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De La Democratie Dans Les Sciences
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Book Synopsis Sciences et pouvoirs by : Isabelle Stengers
Download or read book Sciences et pouvoirs written by Isabelle Stengers and published by Editions La Découverte. This book was released on 1997 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'impuissance actuelle des citoyens face aux mutations imposées par le pouvoir de la technoscience n'est pas une fatalité : une autre vision de la science peut permettre de concilier rationalité et démocratie. La qualité démocratique d'une société dépend de la manière dont les citoyens mettent en cause les experts et les interpellent.
Book Synopsis De la science et de la démocratie by : Philippe Kourilsky
Download or read book De la science et de la démocratie written by Philippe Kourilsky and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Les démocraties sont, à leur manière, des systèmes vivants. Mais il ne suffit pas qu'elles vivent : il faut qu'elles survivent. Par conséquent, il nous faut identifier et analyser, de façon lucide et critique, les dispositifs qui, dans une démocratie, surveillent et corrigent les inévitables dysfonctionnements et imprévus, internes et externes, que son existence lui réserve. Ce sont ces mécanismes qui la rendent robuste et en assurent la survie. La robustesse d'une démocratie est son assurance sur la vie". P. K. Philippe Kourilsky s'exprime ici en citoyen et en scientifique. Appliquant les concepts de robustesse et de complexité, centraux en biologie, il met au jour les défauts de démocratie qui expliquent la crise actuelle : défauts d'altruisme qui fonde le devoir de solidarité, de discussion qui permet la participation à la vie démocratique, d'efficacité sans laquelle il n'y a pas de bien-être... Puis il ouvre des pistes pour rajeunir notre système politique, parmi lesquelles la science et l'éducation jouent un rôle primordial. La réflexion d'un scientifique de haut niveau sur l'un de nos biens les plus précieux : la démocratie.
Book Synopsis De la démocratie dans les sciences by : Nicolas Bouleau
Download or read book De la démocratie dans les sciences written by Nicolas Bouleau and published by Editions Matériologiques. This book was released on 2013 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La démocratie a-t-elle besoin de la science ? by : Pierre Papon
Download or read book La démocratie a-t-elle besoin de la science ? written by Pierre Papon and published by CNRS éditions. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La crise sanitaire provoquée par la pandémie de coronavirus a mis en lumière le rôle crucial de l'expertise scientifique. Des questions se posent ainsi avec plus d'acuité que jamais : quelles relations nos sociétés entretiennent-elles avec la science ? Quel est son rôle en démocratie ? La science a contribué à changer notre vision du monde : révolution copernicienne, théories de l'évolution, de la relativité et des quanta, découverte du code génétique... En interaction avec la technique, elle est un facteur de transformations socio-économiques et joue un rôle croissant dans l'élaboration des politiques publiques (santé, énergie, défense, transports...). Mais si la science a contribué à améliorer les conditions de vie de chacun d'entre nous, elle est souvent contestée pour sa participation à l'expertise préalable à la décision politique. Cette contestation incite à réévaluer la relation de nos sociétés à la science alors que nous devons répondre à de multiples défis (prévention des pandémies, réchauffement climatique, impact du numérique sur le travail, inégalités sociales...). Cet ouvrage explicite les méthodes scientifiques pour mettre au jour des " vérités " ainsi que leurs limites. Il propose des moyens pour renforcer le rôle de " vigie " de la science et amplifier le dialogue entre les citoyens, les élus et la recherche.
Book Synopsis LA DÉMOCRATIE DEVANT LA SCIENCE by : Célestin Bouglé
Download or read book LA DÉMOCRATIE DEVANT LA SCIENCE written by Célestin Bouglé and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-09-06 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans "La Démocratie devant la Science" de Célestin Bouglé, l'auteur explore la relation complexe entre la démocratie et la science à travers une perspective sociologique et politique. L'ouvrage analyse comment la démocratie, en tant que système politique basé sur la souveraineté du peuple, interagit avec le domaine de la science. Bouglé examine les défis et les opportunités que la démocratie présente pour la recherche scientifique, ainsi que les implications de la démocratisation de la connaissance. L'auteur souligne l'importance de l'éducation et de l'accès à la connaissance pour une démocratie fonctionnelle. Il discute également des tensions potentielles entre les intérêts politiques et les objectifs scientifiques purs, mettant en garde contre les manipulations politiques de la science. En fin de compte, "La Démocratie devant la Science" offre une réflexion approfondie sur la manière dont la démocratie et la science peuvent coexister et s'influencer mutuellement, tout en mettant en évidence l'importance de la préservation de l'intégrité scientifique au sein d'une société démocratique.
Book Synopsis Liberal Democracy and Political Science by : James W. Ceaser
Download or read book Liberal Democracy and Political Science written by James W. Ceaser and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science, Democracy, and the American University by : Andrew Jewett
Download or read book Science, Democracy, and the American University written by Andrew Jewett and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reinterpretation of the secularization of American culture, focusing on the political views of natural and social scientists from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Book Synopsis Militant Democracy – Political Science, Law and Philosophy by : Afshin Ellian
Download or read book Militant Democracy – Political Science, Law and Philosophy written by Afshin Ellian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers an up-to-date overview of the much-debated issue of how a democracy may defend itself against those who want to subvert it. The justifications, effectiveness and legal implications of militant democracy are discussed by addressing questions as: How can militant democracy measures such as party bans be justified? Why is it that some democracies ban antidemocratic parties? Does militant democracy succeed in combatting right-wing extremism? And is militant democracy evolving into an internationalized legal and political concept? Bringing together experts and perspectives from political science, law and philosophy, this volume advances our understanding of the current threats to democracy, a political system once thought almost invincible. It is especially timely in the light of the rise of illiberal democracy in the EU, the increasingly authoritarian rule in Turkey, the steady shift to autocracy in Russia and the remarkable election of Trump in the US.
Book Synopsis Discursive Democracy by : John S. Dryzek
Download or read book Discursive Democracy written by John S. Dryzek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discursive Democracy examines how the political process can be made more vital and meaningful.
Book Synopsis De la Démocratie en Amérique by : Alexis de Tocqueville
Download or read book De la Démocratie en Amérique written by Alexis de Tocqueville and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis De la Democratie en Amerique by : Alexis Charles Henri Maurice Clerel Tocqueville
Download or read book De la Democratie en Amerique written by Alexis Charles Henri Maurice Clerel Tocqueville and published by . This book was released on 1840 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Politics of Nature by : Bruno Latour
Download or read book Politics of Nature written by Bruno Latour and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major work by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time, Politics of Nature does nothing less than establish the conceptual context for political ecology—transplanting the terms of ecology into more fertile philosophical soil than its proponents have thus far envisioned. Bruno Latour announces his project dramatically: “Political ecology has nothing whatsoever to do with nature, this jumble of Greek philosophy, French Cartesianism and American parks.” Nature, he asserts, far from being an obvious domain of reality, is a way of assembling political order without due process. Thus, his book proposes an end to the old dichotomy between nature and society—and the constitution, in its place, of a collective, a community incorporating humans and nonhumans and building on the experiences of the sciences as they are actually practiced. In a critique of the distinction between fact and value, Latour suggests a redescription of the type of political philosophy implicated in such a “commonsense” division—which here reveals itself as distinctly uncommonsensical and in fact fatal to democracy and to a healthy development of the sciences. Moving beyond the modernist institutions of “mononaturalism” and “multiculturalism,” Latour develops the idea of “multinaturalism,” a complex collectivity determined not by outside experts claiming absolute reason but by “diplomats” who are flexible and open to experimentation.
Book Synopsis The Professionalization of Public Participation by : Laurence Bherer
Download or read book The Professionalization of Public Participation written by Laurence Bherer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Professionalization of Public Participation is an edited collection of essays by leading and emerging scholars examining the emerging profession of public participation professionals. Public participation professionals are persons working in the public, private, or third sectors that are paid to design, implement, and/or facilitate participatory forums. The rapid growth and proliferation of participatory arrangements call for expertise in the organizing of public participation. The contributors analyze the professionalization of this practice in different countries (United States, France, Canada, Italy, and the United Kingdom) to see how their actions challenge the development of participatory arrangements. Designing such processes is a delicate activity, since it may affect not only the quality of the processes and their legitimacy, but also their capacity to influence decision-making.
Book Synopsis Legal science, philosophy by : Jacques Havet
Download or read book Legal science, philosophy written by Jacques Havet and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Legal science, philosophy".
Book Synopsis The Public Nature of Science under Assault by : Helga Nowotny
Download or read book The Public Nature of Science under Assault written by Helga Nowotny and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science has development from a self-evident public good to being highly valued in other contexts for different reasons: strengthening the economic competitiveness and, especially in high-tech fields, as a financial investment for future gains. This has been accompanied by a shift from public to private funding with intellectual property rights gaining importance. But in contemporary democracies citizens have also begun to voice their concerns about science and technology related risks, demanding greater participation in decision-making and in the setting of research priorities. The book examines the legal issues and responses vis-à-vis these transformations of the nature of public science. It discusses their normative content as well as the inherent limitations of the law in meeting these challenges.
Book Synopsis International Encyclopedia of Political Science by : Bertrand Badie
Download or read book International Encyclopedia of Political Science written by Bertrand Badie and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2011-09-07 with total page 4511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With entries from leading international scholars from around the world, this eight-volume encyclopedia offers the widest possible coverage of key areas both regionally and globally. The International Encyclopedia of Political Science provides a definitive, comprehensive picture of all aspects of political life, recognizing the theoretical and cultural pluralism of our approaches and including findings from the far corners of the world. The eight volumes cover every field of politics, from political theory and methodology to political sociology, comparative politics, public policies, and international relations. Entries are arranged in alphabetical order, and a list of entries by subject area appears in the front of each volume for ease of use. The encyclopedia contains a detailed index as well as extensive bibliographical references. Filling the need for an exhaustive overview of the empirical findings and reflections on politics, this reference resource is suited for undergraduate or graduate students who wish to be informed effectively and quickly on their field of study, for scholars seeking information on relevant research findings in their area of specialization or in related fields, and for lay readers who may lack a formal background in political science but have an interest in the field nonetheless. The International Encyclopedia of Political Science provides an essential, authoritative guide to the state of political science at the start of the 21st century and for decades to come, making it an invaluable resource for a global readership, including researchers, students, citizens, and policy makers. The encyclopedia was developed in partnership with the International Political Science Association. Key Themes: Case and Area Studies Comparative Politics, Theory, and Methods Democracy and Democratization Economics Epistemological Foundations Equality and Inequality Gender and Race/Ethnicity International Relations Local Government Peace, War, and Conflict Resolution People and Organizations Political Economy Political Parties Political Sociology Public Policy and Administration Qualitative Methods Quantitative Methods Religion
Book Synopsis Bitter-Sweet Democracy? by : Louise Knops
Download or read book Bitter-Sweet Democracy? written by Louise Knops and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2024-09-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions about the ‘crisis of representative democracy’ have dominated scholarly and public discourse for some time now. But what does this phrase actually entail, and what is its relevance today? How do citizens themselves experience, feel and respond to this ‘crisis’? Bitter-Sweet Democracy grapples with the complexities of these questions in the context of citizens’ relations to politics in Belgium—a nation that has experienced political instability and protests as well as social mobilization and democratic vitality in recent years. This timely and compelling volume offers new, empirical evidence on the state of trust, democracy and representation in Belgium; it further introduces an innovative methodological and conceptual framework to study this ‘crisis’, specifically by developing the concept of political resentment. The essays in this collection span diverse topics, from citizens’ conceptions of democracy itself and the expression of political resentment among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, to the influence of different emotional dimensions of resentment on protest behaviours. By adopting a distinctive affective lens and by building upon the specific case of Belgium, this volume contributes to the broader conversation on political resentment and the critical role of emotions in contemporary politics. Bitter-Sweet Democracy will be invaluable for scholars researching the relationship between emotions and politics, political representation and democracy, and citizen-led conceptualizations of politics. It will also appeal to decision-makers and citizens seeking to understand the challenges facing democracy, as well as a wider audience of academics and students in the fields of political science, political psychology and sociology.
