Defects In Liquid Crystals Computer Simulations Theory And Experiments

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Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments

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Author : Oleg D. Lavrentovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401005125
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments by : Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Download or read book Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments written by Oleg D. Lavrentovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological defects are the subject of intensive studies in many different branches of physics ranging from cosmology to liquid crystals and from elementary particles to colloids and biological systems. Liquid crystals are fascinating materials which present a great variety of these mathematical objects and can therefore be considered as an extremely useful laboratory for topological defects. This book is the first attempt to present together complementary approaches to the investigations of topological defects in liquid crystals using theory, experiments and computer simulations.

Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments

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Author : Oleg Lavrentovich
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781402001697
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (16 download)

Book Synopsis Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments by : Oleg Lavrentovich

Download or read book Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments written by Oleg Lavrentovich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological defects are the subject of intensive studies in many different branches of physics ranging from cosmology to liquid crystals and from elementary particles to colloids and biological systems. Liquid crystals are fascinating materials which present a great variety of these mathematical objects and can therefore be considered as an extremely useful laboratory for topological defects. This book is the first attempt to present together complementary approaches to the investigations of topological defects in liquid crystals using theory, experiments and computer simulations.

Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations

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Author : Claudio Zannoni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108337325
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

Book Synopsis Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations by : Claudio Zannoni

Download or read book Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations written by Claudio Zannoni and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standing as the first unified textbook on the subject, Liquid Crystals and Their Computer Simulations provides a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of liquid crystals and of their Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics computer simulations. Liquid crystals have a complex physical nature, and, therefore, computer simulations are a key element of research in this field. This modern text develops a uniform formalism for addressing various spectroscopic techniques and other experimental methods for studying phase transitions of liquid crystals, and emphasises the links between their molecular organisation and observable static and dynamic properties. Aided by the inclusion of a set of Appendices containing detailed mathematical background and derivations, this book is accessible to a broad and multidisciplinary audience. Primarily intended for graduate students and academic researchers, it is also an invaluable reference for industrial researchers working on the development of liquid crystal display technology.

Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals

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Author : Geoffrey R. Luckhurst
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118696336
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

Book Synopsis Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals by : Geoffrey R. Luckhurst

Download or read book Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals written by Geoffrey R. Luckhurst and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the nematic liquid crystal phase, rod-shaped molecules move randomly but remain essentially parallel to one another. Biaxial nematics, which were first predicted in 1970 by Marvin Freiser, have their molecules differentially oriented along two axes. They have the potential to create displays with fast switching times and may have applications in thin-film displays and other liquid crystal technologies. This book is the first to be concerned solely with biaxial nematic liquid crystals, both lyotropic and thermotropic, formed by low molar mass as well as polymeric systems. It opens with a general introduction to the biaxial nematic phase and covers: • Order parameters and distribution functions • Molecular field theory • Theories for hard biaxial particles • Computer simulation of biaxial nematics • Alignment of the phase • Display applications • Characterisation and identification • Lyotropic, thermotropic and colloidal systems together with material design With a consistent, coherent and pedagogical approach, this book brings together theory, simulations and experimental studies; it includes contributions from some of the leading figures in the field. It is relevant to students and researchers as well as to industry professionals working in soft matter, liquid crystals, liquid crystal devices and their applications throughout materials science, chemistry, physics, mathematics and display engineering.

Computer Simulations of Liquid Crystals and Polymers

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Author : Paolo Pasini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402027605
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Computer Simulations of Liquid Crystals and Polymers by : Paolo Pasini

Download or read book Computer Simulations of Liquid Crystals and Polymers written by Paolo Pasini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystals, polymers and polymer liquid crystals are soft condensed matter systems of major technological and scientific interest. An understanding of the macroscopic properties of these complex systems and of their many and interesting peculiarities at the molecular level can nowadays only be attained using computer simulations and statistical mechanical theories. Both in the Liquid Crystal and Polymer fields a considerable amount of simulation work has been done in the last few years with various classes of models at different special resolutions, ranging from atomistic to molecular and coarse-grained lattice models. Each of the two fields has developed its own set of tools and specialized procedures and the book aims to provide a state of the art review of the computer simulation studies of polymers and liquid crystals. This is of great importance in view of a potential cross-fertilization between these connected areas which is particularly apparent for a number of experimental systems like, e.g. polymer liquid crystals and anisotropic gels where the different fields necessarily merge. An effort has been made to assess the possibilities of a coherent description of the themes that have developed independently, and to compare and extend the theoretical and computational techniques put forward in the different areas.

Microwaves, Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Liquid Crystals

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Author : Anyong Qing
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819989132
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Microwaves, Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Liquid Crystals by : Anyong Qing

Download or read book Microwaves, Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Liquid Crystals written by Anyong Qing and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Topological Formations in Chiral Nematic Droplets

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Author : Gregor Posnjak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319982613
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Topological Formations in Chiral Nematic Droplets by : Gregor Posnjak

Download or read book Topological Formations in Chiral Nematic Droplets written by Gregor Posnjak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Gregor Posnjak unravels the long-standing mystery of the internal director structure of chiral nematic droplets, which has been studied both experimentally and theoretically since the 1970s. To do so, he develops a new method for the reconstruction of director fields from a set of fluorescent confocal polarising microscopy images, which he augments with a simulated annealing algorithm. This allows the full reconstruction of 3D director fields, describing the ordering of the liquid crystal. The reconstruction procedure and its principles, which are applicable to other methods of studying vector fields, are explained in detail. The method is subsequently used to explore complex 3D structures in chiral nematic liquid crystal droplets with perpendicular surface anchoring. Twentyfour distinct states are identified and presented, including the layered structures of different symmetries and states with multiple topological point defects, separated by localized chiral structures. In closing, the book reports on the first observation of topological point defects with higher topological charges q = −2 and q = −3.

Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices

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Author : Deng-Ke Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118751981
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices by : Deng-Ke Yang

Download or read book Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices written by Deng-Ke Yang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid Crystal Devices are crucial and ubiquitous components of an ever-increasing number of technologies. They are used in everything from cellular phones, eBook readers, GPS devices, computer monitors and automotive displays to projectors and TVs, to name but a few. This second edition continues to serve as an introductory guide to the fundamental properties of liquid crystals and their technical application, while explicating the recent advancements within LCD technology. This edition includes important new chapters on blue-phase display technology, advancements in LCD research significantly contributed to by the authors themselves. This title is of particular interest to engineers and researchers involved in display technology and graduate students involved in display technology research. Key features: Updated throughout to reflect the latest technical state-of-the-art in LCD research and development, including new chapters and material on topics such as the properties of blue-phase liquid crystal displays and 3D liquid crystal displays; Explains the link between the fundamental scientific principles behind liquid crystal technology and their application to photonic devices and displays, providing a thorough understanding of the physics, optics, electro-optics and material aspects of Liquid Crystal Devices; Revised material reflecting developments in LCD technology, including updates on optical modelling methods, transmissive LCDs and tunable liquid crystal photonic devices; Chapters conclude with detailed homework problems to further cement an understanding of the topic.

Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems

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Author : Dirk Broer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420046306
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems by : Dirk Broer

Download or read book Cross-Linked Liquid Crystalline Systems written by Dirk Broer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-24 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid crystal displays were discovered in the 1960s, and today we continue to enjoy the benefits of that fundamental discovery and its translation into a wide variety of products. Like liquid crystals, polymers are unusual materials, and have similarly enjoyed a great deal of research attention because of their vast applications and uses and compl

Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices

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Author : Shin-Tson Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470032022
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices by : Shin-Tson Wu

Download or read book Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices written by Shin-Tson Wu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-08-14 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From laptop computers and mobile phones to digital cinema, Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) are integral components in an increasing array of highly desirable consumer electronics and communication devices, and are already the predominant technology used in flat panel displays. This inter-disciplinary book is intended as an introductory guide to the fundamental properties of liquid crystals and their applications in display and photonic devices, providing a basic understanding of the physics, optics, electro-optics, and material aspects for state-of-the-art display and photonic devices. Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices includes: A comprehensive overview of LCDs including liquid crystal physics, electro-optical properties, simulation techniques and display and photonic applications. Numerous examples and case studies, solved problems and challenging homework conundrums starting with basic physics and gradually introducing advanced device concepts and structures. The principles for designing advanced specialist transmissive, reflective, and transflective liquid crystal displays. Chapters on emerging technologies such as tuneable liquid crystal photonic devices including laser beam steering, light switches for telecommunication and tunable-focus lenses. Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal Devices is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students following display systems courses, who will benefit from its systematic approach. The introduction of advanced device concepts and structures means that display engineers, scientists, and technicians active in the field can also utilise this unique resource, as can developers of a wide range of systems and applications. The Society for Information Display (SID) is an international society, which has the aim of encouraging the development of all aspects of the field of information display. Complementary to the aims of the society, the Wiley-SID series is intended to explain the latest developments in information display technology at a professional level. The broad scope of the series addresses all facets of information displays from technical aspects through systems and prototypes to standards and ergonomics

Tensors for Physics

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Author : Siegfried Hess
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331912787X
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

Book Synopsis Tensors for Physics by : Siegfried Hess

Download or read book Tensors for Physics written by Siegfried Hess and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-25 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the science of tensors in a didactic way. The various types and ranks of tensors and the physical basis is presented. Cartesian Tensors are needed for the description of directional phenomena in many branches of physics and for the characterization the anisotropy of material properties. The first sections of the book provide an introduction to the vector and tensor algebra and analysis, with applications to physics, at undergraduate level. Second rank tensors, in particular their symmetries, are discussed in detail. Differentiation and integration of fields, including generalizations of the Stokes law and the Gauss theorem, are treated. The physics relevant for the applications in mechanics, quantum mechanics, electrodynamics and hydrodynamics is presented. The second part of the book is devoted to tensors of any rank, at graduate level. Special topics are irreducible, i.e. symmetric traceless tensors, isotropic tensors, multipole potential tensors, spin tensors, integration and spin-trace formulas, coupling of irreducible tensors, rotation of tensors. Constitutive laws for optical, elastic and viscous properties of anisotropic media are dealt with. The anisotropic media include crystals, liquid crystals and isotropic fluids, rendered anisotropic by external orienting fields. The dynamics of tensors deals with phenomena of current research. In the last section, the 3D Maxwell equations are reformulated in their 4D version, in accord with special relativity.

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000699870
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

Book Synopsis 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book 21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

21st Century Nanoscience

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Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351260553
Total Pages : 4153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

Book Synopsis 21st Century Nanoscience by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book 21st Century Nanoscience written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 4153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, was embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

Liquid Crystal Colloids

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Author : Igor Muševič
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319549162
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis Liquid Crystal Colloids by : Igor Muševič

Download or read book Liquid Crystal Colloids written by Igor Muševič and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-14 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the many concepts and discoveries in liquid crystal colloids contributed over the last twenty years and scattered across numerous articles and book chapters. It provides both a historical overview of the development of the field and a clear perspective on the future applications in photonics. The book covers all phenomena observed in liquid crystal colloids with an emphasis on experimental tools and applications of topology in condensed matter, as well as practical micro-photonics applications. It includes a number of spectacular manifestations of new topological phenomena not found or difficult to observe in other systems. Starting from the early works on nematic colloids, it explains the basics of topological defects in ordered media, charge and winding, and the elastic forces between colloidal particles in nematics. Following a detailed description of experimental methods, such as optical tweezing and particle tracking, the book eases the reader into the theoretical part, which deals with elastic deformation of nematic liquid crystals due to inclusions and surface alignment. This is discussed in the context of basic mean field Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor theory, with a brief explanation of the free-energy minimization numerical methods. There then follows an excursion into the topology of complex nematic colloidal structures, colloidal entanglement, knotting and linking. Nematic droplets, shells, handlebodies and chiral topological structures are addressed in separate chapters. The book concludes with an extensive chapter on the photonic properties of nematic dispersions, presenting the concept of integrated soft matter photonics and discussing the concepts of nematic and chiral nematic microlasers, surface-sensitive photonic devices and smectic microfibers. The text is complemented by a large bibliography, explanatory sketches and beautiful micrographs.

Soft Matter Physics

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Author : Maurice Kleman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387952675
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

Book Synopsis Soft Matter Physics by : Maurice Kleman

Download or read book Soft Matter Physics written by Maurice Kleman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of "soft matter" materials with complex properties has raised a number of interesting problems in basic physics, biology, and materials science, all of which promise new and important technological applications. After a review of chemical bonds and phase transitions, the authors treat topics such as surface phenomena, stability of colloidal systems, structural properties of polymers, and topological defects. The monograph's emphasis on underlying physical principles offers a coherent treatment of the great variety of research in the field.

Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals

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Author : Ingo Dierking
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038971154
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals by : Ingo Dierking

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals written by Ingo Dierking and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Nanomaterials in Liquid Crystals" that was published in Nanomaterials

Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II

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Author : Shri Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303152621X
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II by : Shri Singh

Download or read book Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume II written by Shri Singh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: