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Author : Thomas C. Farrar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)
Download or read book Density Matrix Theory and Its Applications in NMR Spectroscopy written by Thomas C. Farrar and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Clark Farrar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780917903038
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Density Matrix Theory and Its Applications in NMR Spectroscopy written by Thomas Clark Farrar and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Karl Blum
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Density Matrix Theory and Applications written by Karl Blum and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics has been mostly concerned with those states of systems that are represented by state vectors. In many cases, however, the system of interest is incompletely determined; for example, it may have no more than a certain probability of being in the precisely defined dynamical state characterized by a state vector. Because of this incomplete knowledge, a need for statistical averaging arises in the same sense as in classical physics. The density matrix was introduced by J. von Neumann in 1927 to describe statistical concepts in quantum mechanics. The main virtue of the density matrix is its analytical power in the construction of general formulas and in the proof of general theorems. The evaluation of averages and probabilities of the physical quantities characterizing a given system is extremely cumbersome without the use of density matrix techniques. The representation of quantum mechanical states by density matrices enables the maximum information available on the system to be expressed in a compact manner and hence avoids the introduction of unnecessary vari ables. The use of density matrix methods also has the advantage of providing a uniform treatment of all quantum mechanical states, whether they are completely or incom~'\etely known. Until recently the use of the density matrix method has been mainly restricted to statistical physics. In recent years, however, the application of the density matrix has been gaining more and more importance in many other fields of physics.
Author : P. D. Buckley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (698 download)
Download or read book Application of Density Matrix Theory to NMR Line-shape Calculations written by P. D. Buckley and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Edwin D. Becker
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080508065
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book High Resolution NMR written by Edwin D. Becker and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-10-08 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Resolution NMR provides a broad treatment of the principles and theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as it is used in the chemical sciences. It is written at an "intermediate" level, with mathematics used to augment, rather than replace, clear verbal descriptions of the phenomena. The book is intended to allow a graduate student, advanced undergraduate, or researcher to understand NMR at a fundamental level, and to see illustrations of the applications of NMR to the determination of the structure of small organic molecules and macromolecules, including proteins. Emphasis is on the study of NMR in liquids, but the treatment also includes high resolution NMR in the solid state and the principles of NMR imaging and localized spectroscopy. Careful attention is given to developing and interrelating four approaches - steady state energy levels, the rotating vector picture, the density matrix, and the product operator formalism. The presentation is based on the assumption that the reader has an acquaintance with the general principles of quantum mechanics, but no extensive background in quantum theory or proficiency in mathematics is required. Likewise, no previous background in NMR is assumed, since the book begins with a description of the basic physics, together with a brief account of the historical development of the field. This third edition of High Resolution NMR preserves the "conversational" approach of the previous editions that has been well accepted as a teaching tool. However, more than half the material is new, and the remainder has been revised extensively. Problems are included to reinforce concepts in the book. Uses mathematics to augment, not replace, verbal explanations Written in a clear and conversational style Follows the successful format and approach of two previous editions Revised and updated extensively--about 70 percent of the text is new Includes problems and references to additional reading at the end of each chapter
Author : Sławomir Szymański
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319907816
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)
Download or read book Classical and Quantum Molecular Dynamics in NMR Spectra written by Sławomir Szymański and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a detailed account of how condensed-phase molecular dynamics are reflected in the line shapes of NMR spectra. The theories establishing connections between random, time-dependent molecular processes and lineshape effects are exposed in depth. Special emphasis is placed on the theoretical aspects, involving in particular intermolecular processes in solution, and molecular symmetry issues. The Liouville super-operator formalism is briefly introduced and used wherever it is beneficial for the transparency of presentation. The proposed formal descriptions of the discussed problems are sufficiently detailed to be implemented on a computer. Practical applications of the theory in solid- and liquid-phase studies are illustrated with appropriate experimental examples, exposing the potential of the lineshape method in elucidating molecular dynamics NMR-observable molecular phenomena where quantization of the spatial nuclear degrees of freedom is crucial are addressed in the last part of the book. As an introduction to this exciting research field, selected aspects of the quantum mechanics of isolated systems undergoing rotational tunnelling are reviewed, together with some basic information about quantum systems interacting with their condensed environment. The quantum theory of rate processes evidenced in the NMR lineshapes of molecular rotors is presented, and illustrated with appropriate experimental examples from both solid- and liquid-phase spectra. In this context, the everlasting problem of the quantum-to-classical transition is discussed at a quantitative level. The book will be suitable for graduate students and new and practising researchers using NMR techniques.
Author : S.K. Sarkar
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080537596
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book NMR Spectroscopy and its Application to Biomedical Research written by S.K. Sarkar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-12-04 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NMR has become the most diverse spectroscopic tool available to date in biomedical research. It is now routinely used to study biomolecular structure and dynamics particularly as a result of recent developments of a cascade of highly sophisticated multidimensional NMR pulse sequences, and of advances in genetic engineering to produce biomolecules, uniformly or selectively enriched with 13C, 15N and 2H. Features of this book: • Provides an up-to-date treatment of NMR techniques and their application to problems of biomedical interest • Most refined multidimensional pulse sequences including the basic aspects are covered by leading NMR spectroscopists. The book will be useful to NMR spectroscopists, biochemists, and to molecular biologists interested in the use of NMR techniques for solving biological problems.
Author : John Cavanagh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008047103X
Total Pages : 915 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Protein NMR Spectroscopy written by John Cavanagh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-21 with total page 915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protein NMR Spectroscopy, Second Edition combines a comprehensive theoretical treatment of NMR spectroscopy with an extensive exposition of the experimental techniques applicable to proteins and other biological macromolecules in solution. Beginning with simple theoretical models and experimental techniques, the book develops the complete repertoire of theoretical principles and experimental techniques necessary for understanding and implementing the most sophisticated NMR experiments. Important new techniques and applications of NMR spectroscopy have emerged since the first edition of this extremely successful book was published in 1996. This updated version includes new sections describing measurement and use of residual dipolar coupling constants for structure determination, TROSY and deuterium labeling for application to large macromolecules, and experimental techniques for characterizing conformational dynamics. In addition, the treatments of instrumentation and signal acquisition, field gradients, multidimensional spectroscopy, and structure calculation are updated and enhanced. The book is written as a graduate-level textbook and will be of interest to biochemists, chemists, biophysicists, and structural biologists who utilize NMR spectroscopy or wish to understand the latest developments in this field. Provides an understanding of the theoretical principles important for biological NMR spectroscopy Demonstrates how to implement, optimize and troubleshoot modern multi-dimensional NMR experiments Allows for the capability of designing effective experimental protocols for investigations of protein structures and dynamics Includes a comprehensive set of example NMR spectra of ubiquitin provides a reference for validation of experimental methods
Author : Robin A. de Graaf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119382572
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)
Download or read book In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy written by Robin A. de Graaf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents basic concepts, experimental methodology and data acquisition, and processing standards of in vivo NMR spectroscopy This book covers, in detail, the technical and biophysical aspects of in vivo NMR techniques and includes novel developments in the field such as hyperpolarized NMR, dynamic 13C NMR, automated shimming, and parallel acquisitions. Most of the techniques are described from an educational point of view, yet it still retains the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists. In addition, each chapter concludes with a number of exercises designed to review, and often extend, the presented NMR principles and techniques. The third edition of In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques has been updated to include experimental detail on the developing area of hyperpolarization; a description of the semi-LASER sequence, which is now a method of choice; updated chemical shift data, including the addition of 31P data; a troubleshooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression, and quantification; recent developments in data acquisition and processing standards; and MatLab scripts on the accompanying website for helping readers calculate radiofrequency pulses. Provide an educational explanation and overview of in vivo NMR, while maintaining the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists Features more experimental methodology than the previous edition End-of-chapter exercises that help drive home the principles and techniques and offer a more in-depth exploration of quantitative MR equations Designed to be used in conjunction with a teaching course on the subject In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques, 3rd Edition is aimed at all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR, ranging from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes, to radiologists in hospitals, researchers in high-resolution NMR and MRI, and in areas such as neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology.
Author : Ivan Oliveira
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080497527
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book NMR Quantum Information Processing written by Ivan Oliveira and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (QIP) deals with the identification and use of quantum resources for information processing. This includes three main branches of investigation: quantum algorithm design, quantum simulation and quantum communication, including quantum cryptography. Along the past few years, QIP has become one of the most active area of research in both, theoretical and experimental physics, attracting students and researchers fascinated, not only by the potential practical applications of quantum computers, but also by the possibility of studying fundamental physics at the deepest level of quantum phenomena. NMR Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Processing describes the fundamentals of NMR QIP, and the main developments which can lead to a large-scale quantum processor. The text starts with a general chapter on the interesting topic of the physics of computation. The very first ideas which sparkled the development of QIP came from basic considerations of the physical processes underlying computational actions. In Chapter 2 it is made an introduction to NMR, including the hardware and other experimental aspects of the technique. In Chapter 3 we revise the fundamentals of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. The chapter is very much based on the extraordinary book of Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, with an upgrade containing some of the latest developments, such as QIP in phase space, and telecloning. Chapter 4 describes how NMR generates quantum logic gates from radiofrequency pulses, upon which quantum protocols are built. It also describes the important technique of Quantum State Tomography for both, quadrupole and spin 1/2 nuclei. Chapter 5 describes some of the main experiments of quantum algorithm implementation by NMR, quantum simulation and QIP in phase space. The important issue of entanglement in NMR QIP experiments is discussed in Chapter 6. This has been a particularly exciting topic in the literature. The chapter contains a discussion on the theoretical aspects of NMR entanglement, as well as some of the main experiments where this phenomenon is reported. Finally, Chapter 7 is an attempt to address the future of NMR QIP, based in very recent developments in nanofabrication and single-spin detection experiments. Each chapter is followed by a number of problems and solutions. * Presents a large number of problems with solutions, ideal for students * Brings together topics in different areas: NMR, nanotechnology, quantum computation * Extensive references
Author : N.I. Gidopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401704090
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)
Download or read book The Fundamentals of Electron Density, Density Matrix and Density Functional Theory in Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State written by N.I. Gidopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume records the proceedings of a Forum on The Fundamentals of Electron Density, Density Matrix and Density Functional Theory in Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State held at the Coseners' House, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxon. over the period 31st May - 2nd June, 2002. The forum consisted of 26 oral and poster presentations followed by a discussion structure around questions and comments submitted by the participants (and others who had expressed an interest) in advance of the meeting. Quantum mechanics provides a theoretical foundation for our under standing of the structure and properties of atoms, molecules and the solid state in terms their component particles, electrons and nuclei. (Rel ativistic quantum mechanics is required for molecular systems contain ing heavy atoms.) However, the solution of the equations of quantum mechanics yields a function, a wave function, which depends on the co ordinates, both space and spin, of all of the particles in the system. This functions contains much more information than is required to yield the energy or other property.
Author : Russell A. Brown
Publisher : Russell A Brown
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Coupled Relaxation Studies of Macromolecular Dynamics written by Russell A. Brown and published by Russell A Brown. This book was released on 1994 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Harald Günther
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527674772
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book NMR Spectroscopy written by Harald Günther and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-13 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the most powerful and widely used techniques in chemical research for investigating structures and dynamics of molecules. Advanced methods can even be utilized for structure determinations of biopolymers, for example proteins or nucleic acids. NMR is also used in medicine for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The method is based on spectral lines of different atomic nuclei that are excited when a strong magnetic field and a radiofrequency transmitter are applied. The method is very sensitive to the features of molecular structure because also the neighboring atoms influence the signals from individual nuclei and this is important for determining the 3D-structure of molecules. This new edition of the popular classic has a clear style and a highly practical, mostly non-mathematical approach. Many examples are taken from organic and organometallic chemistry, making this book an invaluable guide to undergraduate and graduate students of organic chemistry, biochemistry, spectroscopy or physical chemistry, and to researchers using this well-established and extremely important technique. Problems and solutions are included.
Author : Gh. D. Mateescu
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book 2D NMR written by Gh. D. Mateescu and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1993 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers an experimentally-based, clear explanation of the density-matrix and product operator treatments, thus allowing non-experts to work out sequences of varying degrees of complexity.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642205620
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (56 download)
Download or read book Density Matrix Theory and Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2012-01-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Carbon Thirteen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Coupled Relaxation Studies of Macromolecular Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alan J. Benesi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118588991
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)
Download or read book A Primer of NMR Theory with Calculations in Mathematica written by Alan J. Benesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Präsentiert die NMR-Theorie in Verbindung mit Unterlagen aus Mathematica-Kursen. - Bietet kurze, Schwerpunktkapitel mit kurzen Erläuterungen zu definierten Themen und konzentriert sich dabei auf mathematische Beschreibungen. - Präsentiert prägnant wichtige Erkenntnisse aus der Quantenmechanik, die bei der Prognose und Simulation von Ergebnissen aus NMR-Versuchen einfach angewendet werden können. - Enthält Mathematica-Anleitungen, die die Theorie in Form von Text, Grafik, Ton und Berechnungsbeispielen praktisch umsetzen. - Geht auf bewährte Methoden des Autors aus über 25 Jahren Lehrerfahrung zurück. Die Unterlagen erläutern präzise die Theorie und bieten nützliche Berechnungsvorlagen für NMR-Forscher.
