Description Of The Topographic

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Geometric Description of Images as Topographic Maps

Author : Vicent Caselles
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642046118
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Description of Images as Topographic Maps by : Vicent Caselles

Download or read book Geometric Description of Images as Topographic Maps written by Vicent Caselles and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-12-24 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the basic geometric contents of an image and presents a treedatastructuretohandleite?ciently.Itanalyzesalsosomemorphological operators that simplify this geometric contents and their implementation in termsofthe datastructuresintroduced.It?nallyreviewsseveralapplications to image comparison and registration, to edge and corner computation, and the selection of features associated to a given scale in images. Let us ?rst say that, to avoid a long list, we shall not give references in this summary; they are obviously contained in this monograph. A gray level image is usually modeled as a function de?ned in a bounded N domain D? R (typically N = 2 for usual snapshots, N=3formedical images or movies) with values in R. The sensors of a camera or a CCD array transform the continuum of light energies to a ?nite interval of values by means of a nonlinear function g. The contrast change g depends on the pr- ertiesofthesensors,butalsoontheilluminationconditionsandthere?ection propertiesofthe objects,andthoseconditionsaregenerallyunknown.Images are thus observed modulo an arbitrary and unknown contrast change.

Basic Principles of Topography

Author : Blagoja Markoski
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331972147X
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Topography by : Blagoja Markoski

Download or read book Basic Principles of Topography written by Blagoja Markoski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive overview of all relevant elements in topography and their practical application. It elaborates on the classical representation of terrain on maps such as cartographic projections, together with their classification, scale, and geographical elements. It is richly illustrated with photographs, maps and figures, in which the theoretical explanations are clarified. Readers will become acquainted with the physical characteristics of the ground, i.e. tectonic and erosive shapes, the importance and classification of terrain, genetic (fluvial, abrasive, glacial, karst) and topographic types such as higher (mountains, hills, peaks) and lower terrain (valleys, fields). In addition, the book discusses cartometry and coordinate systems, orientation in space (geographic, topographic, tactical) including by means of maps, instruments and the night sky and elaborates new techniques and technologies such as aerial photogrammetric imagery, global navigation satellite systems and LiDAR. The book also includes methods for the practical execution of concrete measurement operations, such as determining position and movement on land with maps, compass and azimuth which makes it especially useful for practitioners and professionals, e.g., for landscape planning, military exercises, mountaineering, nature walks etc. As such it offers a valuable guide not only for undergraduate students but also for researchers in the fields of geography, geosciences, geodesy, ecology, forestry and related areas looking for an overview on topography. Uniquely, the book also features an extensive glossary of topographical terms.

The Interpretation of Topographic Maps

Author : Rollin D. Salisbury
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Interpretation of Topographic Maps by : Rollin D. Salisbury

Download or read book The Interpretation of Topographic Maps written by Rollin D. Salisbury and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps

Author : Marc M. Van Hulle
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps by : Marc M. Van Hulle

Download or read book Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps written by Marc M. Van Hulle and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2000-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new perspective on topographic map formation and the advantages of information-based learning The study of topographic map formation provides us with important tools for both biological modeling and statistical data modeling. Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps offers a unified, systematic survey of this rapidly evolving field, focusing on current knowledge and available techniques for topographic map formation. The author presents a cutting-edge, information-based learning strategy for developing equiprobabilistic topographic maps--that is, maps in which all neurons have an equal probability to be active--clearly demonstrating how this approach yields faithful representations and how it can be successfully applied in such areas as density estimation, regression, clustering, and feature extraction. The book begins with the standard approach of distortion-based learning, discussing the commonly used Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm and other algorithms, and pointing out their inadequacy for developing equiprobabilistic maps. It then examines the advantages of information-based learning techniques, and finally introduces a new algorithm for equiprobabilistic topographic map formation using neurons with kernel-based response characteristics. The complete learning algorithms and simulation details are given throughout, along with comparative performance analysis tables and extensive references. Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps is an excellent, eye-opening guide for neural network researchers, industrial scientists involved in data mining, and anyone interested in self-organization and topographic maps.

Using Topographic Maps

Author : Tracy Nelson Maurer
Publisher : Lerner Digital ™
ISBN 13 : 1512485713
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Topographic Maps by : Tracy Nelson Maurer

Download or read book Using Topographic Maps written by Tracy Nelson Maurer and published by Lerner Digital ™. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audisee® eBooks with Audio combine professional narration and text highlighting for an engaging read aloud experience! Want to know just how tall Mount Everest is? Or what the city of Denver's elevation is? Then look at a topographic map! These maps use lines to show the height and shape of Earth's surface. But how do you read the lines? And what other features do these maps have? Read on to learn the ins and outs of topographic maps!

Be Expert With Map and Compass

Author : Bjorn Kjellstrom
Publisher : Read Books Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1447493079
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Be Expert With Map and Compass by : Bjorn Kjellstrom

Download or read book Be Expert With Map and Compass written by Bjorn Kjellstrom and published by Read Books Ltd. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

Charting the Inland Seas

Author : Arthur M. Woodford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Charting the Inland Seas by : Arthur M. Woodford

Download or read book Charting the Inland Seas written by Arthur M. Woodford and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps

Author : Wolfgang Förstner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764357580
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps by : Wolfgang Förstner

Download or read book Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps written by Wolfgang Förstner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-05-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acquiring spatial data for geoinformation systems is still mainly done by human operators who analyze images using classical photogrammetric equipment or digitize maps, possibly assisted by some low level image processing. Automation of these tasks is difficult due to the complexity of the object, the topography, and the deficiency of current pattern recognition and image analysis tools for achieving a reliable transition from the data to the high level description of topographic objects. It appears that progress in automation only can be achieved by incorporating domain-specific semantic models into the analysis procedures. This volume collects papers which were presented at the Workshop "SMATI '97". The workshop focused on "Semantic Modeling for the Acquisition of Topographic Information from Images and Maps." This volume offers a comprehensive selection of high-quality and in-depth contributions by experts of the field coming from leading research institutes, treating both theoretical and implementation issues and integrating aspects of photogrammetry, cartography, computer vision, and image understanding.

Topographic Symbols

Author : United States. Department of the Army
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Topographic Symbols by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Topographic Symbols written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Topography and the Environment

Author : Richard J. Huggett
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Topography and the Environment by : Richard J. Huggett

Download or read book Topography and the Environment written by Richard J. Huggett and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2002 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third-year and postgraduate courses in physical geography, environmental studies and environmental science, particularly course units in geomorphology, climatology, pedology, biogeography, ecology; landscape ecology, GIS and remote sensing, and environmental modelling. This is the first book of its kind, focusing on topographic influences on environmental components. As a comprehensive introduction to the subject, Topography and the environment discusses the main facets of topography, including new and old ideas, models, methods, and theories, and identifies four different approaches to topography as an environmental factor: the physical ground surface; all the features of the Earth's surface, including the human-made; topographically based modelling, developed in association with geographical information systems (GIS); and the idea of place as a human construct. The authors then explore individual topographic influences on environmental elements such as climate, water, soils and plants. Accessible and wide ranging, it helps students understand the intrinsic links and the crossdisciplinary nature of physical systems and processes.

Descriptions of Occupations

Author : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptions of Occupations by : United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Download or read book Descriptions of Occupations written by United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leveling, Circular Curves, Stadia and Plane-table Surveying, Topographic Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, United States Land Surveys, Mapping, Practical Astronomy

Download Leveling, Circular Curves, Stadia and Plane-table Surveying, Topographic Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, United States Land Surveys, Mapping, Practical Astronomy PDF Online Free

Author : International Library of Technology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Leveling, Circular Curves, Stadia and Plane-table Surveying, Topographic Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, United States Land Surveys, Mapping, Practical Astronomy by : International Library of Technology

Download or read book Leveling, Circular Curves, Stadia and Plane-table Surveying, Topographic Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, United States Land Surveys, Mapping, Practical Astronomy written by International Library of Technology and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Terrain Analysis

Author : John P. Wilson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471321880
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrain Analysis by : John P. Wilson

Download or read book Terrain Analysis written by John P. Wilson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-08-03 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dieses Buch untersucht, welchen Einfluß Landschaftsformen, insbesondere Höhenunterschiede, auf die an der Erdoberfläche ablaufenden Prozesse haben. Wasserbewegungen, die Sonneneinstrahlung sowie die Bodenentwicklung und -erosion werden alle mehr oder minder durch die Form der Landschaftsoberfläche gesteuert. Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Landschaftsanalyse sind vielfältig: Sie reichen von Studien über Wasserscheiden und Feuchtgebiete über Bodenkunde und Erosionsstudien, Landschafts- und Landnutzungsstudien bis zu geomorphologischer Forschung und regionalen und globalen Ökologiestudien. Darüber hinaus kann die Landschaftsanalyse auch zu meteorologischen Vorhersagen sowie bei Problemen mit TV- oder Radiosignalempfang eingesetzt werden. Dieses Forschungsgebiet hat in Verbindung mit den jüngsten Fortschritten auf dem Gebiet der GIS und GPS eine rasante Entwicklung durchlaufen. In diesem Band werden alle diese neuen Ansätze und Anwendungsbereiche umfassend erläutert. (y05/00)

Topographic Manual

Author : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Topographic Manual by : U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey

Download or read book Topographic Manual written by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Suggestions to Authors of Papers Submitted for Publication by the United States Geological Survey with Directions to Typewriter Operators

Download Suggestions to Authors of Papers Submitted for Publication by the United States Geological Survey with Directions to Typewriter Operators PDF Online Free

Author : Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Suggestions to Authors of Papers Submitted for Publication by the United States Geological Survey with Directions to Typewriter Operators by : Geological Survey (U.S.)

Download or read book Suggestions to Authors of Papers Submitted for Publication by the United States Geological Survey with Directions to Typewriter Operators written by Geological Survey (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Topography of Troy, and Its Vicinity

Author : Sir William Gell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.+/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Topography of Troy, and Its Vicinity by : Sir William Gell

Download or read book The Topography of Troy, and Its Vicinity written by Sir William Gell and published by . This book was released on 1804 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the Commissioners of the State Geographical and Topographical Survey

Author : Pennsylvania. Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the Commissioners of the State Geographical and Topographical Survey by : Pennsylvania. Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey

Download or read book Report of the Commissioners of the State Geographical and Topographical Survey written by Pennsylvania. Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: