Demographic Consequences of Economic Transition in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287151725
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Consequences of Economic Transition in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe by : Dimitŭr Filipov

Download or read book Demographic Consequences of Economic Transition in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe written by Dimitŭr Filipov and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social, political and economic transformations experienced by the formerly socialist countries of central and eastern Europe since the beginning of the 1990s have resulted in abrupt shifts in demographic trends, whose consequences on nuptiality, fertility, mortality and migration will be significant and irreversible. The present study analyses and offers explanations about this process and compares these developments with the demographic changes that occurred earlier in western Europe. A thorough knowledge of these demographic trends offers an essential tool for social policy makers and researchers and the comparative approach of the study furthers our understanding of the underlying processes taking place in all European countries

Demographic consequences of economic transition in countries of central and eastern Europe (Population studies No. 39).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic consequences of economic transition in countries of central and eastern Europe (Population studies No. 39). by :

Download or read book Demographic consequences of economic transition in countries of central and eastern Europe (Population studies No. 39). written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social, political and economic transformations experienced by the formerly socialist countries of central and eastern Europe since the beginning of the 1990s have resulted in abrupt shifts in demographic trends, whose consequences on nuptiality, fertility, mortality and migration will be significant and irreversible. The present study analyses and offers explanations about this process and compares these developments with the demographic changes that occurred earlier in western Europe.A thorough knowledge of these demographic trends offers an essential tool for social policy makers and researchers and the comparative approach of the study furthers our understanding of the underlying processes taking place in all European countries. The authors also make suggestions for further demographic research. Dimiter Philipov, Jürgen Dorbritz.

Demographic Headwinds in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498319769
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Headwinds in Central and Eastern Europe by : Cristina Batog

Download or read book Demographic Headwinds in Central and Eastern Europe written by Cristina Batog and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The populations of Central and Eastern European (CESEE) countries—with the exception of Turkey—are expected to decrease significantly over the next 30 years, driven by low or negative net birth rates and outward migration. These changes will have significant implications for growth, living standards and fiscal sustainability.

Transition, Cohesion and Regional Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351733044
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition, Cohesion and Regional Policy in Central and Eastern Europe by : Ruth Downes

Download or read book Transition, Cohesion and Regional Policy in Central and Eastern Europe written by Ruth Downes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000. One of the most comprehensive overviews of regional development and policy emergence in the Central and East European countries to date, this book focuses on economic and social cohesion, bringing together a wide range of empirical research and discussion material.

The Political Economy of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429797230
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe by : Jens Bastian

Download or read book The Political Economy of Transition in Central and Eastern Europe written by Jens Bastian and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998, this volume contributes to the debate after the fall of the Soviet Union on the transition of Eastern European, former Soviet countries to a market economy. The transition was an enterprise as daring in practice and historically unprecedented as it is an analytical laboratory subject to constant reflection. The first two chapters address foreign direct investment in Central and Eastern European countries. The rebuilding of social insurance systems is then addressed, with a focus on state pension schemes. The subsequent two chapters examine the political and demographic features of transition countries, highlighting media reform as a key aspect for the consolidation of a democratic, law-based, market economy and society. Focus then turns to Poland, the country which is considered to display the most progress in the political economy of transition. Finally, the controversial issue of the electoral successes of former Communist parties in Central and Eastern Europe is discussed.

30 Years of Transition in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839109505
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis 30 Years of Transition in Europe by : Robert Holzmann

Download or read book 30 Years of Transition in Europe written by Robert Holzmann and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thought-provoking book investigates the political and economic transformation that has taken place over the past three decades in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) since the fall of the Iron Curtain. Through an examination of both the successes and shortcomings of post communist reform and the challenges ahead for the region, it explores the topical issues of economic transition and integration, and highlights lessons to be learned.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475576366
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe by : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan

Download or read book Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe written by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.

Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia by : Edward P. Lazear

Download or read book Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia written by Edward P. Lazear and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goods that countries produced under communism are different from those that can be efficiently produced in a free market. Some industries will collapse while others will flourish, and during this adjustment period, there are inevitable declines in output and painful layoffs. Evidence shows that a significant increase in unemployment is an unavoidable consequence of economic reform whether the government is moving rapidly or gradually.

The Demographic Dividend

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Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833033735
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Demographic Dividend by : David Bloom

Download or read book The Demographic Dividend written by David Bloom and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2003-02-13 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development.

The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226056813
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 by : Olivier Jean Blanchard

Download or read book The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volume 1 written by Olivier Jean Blanchard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When communism fell in 1989, the question for most Eastern European countries was not whether to go to a market economy, but how to get there. Several years later, the difficult process of privatization and restructuring continues to concern the countries of the region. The Transition in Eastern Europe, Volumes 1 and 2 is an analysis of the experiences of various countries making the transition to market economies and examines the most important challenges still in store. Volume 1, Country Studies, gives an in-depth, country-by-country analysis of various reform experiences, including historical backgrounds and discussions of policies and results to date. The countries analyzed are Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, eastern Germany, Slovenia, and Russia. Written by leading economists, some of whom helped shape local and national reforms, this volume identifies common progress, common difficulties, and tentative solutions to the problems of economic transition. Volume 2, Restructuring, focuses on specific issues of transition, including how to design labor market institutions, privatization, new fiscal structures, and bankruptcy laws; how to reorganize foreign trade; and how to promote foreign direct investment. The articles, written by experts in the field, will be of direct help to those involved in the transition process. These volumes provide a standard reference on economic transition in the region for policymakers in Eastern Europe and in western countries, for international agencies concerned with the transition process, and for anyone interested in learning about the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in Eastern Europe.

