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Degraded Work
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Download or read book Degraded Work written by Marc Doussard and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critics on the left and the right typically agree that globalization, the loss of manufacturing jobs, and the expansion of the service sector have led to income inequality and rising numbers of low-paying jobs with poor working conditions. In Degraded Work, Marc Doussard demonstrates that this decline in wages and working conditions is anything but the unavoidable result of competitive economic forces. Rather, he makes the case that service sector and other local-serving employers have boosted profit with innovative practices to exploit workers, demeaning their jobs in new ways—denying safety equipment, fining workers for taking scheduled breaks, requiring unpaid overtime—that go far beyond wage cuts. Doussard asserts that the degradation of service work is a choice rather than an inevitability, and he outlines concrete steps that can be taken to help establish a fairer postindustrial labor market. Drawing on fieldwork in Chicago, Degraded Work examines changes in two industries in which inferior job quality is assumed to be intrinsic: residential construction and food retail. In both cases, Doussard shows how employers degraded working conditions as part of a successful and intricate strategy to increase profits. Arguing that a growing service sector does not have to mean growing inequality, Doussard proposes creative policy and organizing opportunities that workers and advocates can use to improve job quality despite the overwhelming barriers to national political action.
Download or read book Degraded Work written by Marc Doussard and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-15 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on fieldwork in Chicago, Degraded Work examines changes in two industries in which inferior job quality is assumed to be intrinsic: residential construction and food retail. Arguing that a growing service sector does not have to mean growing inequality, Marc Doussard proposes creative policy and organizing opportunities to improve job quality despite the overwhelming barriers to national political action.
Book Synopsis Transcribing Class and Gender by : Carole Srole
Download or read book Transcribing Class and Gender written by Carole Srole and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-06-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Drawing upon census data, trade periodicals devoted to stenography and court reporting, the writings of educational reformers, and fiction, Srole allows us to better understand the roles that gender and work played in the formation of middle-class identity. Clearly written and thoroughly researched, her book reminds us of the contradictions that both men and women faced as they navigated changes in the labor market and sought to realize a modern professional identity." ---Thomas Augst, New York University Transcribing Class and Gender explores the changing meanings of clerical work in nineteenth-century America, focusing on the discourse surrounding that work. At a time when shorthand transcription was the primary method of documenting business and legal communications and transactions, most stenographers were men, but changing technology saw the emergence of women in the once male-dominated field. Carole Srole argues that this shift placed stenographers in a unique position to construct a new image of the professional man and woman and, in doing so, to redefine middle- and working-class identities. Many male court reporters emphasized their professionalism, portraying themselves as educated language experts as a way to elevate themselves above the growing numbers of female and working-class stenographers and typewriter operators. Meanwhile, women in the courts and offices were confronting the derogatory image of the so-called Typewriter Girl who cared more about her looks, clothing, and marriage prospects than her job. Like males in the field, women responded by fashioning a gendered professional image---one that served to combat this new version of degraded female labor while also maintaining traditional ideals of femininity. The study is unique in the way it reads and analyzes popular fiction, stenography trade magazines, the archives of professional associations, and writings by educational reformers to provide new perspectives on this history. The author challenges the common assumption that men and women clerks had separate work cultures and demonstrates how each had to balance elements of manhood and womanhood in the drive toward professionalism and the construction of a new middle-class image. Transcribing Class and Gender joins the recent scholarship that employs cultural studies approaches to class and gender without abandoning the social history valuation of workers' experiences. Carole Srole is Professor of History at California State University, Los Angeles. Photo: A female stenographer working for an actuary in 1897. Courtesy Metlife Archives.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :925134499X Total Pages :94 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Concept for restoration/rehabilitation of degraded forests in Uzbekistan by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Concept for restoration/rehabilitation of degraded forests in Uzbekistan written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this concept is to establish the guidelines and suggest options to enable reaching the FAO/GEF project “Sustainable management of forests in mountain and valley areas of Uzbekistan” objectives in Component 2, related to carbon sequestration, restoring protective functions of forests, reducing soil, wind and water erosion, with the active engagement of farmers and communities. The restoration/regeneration activities focus on pistachio orchards/agroforestry, mountain juniper-based forests, shelterbelts, small firewood plantations, and reducing degradation rates in mixed forests.
Download or read book Labor's End written by Jason Resnikoff and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor's End traces the discourse around automation from its origins in the factory to its wide-ranging implications in political and social life. As Jason Resnikoff shows, the term automation expressed the conviction that industrial progress meant the inevitable abolition of manual labor from industry. But the real substance of the term reflected industry's desire to hide an intensification of human work--and labor's loss of power and protection--behind magnificent machinery and a starry-eyed faith in technological revolution. The rhetorical power of the automation ideology revealed and perpetuated a belief that the idea of freedom was incompatible with the activity of work. From there, political actors ruled out the workplace as a site of politics while some of labor's staunchest allies dismissed sped-up tasks, expanded workloads, and incipient deindustrialization in the name of technological progress. A forceful intellectual history, Labor's End challenges entrenched assumptions about automation's transformation of the American workplace.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co. [from old catalog] Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :974 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. ... by : United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co. [from old catalog]
Download or read book Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. ... written by United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co. [from old catalog] and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :3978 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Download or read book written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 3978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :934 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. ... by : United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co
Download or read book Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. ... written by United States. Congress. House. Special committee on investigation of American sugar refining co and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Special Committee on Investigation of American Sugar Refining Co Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :934 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. and Others ... by : United States. Congress. House. Special Committee on Investigation of American Sugar Refining Co
Download or read book Hearings Held Before the Special Committee on the Investigation of the American Sugar Refining Co. and Others ... written by United States. Congress. House. Special Committee on Investigation of American Sugar Refining Co and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Degraded Work written by Marc Doussard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Degraded Forests in Eastern Africa by : Frans Bongers
Download or read book Degraded Forests in Eastern Africa written by Frans Bongers and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest degradation as a result of logging, shifting cultivation, agriculture and urban development is a major issue throughout the tropics. It leads to loss in soil fertility, water resources and biodiversity, as well as contributes to climate change. Efforts are therefore required to try to minimize further degradation and restore tropical forests in a sustainable way. This is the first research-based book to examine this problem in East Africa. The specific focus is on the forests of Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda, but the lessons learned are shown to be applicable to neighbouring countries and others in the tropics. A wide range of forest types are covered, from dry Miombo forest and afromontane forests, to forest-savannah mosaics and wet forest types. Current management practices are assessed and examples of good practice presented. The role of local people is also emphasized. The authors describe improved management and restoration through silviculture, plantation forestry and agroforestry, leading to improvements in timber production, biodiversity conservation and the livelihoods of local people.
Book Synopsis Values, Work, Education by : Samuel M. Natale
Download or read book Values, Work, Education written by Samuel M. Natale and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1995 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of reflections and empirical studies which examine the many facets of the meanings of work. The authors are significant scholars in fields of study ranging from ethics to sociology. The book is a text which aims at balancing the academic with the practical and so the chapters often reflect the tensions implicit in such a venture. The reader will find in these pages historical, philosophical, educational, religious, entrepreneurial and many other points of view which combine to emerge as a text which is both encyclopedic in information yet engaging and lively in style. The reader will be able to understand how the meanings of work have changed over the centuries varying according to historical place and point of view. At the same time, the diligent reader will observe the centrality that work has in the lives of people both practically and in terms of life quests. Work has previously been defined as an activity that produces something of value for other people. This definition does not even begin to include the information about work that is presented in this book. The reader will feel a invigorating sense of worth from this book.
Book Synopsis Managing Degraded Off-highway Vehicle Trails in Wet, Unstable, and Sensitive Environments by : Kevin G. Meyer
Download or read book Managing Degraded Off-highway Vehicle Trails in Wet, Unstable, and Sensitive Environments written by Kevin G. Meyer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental impacts associated with the degradation of off-highway vehicle (OHV) trails have become a serious concern in many regions. Where OHV trails indiscriminately cross alpine areas, wetlands, steep slopes, and other areas with sensitive soil conditions, trails can become rutted, mucky, and eroded. Such areas are referred to as degraded trail segments. Degraded trails develop when trail use exceeds the trail's natural carrying capacity. This document provides land managers and trail users with an introduction to OHV trail degradation and outlines a framework for management responses.
Book Synopsis Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union at The... Annual Meeting in ... with Addresses, Reports, and Constitutions by : Woman's Christian Temperance Union
Download or read book Minutes of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union at The... Annual Meeting in ... with Addresses, Reports, and Constitutions written by Woman's Christian Temperance Union and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recovery of Degraded Heavy Water at the Savannah River Plant by :
Download or read book Recovery of Degraded Heavy Water at the Savannah River Plant written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The New East by : John William Robertson Scott
Download or read book The New East written by John William Robertson Scott and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 1204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report by : Illinois Farmers' Institute
Download or read book Report written by Illinois Farmers' Institute and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
