Damascius

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Damascius' Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles

Author : Sara Ahbel-Rappe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199882150
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Damascius' Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles by : Sara Ahbel-Rappe

Download or read book Damascius' Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles written by Sara Ahbel-Rappe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damascius was head of the Neoplatonist academy in Athens when the Emperor Justinian shut its doors forever in 529. His work, Problems and Solutions Concerning First Principles, is the last surviving independent philosophical treatise from the Late Academy. Its survey of Neoplatonist metaphysics, discussion of transcendence, and compendium of late antique theologies, make it unique among all extant works of late antique philosophy. It has never before been translated into English. The Problems and Solutions exhibits a thorough?going critique of Proclean metaphysics, starting with the principle that all that exists proceeds from a single cause, proceeding to critique the Proclean triadic view of procession and reversion, and severely undermining the status of intellectual reversion in establishing being as the intelligible object. Damascius investigates the internal contradictions lurking within the theory of descent as a whole, showing that similarity of cause and effect is vitiated in the case of processions where one order (e.g. intellect) gives rise to an entirely different order (e.g. soul). Neoplatonism as a speculative metaphysics posits the One as the exotic or extopic explanans for plurality, conceived as immediate, present to hand, and therefore requiring explanation. Damascius shifts the perspective of his metaphysics: he struggles to create a metaphysical discourse that accommodates, insofar as language is sufficient, the ultimate principle of reality. After all, how coherent is a metaphysical system that bases itself on the Ineffable as a first principle? Instead of creating an objective ontology, Damascius writes ever mindful of the limitations of dialectic, and of the pitfalls and snares inherent in the very structure of metaphysical discourse.

The Philosophical History

Author : Damaskios
Publisher : APA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical History by : Damaskios

Download or read book The Philosophical History written by Damaskios and published by APA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition features the Greek text reconstructed from Photius' Epitome and Suidas' Lexicon with critical apparatus, English translation, commentary, and a full historical introduction; there are three appendices, a bibliography, indices, and tables of concordance between the present edition and Zintzen's (Vitae Isidori Reliquiae.) Written in the early sixth century by the head of the Platonic Academy in Athens, this work tells the story of the pagan community from the late fourth century AD. The critical landmarks of this 'anti-ecclesiastical' history are the destruction of the Serapeion in 391 and the persecution of the pagan intelligentsia of Alexandria in 488/9. (The Philisophical History) also establishes a sacred geography of paganism, comprising not merely intellectual centres like Athens, Alexandria and Aphrodisias but sacred sites in the countryside of the Greater Eastern Mediterranean as well. Offering a panorama of the spiritual life of late antiquity from a pagan perspective, the book puts on stage orthodox and heretical exegetes of Hellinism - rhetors, philosophers, iatrosophists, poets, politicians and holy men and women. The linguistic, historical and philisophical commentary on the reconstructed text allows the solution of several prospographical enigmas, while providing at the same time fresh comparative evidence for the study of the period's historiographical methodology. Greek text, critical apparatus, English translation, commentary, historical introduction, appendices, bibliography, indices, and tables of concordance between the present edition and Zinten's

Traditions of the Magi

Author : Albert De Jong
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004108448
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditions of the Magi by : Albert De Jong

Download or read book Traditions of the Magi written by Albert De Jong and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is intended as a contribution to the history of Zoroastrianism. It attempts to show the diversity of beliefs and practices of ancient Zoroastrianism by analysing and interpreting all classical references to the religion of the ancient Persians.

Pleasure and the Good Life

Author : Gerd Van Riel
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004117976
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Pleasure and the Good Life by : Gerd Van Riel

Download or read book Pleasure and the Good Life written by Gerd Van Riel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2000 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concentrates on a hedonistic argument that enters the philosophical debate, when philosophers argue that what they present as the good life is the truly pleasurable life. The book investigates more precisely how this point was made by Plato and his successors.

Lectures on the Philebus

Author : Damaskios
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on the Philebus by : Damaskios

Download or read book Lectures on the Philebus written by Damaskios and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The First Principle in Late Neoplatonism

Author : Jonathan Greig
Publisher : Philosophia Antiqua
ISBN 13 : 9789004439054
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The First Principle in Late Neoplatonism by : Jonathan Greig

Download or read book The First Principle in Late Neoplatonism written by Jonathan Greig and published by Philosophia Antiqua. This book was released on 2020-11-05 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 'The First Principle', Jonathan Greig examines the philosophical theology of the two Neoplatonists, Proclus and Damascius (5th-6th centuries A.D.), on the One as the first cause. Both philosophers address a tension in the Neoplatonic tradition: namely that the One was seen as absolutely transcendent, yet it was also seen as intimately related to other things as the source of their unity and being. Proclus' solution is to posit intermediate causes after the One, while Damascius posits a distinct principle, the 'Ineffable', above the One. This book provides a new, thorough study of the theories of causation that lead each to their respective position and reveals crucial insights involved in a rigorous negative theology employed in metaphysics.

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

Author : William Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1120 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology by : William Smith

Download or read book A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology written by William Smith and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism

Author : Sebastian Ramon Philipp Gertz
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004215050
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism by : Sebastian Ramon Philipp Gertz

Download or read book Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism written by Sebastian Ramon Philipp Gertz and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-07-27 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The belief in the immortality of the soul has been described as one of the “twin pillars of Platonism” and is famously defended by Socrates in Plato’s Phaedo. The ancient commentaries on the dialogue by Olympiodorus and Damascius offer a unique perspective on the reception of this belief in the Platonic tradition. Through a detailed discussion of topics such as suicide, the life of the philosopher and arguments for immortality, this study demonstrates the commentators’ serious engagement with problems in Plato’s text as well as the dialogue's importance to Neoplatonic ethics. The book will be of interest to students of Plato and the Platonic tradition, and to those working on ancient ethics and psychology.

The Perennial Tradition of Neoplatonism

Author : John J. Cleary
Publisher : Leuven University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789061868477
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perennial Tradition of Neoplatonism by : John J. Cleary

Download or read book The Perennial Tradition of Neoplatonism written by John J. Cleary and published by Leuven University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hypatia

Author : Edward J. Watts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190210044
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypatia by : Edward J. Watts

Download or read book Hypatia written by Edward J. Watts and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosopher, mathematician, and martyr, Hypatia is one of antiquity's best known female intellectuals. During the sixteen centuries following her murder, by a mob of Christians, Hypatia has been remembered in books, poems, plays, paintings, and films as a victim of religious intolerance whose death symbolized the end of the Classical world. But Hypatia was a person before she was a symbol. Her great skill in mathematics and philosophy redefined the intellectual life of her home city of Alexandria. Her talent as a teacher enabled her to assemble a circle of dedicated male students. Her devotion to public service made her a force for peace and good government in a city that struggled to maintain trust and cooperation between pagans and Christians. Despite these successes, Hypatia fought countless small battles to live the public and intellectual life that she wanted. This book rediscovers the life Hypatia led, the unique challenges she faced as a woman who succeeded spectacularly in a man's world, and the tragic story of the events that led to her tragic murder.

Studies on the Neoplatonist Hierocles

Author : Ilsetraut Hadot
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871699411
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Neoplatonist Hierocles by : Ilsetraut Hadot

Download or read book Studies on the Neoplatonist Hierocles written by Ilsetraut Hadot and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 2004 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An updated & slightly abridged English translation of the author's previous work on the 5th century B.C. Neoplatonist Hierocles, published in various places. This work allows Hierocles' median position in the history of Neoplatonic philosophy, between Iamblichus & Syrianus-Proclus, to emerge. Contents: (I) Biographical Elements; (II) Hierocles' Ideas on the History of Platonic Philosophy; (III) Hierocles' Philosophical Ideas on Matter, the Demiurge, & the Soul; & (IV) Hierocles' Philosophical Ideas on Providence. Translated from the French.

The Philosophical Review

Author : Jacob Gould Schurman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical Review by : Jacob Gould Schurman

Download or read book The Philosophical Review written by Jacob Gould Schurman and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international journal of general philosophy.

City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria

Author : Edward J. Watts
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520931800
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria by : Edward J. Watts

Download or read book City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria written by Edward J. Watts and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2006-03-07 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This lively and wide-ranging study of the men and ideas of late antique education explores the intellectual and doctrinal milieux in the two great cities of Athens and Alexandria from the second to the sixth centuries to shed new light on the interaction between the pagan cultural legacy and Christianity. While previous scholarship has seen Christian reactions to pagan educational culture as the product of an empire-wide process of development, Edward J. Watts crafts two narratives that reveal how differently education was shaped by the local power structures and urban contexts of each city. Touching on the careers of Herodes Atticus, Proclus, Damascius, Ammonius Saccas, Origen, Hypatia, and Olympiodorus; and events including the Herulian sack of Athens, the closing of the Athenian Neoplatonic school under Justinian, the rise of Arian Christianity, and the sack of the Serapeum, he shows that by the sixth century, Athens and Alexandria had two distinct, locally determined, approaches to pagan teaching that had their roots in the unique historical relationships between city and school.

Metaphysical Horror

Author : Leszek Kolakowski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226450551
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysical Horror by : Leszek Kolakowski

Download or read book Metaphysical Horror written by Leszek Kolakowski and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2001-07 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A modern philosopher who has never once suspected himself of being a charlatan,' writes Leszek Kolakowski at the start of this endlessly stimulating book, 'must be such a shallow mind that his work is probably not worth reading.' For over a century, philosophers have argued that philosophy is impossible or useless, or both. Although the basic agenda dates back tot he days of Socrates, there is still disagreement about the nature of truth, reality, knowledge, good and God. This may make little practical difference to our lives, but it leaves us with a feeling of radical uncertainty described by Kolakowski as 'metaphysical horror'. Is there any way out of this cul-de-sac? This trenchant analysis confronts these dilemmas head on. Philosophy may not provide definitive answers to the fundamental questions, yet the quest itself transforms our lives. It may undermine most of our certainties, yet it still leaves room for our spiritual yearnings and religious beliefs. Kolakowski has forged a dazzling demonstration of philosophy in action. It is up to readers to take up the challenge of his arguments.

Proclus and his Legacy

Author : Danielle Layne
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110470373
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Proclus and his Legacy by : Danielle Layne

Download or read book Proclus and his Legacy written by Danielle Layne and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates Proclus' own thought and his wide-ranging influence within late Neoplatonic, Alexandrine and Byzantinian philosophy and theology. It further explores how Procline metaphysics and doctrines of causality influence and transition into Arabic and Islamic thought, up until Richard Hooker in England, Spinoza in Holland and Pico in Italy. John Dillon provides a helpful overview of Proclus' thought, Harold Tarrant discusses Proclus' influence within Alexandrian philosophy and Tzvi Langermann presents ground breaking work on the Jewish reception of Proclus, focusing on the work of Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591-1655), while Stephen Gersh presents a comprehensive synopsis of Proclus' reception throughout Christendom. The volume also presents works from notable scholars like Helen Lang, Sarah Wear and Crystal Addey and has a considerable strength in its presentation of Pseudo-Dionysius, Proclus' transmission and development in Arabic philosophy and the problem of the eternity of the world. It will be important for anyone interested in the development and transition of ideas from the late ancient world onwards.

Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0198728026
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds by : Peter Adamson

Download or read book Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds written by Peter Adamson and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2015 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume 2, Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman worlds by Peter Adamson (2015).

Riot in Alexandria

Author : Edward J. Watts
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520294866
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Riot in Alexandria by : Edward J. Watts

Download or read book Riot in Alexandria written by Edward J. Watts and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2017-02-23 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative study uses one well-documented moment of violence as a starting point for a wide-ranging examination of the ideas and interactions of pagan philosophers, Christian ascetics, and bishops from the fourth to the early seventh century. Edward J. Watts reconstructs a riot that erupted in Alexandria in 486 when a group of students attacked a Christian adolescent who had publicly insulted the students' teachers. Pagan students, Christians affiliated with a local monastery, and the Alexandrian ecclesiastical leaders all cast the incident in a different light, and each group tried with that interpretation to influence subsequent events. Watts, drawing on Greek, Latin, Coptic, and Syriac sources, shows how historical traditions and notions of a shared past shaped the interactions and behavior of these high-profile communities. Connecting oral and written texts to the personal relationships that gave them meaning and to the actions that gave them form, Riot in Alexandria draws new attention to the understudied social and cultural history of the later fifth-century Roman world and at the same time opens a new window on late antique intellectual life.