Finance & Development, June 2020

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513543660
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Finance & Development, June 2020 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Finance & Development, June 2020 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finance & Development, June 2020

Toward a New Social Contract

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 146481354X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a New Social Contract by : Maurizio Bussolo

Download or read book Toward a New Social Contract written by Maurizio Bussolo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing economic fissures in the societies of Europe and Central Asia between generations, between insiders and outsiders in the labor market, between rural and urban communities, and between the super-rich and everyone else, are threatening the sustainability of the social contract. The institutions that helped achieving a remarkable degree of equity and prosperity over the course of several decades now face considerable difficulties in coping with the challenges presented by these emerging forms of inequality. Public surveys reveal rising concerns over inequality of opportunity, while electoral results show a marked shift to populist parties that offer radical solutions to voters dissatisfied with the status quo. There is no single solution to relieve these tensions, and attempts to address them will vary considerably across the region. However, this publication proposes three broad policy principles: (1) promote labor market flexibility while maintaining protection for all types of labor contracts; (2) seek universality in the provision of social assistance, social insurance, and basic quality services; and (3) expand the tax base by complementing progressive labor-income taxation with taxation of capital. These principles could guide the rethinking of the social contract and fulfil European citizens’ aspirations for growth and equity.

The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226386880
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia by : Takatoshi Ito

Download or read book The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia written by Takatoshi Ito and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-10-15 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. This situation has led to aging societies with economies that suffer from both a decline in the working population and a rise in fiscal deficits linked to increased government spending. East Asia exemplifies these trends, and this volume offers an in-depth look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region. The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia assembles a group of experts to explore such topics as comparative demographic change, population aging, the rising cost of health care, and specific policy concerns in individual countries. The volume provides an overview of economic growth in East Asia as well as more specific studies on Japan, Korea, China, and Hong Kong. Offering important insights into the causes and consequences of this transition, this book will benefit students, researchers, and policy makers focused on East Asia as well as anyone concerned with similar trends elsewhere in the world.

Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131707789X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe by : Andreas Hoff

Download or read book Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe written by Andreas Hoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1990s, Europe became the first continent with a 'mature society', where people aged 60 years and older outnumber children and as this trend continues, the resulting 'ageing societies' will differ from previous societies in their make-up, in their needs, and in their resource allocation. Population ageing poses an even greater challenge to the post-communist societies of Central and Eastern Europe. While still struggling to cope with the aftermath of the economic and social transition process following the breakdown of communism, they are now facing even more rapid demographic change than Western Europe. This book brings together leading scholars to present an understanding of the processes underlying the very rapid population ageing in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to discussing the main demographic drivers behind this development in each of the countries examined, this volume also discusses its implications for policy, healthcare provision, workforces, intergenerational family relations, the social cohesion of future Central and Eastern European societies, and the quality of life experienced by their citizens. Organised around broad geographical regions with final sections analysing the book's findings and their future implications, Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe will be of interest to gerontologists, policy makers, students and scholars of population change

Critical Connections

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 146481158X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Connections by : David Michael Gould

Download or read book Critical Connections written by David Michael Gould and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Connections examines how trade, investment, migration, and other linkages among countries drive economic growth in the Europe and Central Asia region. The study breaks new ground by using a multidimensional approach that recognizes how each connectivity channel for growth is likely to be affected by the strength of other channels. This multidimensional view makes it easier to see that diversity in country connections and balance in all channels of connectivity are critical for achieving the greatest impact on growth. Europe and Central Asia provides a great laboratory for observing the role of multidimensional connectivity in action. The region’s 30 countries vary widely in the openness of their economies. Its collective experience shows how the various elements of cross-border connectivity work together to accelerate progrowth knowledge transfers, which in turn boost productivity through participation in today’s global value chains. A country’s economic partner might be just as important as the type of connection. Being well connected to highly connected countries can provide benefits beyond being well connected to comparatively isolated countries. Although greater connectivity can expose countries to external shocks, the report presents fact-based argument for policies that seek to build deeper and more diverse connections within the Europe and Central Asia region and globally. The message is timely. Europe’s once-confident march toward economic integration has slowed over the past decade, with voices in many countries questioning the wisdom of opening to the global economy. Critical Connections serves as a reminder to citizens and policy makers that greater regional and global connectivity has been a tremendous “convergence machine,†? raising living standards of lower-income countries toward those of wealthier middle- to high-income countries.

Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9287154600
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe by : Pâter Szivâs

Download or read book Demographic Implications of Social Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe written by Pâter Szivâs and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines the impact of socio-economic policies on social exclusion of vulnerable groups in central and eastern Europe and identifies types, degrees and common characteristics of social deprivation. It also focuses on developing and evaluating regional statistical indicators of social deprivation and investigates the emergence of new forms of social exclusion. It includes case studies from the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Latvia, Hungary and the Russian Federation.

Economies in Transition

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781349344697
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Economies in Transition by : G. Roland

Download or read book Economies in Transition written by G. Roland and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall saw many reflect on the political, economic and social changes of recent years. The legacy of communism and the economic prospects of post-communist countries are rigorously analysed in this stimulating study of the long term consequences of transition.