Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics simulation. The book covers ion and electron transport in glasses, mixed-alkali effect, fast ion conduction, power law and scaling behaviour, electron localization, charged defects, photo-structural effects, elastic properties, pressure-induced transitions, switching behaviour, colour, and optical properties of glasses. Special features of a variety of oxide, chalcogenide, halide, oxy-nitride and metallic gasses are discussed. With over 140 sections, this book captures most of the important and topical aspects of glass science, and will be useful for both newcomers to the subject and the experienced practitioner.

Optical Properties of Glass

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Author : Ivan Fanderlik
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Glass by : Ivan Fanderlik

Download or read book Optical Properties of Glass written by Ivan Fanderlik and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1983 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glasses and the Vitreous State

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Author : Jerzy Zarzycki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521355827
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (558 download)

Book Synopsis Glasses and the Vitreous State by : Jerzy Zarzycki

Download or read book Glasses and the Vitreous State written by Jerzy Zarzycki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1991-07-25 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the properties of glasses as materials and of the vitreous state in general. The broad coverage of the book includes a study of the methods of studying the structure, glass classification, and electrical, optical, thermal and mechanical properties of glasses.

Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics

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Author : Frank Träger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642194095
Total Pages : 1704 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics by : Frank Träger

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics written by Frank Träger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.

Introduction to Glass Science and Technology

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Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782625119
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Glass Science and Technology by : James E Shelby

Download or read book Introduction to Glass Science and Technology written by James E Shelby and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise and inexpensive introduction for an undergraduate course in glass science and technology. The level of the book has deliberately been maintained at the introductory level to avoid confusion of the student by inclusion of more advanced material, and is unique in that its text is limited to the amount suitable for a one term course for students in materials science, ceramics or inorganic chemistry. The contents cover the fundamental topics of importance in glass science and technology, including glass formation, crystallization, phase separation and structure of glasses. Additional chapters discuss the most important properties of glasses, including discussion of physical, optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. A final chapter provides an introduction to a number of methods used to form technical glasses, including glass sheet, bottles, insulation fibre, optical fibres and other common commercial products. In addition, the book contains discussion of the effects of phase separation and crystallization on the properties of glasses, which is neglected in other texts. Although intended primarily as a textbook, Introduction to Glass Science and Technology will also be invaluable to the engineer or scientist who desires more knowledge regarding the formation, properties and production of glass.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Properties and Applications of Glass

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Author : Harold Rawson
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Properties and Applications of Glass by : Harold Rawson

Download or read book Properties and Applications of Glass written by Harold Rawson and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1980 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the author summarizes the present state of knowledge of those physical and chemical properties of glasses that are important as regards their application and manufacture. The nature of these applications is briefly described. The introductory chapter deals with the nature and chemical composition of inorganic glasses, covering such topics as structure, devitrification and phase separation. The main part of the book comprises a group of chapters describing the important physical properties: viscosity, thermal expansion, mechanical strength, refractive index and dispersion, absorption of radiation and electrical properties. The final chapter deals with chemical durability. Most chapters deal briefly with methods of measurement of the property concerned and with the effects of glass composition, temperature, heat treatment, etc. Wherever appropriate, the scientific principles relevant to particular applications are discussed. Sufficient references to the literature are given to enable the reader to follow up in more detail the various topics discussed.

Advances in Glass Research

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Author : Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303120266X
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

Book Synopsis Advances in Glass Research by : Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies

Download or read book Advances in Glass Research written by Shadia Jamil Ikhmayies and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers preparation methods, characterization, and applications of most glass families. It reports the fundamentals of glass, challenges in the development, traditional and new manufacturing processes, characterization techniques, structural, thermal, and optical properties. The book reviews redox reactions in glasses and the factors affecting them, in addition to the techniques for determining the redox states and speciation of polyvalent ions in glass. A special chapter is dedicate to phosphate glasses, their importance, preparation methods, structure and properties. The use of different types of phosphate glasses in biomedicine, optics, electrochemistry, and as hosts for nuclear wastes is thoroughly discussed. Moreover, the applications of phosphate glasses in electronics and laser technology are also discussed in this book. Recent experimental studies such as the development of a novel bioglass system and the influence of ZnO, TiO2, and Al2O3 incorporation on structural, mechanical strength, degradation, pH variation, and formation of hydroxyapatite (Hap) layer on the glass surface are reported. Promising aluminum-silicate glassy system and its glass-ceramic counterpart are also presented in this books. An overview of the calorimetry approaches related to rare earth improvements on the thermal stability of glass is provided. The book discusses the advances in the chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) and based devices. It also reports their applications in optical devices, semiconductor circuits, and other applications. In addition, lanthanide and/or QDs doped luminescent glasses and their use in solid-state lighting and displays, security (anti-counterfeiting), optical temperature sensors, and solar energy (solar spectrum conversion) are reviewed along with a comparison of their advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the nature of phthalocyanines as materials for glass coatings and most widely used synthesis methods of porphyrins and phthalocyanines are discussed.

Chemistry of Glasses

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Author : A. Paul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412278204
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (782 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Glasses by : A. Paul

Download or read book Chemistry of Glasses written by A. Paul and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-11-30 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of glass is a rapidly developing field brought about by the merging together of advanced chemistry and advanced physics. While acting as a text book on the subject, this work may also serve as a useful reference source for students and research workers alike.

1995 Federal Research and Development Program in Materials Science and Technology

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Author : National Science and Technology Council (U.S.). Materials Technology Subcommittee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

Book Synopsis 1995 Federal Research and Development Program in Materials Science and Technology by : National Science and Technology Council (U.S.). Materials Technology Subcommittee

Download or read book 1995 Federal Research and Development Program in Materials Science and Technology written by National Science and Technology Council (U.S.). Materials Technology Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Author : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glass Technology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

Book Synopsis Glass Technology by :

Download or read book Glass Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: