Defect Related Luminescence In Nanocrystals

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Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles

Author : Tupei Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315357003
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles by : Tupei Chen

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles written by Tupei Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles are the building blocks of the next generation of electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices. Covering this rapidly developing and interdisciplinary field, the book examines in detail the physical properties and device applications of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. It begins with a review of the synthesis and characterization of various semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles and goes on to discuss in detail their optical, light emission, and electrical properties. It then illustrates some exciting applications of nanoelectronic devices (memristors and single-electron devices) and optoelectronic devices (UV detectors, quantum dot lasers, and solar cells), as well as other applications (gas sensors and metallic nanopastes for power electronics packaging). Focuses on a new class of materials that exhibit fascinating physical properties and have many exciting device applications. Presents an overview of synthesis strategies and characterization techniques for various semiconductor nanocrystal and metal nanoparticles. Examines in detail the optical/optoelectronic properties, light emission properties, and electrical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. Reviews applications in nanoelectronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices.

Defects in Nanocrystals

Author : Sergio Pizzini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000066150
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Nanocrystals by : Sergio Pizzini

Download or read book Defects in Nanocrystals written by Sergio Pizzini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in Nanocrystals: Structural and Physico-Chemical Aspects discusses the nature of semiconductor systems and the effect of the size and shape on their thermodynamic and optoelectronic properties at the mesoscopic and nanoscopic levels. The nanostructures considered in this book are individual nanometric crystallites, nanocrystalline films, and nanowires of which the thermodynamic, structural, and optical properties are discussed in detail. The work: Outlines the influence of growth processes on their morphology and structure Describes the benefits of optical spectroscopies in the understanding of the role and nature of defects in nanostructured semiconductors Considers the limits of nanothermodynamics Details the critical role of interfaces in nanostructural behavior Covers the importance of embedding media in the physico-chemical properties of nanostructured semiconductors Explains the negligible role of core point defects vs. surface and interface defects Written for researchers, engineers, and those working in the physical and physicochemical sciences, this work comprehensively details the chemical, structural, and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures for the development of more powerful and efficient devices.

Silicon Nanocrystals

Author : Lorenzo Pavesi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629961
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Nanocrystals by : Lorenzo Pavesi

Download or read book Silicon Nanocrystals written by Lorenzo Pavesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-02 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique collection of knowledge represents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental and practical consequences of size reduction in silicon crystals. This clearly structured reference introduces readers to the optical, electrical and thermal properties of silicon nanocrystals that arise from their greatly reduced dimensions. It covers their synthesis and characterization from both chemical and physical viewpoints, including ion implantation, colloidal synthesis and vapor deposition methods. A major part of the text is devoted to applications in microelectronics as well as photonics and nanobiotechnology, making this of great interest to the high-tech industry.

Nanooptics and Photonics, Nanochemistry and Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030748006
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanooptics and Photonics, Nanochemistry and Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanooptics and Photonics, Nanochemistry and Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-03 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe and beyond. It features contributions presented at the 8th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2020), which was held on August 26–29, 2020 at Lviv Polytechnic National University, and was jointly organized by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key findings on material properties, behavior, and synthesis. This book’s companion volume also addresses topics such as nano-optics, energy storage, and biomedical applications.

Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors

Author : Ivan Pelant
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019162750X
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors by : Ivan Pelant

Download or read book Luminescence Spectroscopy of Semiconductors written by Ivan Pelant and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews up-to-date ideas of how the luminescence radiation in semiconductors originates and how to analyze it experimentally. The book fills a gap between general textbooks on optical properties of solids and specialized monographs on luminescence. It is unique in its coherent treatment of the phenomenon of luminescence from the very introductory definitions, from light emission in bulk crystalline and amorphous materials to the advanced chapters that deal with semiconductor nano objects, including spectroscopy of individual nanocrystals. The theory of radiative recombination channels in semiconductors is considered on a level of intuitive physical understanding rather than rigorous quantum mechanical treatment. The book is based on teaching and written in the style of a graduate text with plenty of tutorial material, illustrations, and problem sets at chapter ends. It is designed predominantly for students in physics, optics, optoelectronics and materials science.

Nanophotonics, Nanooptics, Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030177556
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophotonics, Nanooptics, Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanophotonics, Nanooptics, Nanobiotechnology, and Their Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe, and beyond. It features contributions from participants in the 6th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2018) in Kiev, Ukraine on August 27-30, 2018 organized by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key results on nanooptics, energy storage and biomedical applications. This book's companion volume also addresses topics such as materials properties, behavior, and synthesis.

Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials

Author : Sanjay J. Dhoble
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081029365
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials by : Sanjay J. Dhoble

Download or read book Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials written by Sanjay J. Dhoble and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopy of Lanthanide Doped Oxide Materials provides a comprehensive overview on the most essential characterization techniques of these materials, along with their key applications. The book describes the application of optical spectroscopy of lanthanides doped inorganic phosphor hosts and gives information about their structure and morphology, binding energies, energy of transition and band gap. Also discussed are the properties and applications of rare earth doped inorganic materials and the barriers and potential solutions to enable the commercial realization of phosphors in important applications. The book reviews key information for those entering the field of phosphor research, along with the fundamental knowledge of the properties of transition series elements under UV/Visible/NIR light exposer. Low-cost materials methods to synthesize the materials and spectroscopic characterization methods are also detailed. - Reviews the barriers and potential solutions to enable commercial realization of inorganic phosphors - Discusses low-cost material methods to synthesize and characterize lanthanide doped oxide materials - Provides readers with a comprehensive overview on key properties for the most relevant applications, such as lighting and display, energy conversion and solar cell devices

Luminescence

Author : Jagannathan Thirumalai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535127624
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescence by : Jagannathan Thirumalai

Download or read book Luminescence written by Jagannathan Thirumalai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to give readers a broad review of topical worldwide advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, instrumentation and practical applications erudite by luminescent materials and their prospects in dealing with different types of luminescence like photoluminescence, electroluminescence, thermo-luminescence, triboluminescence, bioluminescence design and applications. The additional part of this book deals with the dynamics, rare-earth ions, photon down-/up-converting materials, luminescence dating, lifetime, bioluminescence microscopical perspectives and prospects towards the basic research or for more advanced applications. This book is divided into four main sections: luminescent materials and their associated phenomena; photo-physical properties and their emerging applications; thermoluminescence dating: from theory to applications, and bioluminescence perspectives and prospects. Individual chapters should serve the broad spectrum of common readers of diverse expertise, layman, students and researchers, who may in this book find easily elucidated fundamentals as well as progressive principles of specific subjects associated with these phenomena. This book was created by 14 contributions from experts in different fields of luminescence and technology from over 20 research institutes worldwide.

Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Author : Andrey Rogach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211752374
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots by : Andrey Rogach

Download or read book Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dots written by Andrey Rogach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to specifically focus on semiconductor nanocrystals, and address their synthesis and assembly, optical properties and spectroscopy, and potential areas of nanocrystal-based devices. The enormous potential of nanoscience to impact on industrial output is now clear. Over the next two decades, much of the science will transfer into new products and processes. One emerging area where this challenge will be very successfully met is the field of semiconductor nanocrystals. Also known as colloidal quantum dots, their unique properties have attracted much attention in the last twenty years.

Silicon Carbide Nanostructures

Author : Jiyang Fan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319087266
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Carbide Nanostructures by : Jiyang Fan

Download or read book Silicon Carbide Nanostructures written by Jiyang Fan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the most up-to-date information on the fabrication techniques, properties, and potential applications of low dimensional silicon carbide (SiC) nanostructures such as nanocrystallites, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanostructured films. It also summarizes the tremendous achievements acquired during the past three decades involving structural, electronic, and optical properties of bulk silicon carbide crystals. SiC nanostructures exhibit a range of fascinating and industrially important properties, such as diverse polytypes, stability of interband and defect-related green to blue luminescence, inertness to chemical surroundings, and good biocompatibility. These properties have generated an increasing interest in the materials, which have great potential in a variety of applications across the fields of nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, electron field emission, sensing, quantum information, energy conversion and storage, biomedical engineering, and medicine. SiC is also a most promising substitute for silicon in high power, high temperature, and high frequency microelectronic devices. Recent breakthrough pertaining to the synthesis of ultra-high quality SiC single-crystals will bring the materials closer to real applications. Silicon Carbide Nanostructures: Fabrication, Structure, and Properties provides a unique reference book for researchers and graduate students in this emerging field. It is intended for materials scientists, physicists, chemists, and engineers in microelectronics, optoelectronics, and biomedical engineering.

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials

Author : Rafik Addou
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032390310X
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials by : Rafik Addou

Download or read book Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials written by Rafik Addou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-02-14 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications. Presents the theory, physics and chemistry of 2D materials Catalogues defects of 2D materials and their impacts on materials properties and performance Reviews methods to characterize, control and engineer defects in 2D materials

Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement II

Author : M. Cahay
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566773300
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement II by : M. Cahay

Download or read book Advanced Luminescent Materials and Quantum Confinement II written by M. Cahay and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2002 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion Beam Processing of Materials and Deposition Processes of Protective Coatings

Author : P.L.F. Hemment
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444596313
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Beam Processing of Materials and Deposition Processes of Protective Coatings by : P.L.F. Hemment

Download or read book Ion Beam Processing of Materials and Deposition Processes of Protective Coatings written by P.L.F. Hemment and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing the proceedings of three symposia in the E-MRS series this book is divided into two parts. Part one is concerned with ion beam processing, a particularly powerful and versatile technology which can be used both to synthesise and modify materials, including metals, semiconductors, ceramics and dielectrics, with great precision and excellent control. Furthermore it also deals with the correlated effects in atomic and cluster ion bombardment and implantation.Part two deals with the deposition techniques, characterization and applications of advanced ceramic, metallic and polymeric coatings or thin films for surface protection against corrosion, erosion, abrasion, diffusion and for lubrication of contracting surfaces in relative motion.

Luminescent Metal Oxides

Author : S.V. Moharil
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000966267
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Luminescent Metal Oxides by : S.V. Moharil

Download or read book Luminescent Metal Oxides written by S.V. Moharil and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of the book is to explore metal oxides exhibiting a high optical transmittance as applicable in the field of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photo-catalysts, and so forth. It provides exposure to structural and chemical parameters of optically active metal oxides as a phosphor, innovative and currently demanded synthesis methods, and their proper characterization. It further covers applications such as optical thermometry, scintillation, anti-counterfeit, solid-state lighting and spectral modifier for solar cells, VUV application, and long persistent light emission phenomenon. Features: Reviews selection of structurally and functionally active materials for effective synthesis of metal oxides Exclusively covers large number of areas of applications of the luminescent metal oxides Cover various aspects of metal oxide research including synthesis and applications Includes chapters on synthesis-related predictions using machine learning Discusses radiation dosimetry and bio-imaging aspects This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials science and phosphor technology.

Nonradiative Recombination in Semiconductors

Author : V.N. Abakumov
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444600825
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonradiative Recombination in Semiconductors by : V.N. Abakumov

Download or read book Nonradiative Recombination in Semiconductors written by V.N. Abakumov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1991-07-26 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, great progress has been made in the understandingof recombination processes controlling the number of excessfree carriers in semiconductors under nonequilibrium conditions. As a result, it is now possible to give a comprehensivetheoretical description of these processes. The authors haveselected a number of experimental results which elucidate theunderlying physical problems and enable a test of theoreticalmodels.The following topics are dealt with: phenomenological theory ofrecombination, theoretical models of shallow and deep localizedstates, cascade model of carrier capture by impurity centers,capture restricted by diffusion, multiphonon processes, Augerprocesses, effect of electric field on capture and thermalemission of carriers.

Materials Science with Ion Beams

Author : Harry Bernas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354088789X
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science with Ion Beams by : Harry Bernas

Download or read book Materials Science with Ion Beams written by Harry Bernas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials science is the prime example of an interdisciplinary science. It - compasses the ?elds of physics, chemistry, material science, electrical en- neering, chemical engineering and other disciplines. Success has been o- standing. World-class accomplishments in materials have been recognized by NobelprizesinPhysicsandChemistryandgivenrisetoentirelynewtechno- gies. Materials science advances have underpinned the technology revolution that has driven societal changes for the last ?fty years. Obviouslytheendisnotinsight!Futuretechnology-basedproblemsd- inatethecurrentscene.Highonthelistarecontrolandconservationofenergy and environment, water purity and availability, and propagating the inf- mation revolution. All fall in the technology domain. In every case proposed solutions begin with new forms of materials, materials processing or new arti?cial material structures. Scientists seek new forms of photovoltaics with greater e?ciency and lower cost. Water purity may be solved through surface control, which promises new desalination processes at lower energy and lower cost. Revolutionary concepts to extend the information revolution reside in controlling the “spin” of electrons or enabling quantum states as in quantum computing. Ion-beam experts make substantial contributions to all of these burgeoning sciences.

Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanostructures

Author : Vijay Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819956404
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanostructures by : Vijay Kumar

Download or read book Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanostructures written by Vijay Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the optical properties of metal oxides at both the fundamental and applied level and their use in various applications. The book offers a basic understanding of the optical properties and related spectroscopic techniques essential for anyone interested in learning about metal oxide nanostructures. This is partly due to the fact that optical properties are closely associated with other properties and functionalities (e.g., electronic, magnetic, and thermal), which are of essential significance to many technological applications, such as optical data communications, imaging, lighting, and displays, life sciences, health care, security, and safety. The book also highlights the fundamentals and systematic developments in various optical techniques to achieve better characterization, cost-effective, user-friendly approaches, and most importantly, state-of-the-art developing methodologies for various scientific and technological applications. It provides an adequate understanding of the imposed limitations and highlights the prospects and challenges associated with optical analytical methods to achieve the desired performance in targeted applications.