Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789054106999
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials by : Leon L. Mishnaevsky Jr

Download or read book Damage and Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials written by Leon L. Mishnaevsky Jr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines problems, particularly in mining and civil engineering, related to the destruction of heterogenous materials. It details the physical mechanisms of destruction, methods of damage and fracture modelling, and the application of models to the improvement of drilling efficiency.

Dynamic Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials by :

Download or read book Dynamic Fracture of Heterogeneous Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final report of a one-year, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The objective of this project was to investigate the fundamental aspects of the process of dynamic fracture propagation in heterogeneous materials. The work focused on three important, but poorly understood, aspects of dynamic fracture for materials with a heterogeneous microstructure. These were: the appropriateness of using a single-parameter asymptotic analysis to describe dynamic crack-tip deformation fields, the temperature rises at the tip and on the flanks of a running crack, and the constitutive modeling of damage initiation and accumulation.

Dynamic Fracture of Concrete and Other Heterogeneous Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Fracture of Concrete and Other Heterogeneous Materials by : Zdenek P. Bazant

Download or read book Dynamic Fracture of Concrete and Other Heterogeneous Materials written by Zdenek P. Bazant and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damage in concrete is characterized by microcracking and/or the development of large cracks. In this study, the physics underlying the relationships between microcracks and damage and the implications of these factors on the mathematical modeling of engineering structures have been studied. Particular issues which have been emphasized are: (1) the size effects on brittle failure, (2) shear fracture and (3) the mathematical and phenomenological consistency of strain-softening models with damage processes in concrete. The effect of the size of a concrete structure on the nominal stress at brittle failure is studied by dimension analysis and illustrative examples.

Fracture and Complexity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9402420266
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture and Complexity by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Fracture and Complexity written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explores the two opposite natural trends of composite systems: (i) order and structure emerging from heterogeneity and randomness, and (ii) instability and chaos arising from simple nonlinear rules. Providing insights into the rapidly growing field of complexity sciences, the book focuses on the role of complexity in fracture mechanics. It firstly discusses the occurrence of self-similarity and fractal patterns in deformation, damage, fracture, and fragmentation of heterogeneous materials and the apparent scaling of the nominal mechanical properties of disordered materials, as well as of the time-to-failure after fatigue and creep loading. Then the book addresses criticality in the acoustic emissions from damaged structures and tectonic faults. Further, it examines the snap-back instability in the structural behavior of relatively large composite structures in the framework of catastrophe theory, and lastly describes the transition toward chaos in the dynamics of cracked elements.

Damage and Fracture of Disordered Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709125049
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Damage and Fracture of Disordered Materials by : Dusan Krajcinovic

Download or read book Damage and Fracture of Disordered Materials written by Dusan Krajcinovic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal objective of this book is to relate the random distributions of defects and material strength on the microscopic scale with the deformation and residual strength of materials on the macroscopic scale. To reach this goal the authors considered experimental, analytical and computational models on atomic, microscopic and macroscopic scales.

Fracture Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319710907
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics by : Dietmar Gross

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by Dietmar Gross and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - self-contained and well illustrated - complete and comprehensive derivation of mechanical/mathematical results with enphasis on issues of practical importance - combines classical subjects of fracture mechanics with modern topics such as microheterogeneous materials, piezoelectric materials, thin films, damage - mechanically and mathematically clear and complete derivations of results

Nucleation and Propagation of Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleation and Propagation of Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials by : Gabriele Albertini

Download or read book Nucleation and Propagation of Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials written by Gabriele Albertini and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by the propagation of cracks. They nucleate locally and slowly then, as they exceed a critical size, accelerate and reach speeds approaching the speed of sound of the surrounding material. As they propagate, they dissipate energy within a confined region at the crack tip, which approaches a mathematical singularity. As a result, the initiation and propagation of cracks is a spatial and temporal multiscale phenomenon. The framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics captures many aspects related to the dynamic propagation of cracks in homogeneous media. However, the propagation of a crack within a medium with heterogeneous elastic or fracture properties cannot be addressed theoretically. It is in these complex, heterogeneous cases that numerical simulations and experiments shine. The material heterogeneity introduces additional length scales to the problem, which characterize the geometrical properties or spatial correlation of the heterogeneities. The interaction of these geometrical length scales with fracture mechanics related ones is not well understood, but it could provide crucial insights for the design of new materials and interfaces with unprecedented fracture properties. This thesis investigates different aspects of crack nucleation and propagation in heterogeneous materials and interfaces, including nucleation of mode II ruptures on interfaces with random local properties, dynamic mode II rupture propagation within elastically heterogeneous media, and dynamic mode I rupture propagation within a material with periodic heterogeneous fracture energy. In this context, when considering mode II dynamic fracture problems, we are making an analogy to frictional interfaces. In fact, the onset of frictional motion is mediated by crack-like ruptures that nucleate locally and propagate dynamically along the frictional interface. To investigate the complex interaction between fracture mechanics and geometry related length scales we adopt a combined approach using numerical, theoretical, and experimental methods. The numerical simulations consider a continuum governed by the elastodynamic wave equation and allow for a displacement discontinuity (the rupture) along a predefined interface. Depending on the nature of the heterogeneity, the fracture propagation problem is solved using either the finite-element or the spectral-boundary-integral method. Here, we introduce a novel three-dimensional hybrid method, which combines the two former numerical methods to achieve superior computational performance, while allowing modeling of local complexity and heterogeneity. From the experimental side we use state-of-the-art techniques, including ultra-high-speed photography, digital image correlation, and multi-material additive manufactured polymers. We show that random local strength results in three different nucleation regimes depending on the ratio of correlation length to critical nucleation size. We show that elastic heterogeneity parallel to the fracture interface promotes transition to intersonic crack propagation in mode II cracks by means of reflected elastic waves. Finally, our experimental results of a crack propagating within a material with heterogeneous fracture energy show that the crack abruptly adjusts its speed as it enters a tougher region and allow us to derive an equation of motion of a crack at a material discontinuity.

Damage and Fracture Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 904812669X
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Damage and Fracture Mechanics by : Taoufik Boukharouba

Download or read book Damage and Fracture Mechanics written by Taoufik Boukharouba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-09 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First African InterQuadrennial ICF Conference “AIQ-ICF2008” on Damage and Fracture Mechanics – Failure Analysis of Engineering Materials and Structures”, Algiers, Algeria, June 1–5, 2008 is the first in the series of InterQuadrennial Conferences on Fracture to be held in the continent of Africa. During the conference, African researchers have shown that they merit a strong reputation in international circles and continue to make substantial contributions to the field of fracture mechanics. As in most countries, the research effort in Africa is und- taken at the industrial, academic, private sector and governmental levels, and covers the whole spectrum of fracture and fatigue. The AIQ-ICF2008 has brought together researchers and engineers to review and discuss advances in the development of methods and approaches on Damage and Fracture Mechanics. By bringing together the leading international experts in the field, AIQ-ICF promotes technology transfer and provides a forum for industry and researchers of the host nation to present their accomplishments and to develop new ideas at the highest level. International Conferences have an important role to play in the technology transfer process, especially in terms of the relationships to be established between the participants and the informal exchange of ideas that this ICF offers.

Computational Framework for Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Framework for Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials by : Graeme Edwards

Download or read book Computational Framework for Fracture in Heterogeneous Materials written by Graeme Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuum Damage Mechanics of Materials and Structures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080545998
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuum Damage Mechanics of Materials and Structures by : O. Allix

Download or read book Continuum Damage Mechanics of Materials and Structures written by O. Allix and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-13 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Created in 1975, LMT-Cachan is a joint laboratory École Normale Superieure de Cachan, Pierre & Marie Curie (Paris 6) University and the French Research Council CNRS (Department of Engineering Sciences). The Year 2000 marked the 25th anniversary of LMT. On this occasion, a series of lectures was organized in Cachan in September-October, 2000. This publication contains peer-reviewed proceedings of these lectures and is aimed to present engineers and scientists with an overview of the latest developments in the field of damage mechanics. The formulation of damage models and their identification procedures were discussed for a variety of materials.

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786305585
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures by : Daicong Da

Download or read book Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures written by Daicong Da and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.

Thermal Effects in Fracture of Multiphase Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642884792
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Effects in Fracture of Multiphase Materials by : Klaus P. Herrmann

Download or read book Thermal Effects in Fracture of Multiphase Materials written by Klaus P. Herrmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of the lectures presented at the Euromech Colloquium 255, held at the Liborianum, Paderborn, from 31 October to 2 November 1989. The subject of the Colloquium "Thermal Effects in Fracture of Multiphase Materials" attracted about 50 scientists from 13 coun tries. Several well known scientists who are active in research on thermal effects in fracture proces ses were present at the Colloquium as lecturers (29 lectures were delivered) as well as valuable participants of the intensive discussions which took part during the sessions, coffe breaks and lunch times. The closing session of the Colloquium was devoted to a general discussion on the trends in the development of the research in the field, the prospects of the theoretical research, new materials (composites, ceramics etc. ), and the trends in technological applications. Over twenty comments and remarks have been made during this final general discussion, showing the interest of the audi torium in such an exchange of viewpoints. However, this discussion is not reflected in this volume. The Colloquium has been subdivided into six sessions: I "Thermodynamics of Fracture Processes" II . "Fracture of Nonhomogeneous Solids" III "Thermal Cracking of Heterogeneous Materials" IV-VI "Fracture Phenomena in Composite Systems I-III" One of the main topics in session I consisted in the description of the influence of thermal effects on shear band localization failure. Thereby shear bands nucleate due.

Fracture and Damage of Composites

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1853126691
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture and Damage of Composites by : M. H. Aliabadi

Download or read book Fracture and Damage of Composites written by M. H. Aliabadi and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering various aspects of dynamic fractures this book contains state-of-the-art contributions from leading scientists in the field of crack dynamics.

Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 8

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319421956
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 8 by : Alan T. Zehnder

Download or read book Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 8 written by Alan T. Zehnder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 8 of the Proceedings of the 2016 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the eighth volume of ten from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of areas, including: In-situ Techniques for Fracture & Fatigue General Topics in Fracture & Fatigue Fracture & Fatigue of Composites Damage, Fracture, Fatigue & Durability Interfacial Effects in Fracture & Fatigue Damage Detection in Fracture & Fatigue

Random Heterogeneous Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475763557
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Heterogeneous Materials by : Salvatore Torquato

Download or read book Random Heterogeneous Materials written by Salvatore Torquato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible text presents a unified approach of treating the microstructure and effective properties of heterogeneous media. Part I deals with the quantitative characterization of the microstructure of heterogeneous via theoretical methods; Part II treats a wide variety of effective properties of heterogeneous materials and how they are linked to the microstructure, accomplished by using rigorous methods.

Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119292182
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage by : Luc Dormieux

Download or read book Micromechanics of Fracture and Damage written by Luc Dormieux and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the mechanics and physics of fractures at various scales. Based on advanced continuum mechanics of heterogeneous media, it develops a rigorous mathematical framework for single macrocrack problems as well as for the effective properties of microcracked materials. In both cases, two geometrical models of cracks are examined and discussed: the idealized representation of the crack as two parallel faces (the Griffith crack model), and the representation of a crack as a flat elliptic or ellipsoidal cavity (the Eshelby inhomogeneity problem). The book is composed of two parts: The first part deals with solutions to 2D and 3D problems involving a single crack in linear elasticity. Elementary solutions of cracks problems in the different modes are fully worked. Various mathematical techniques are presented, including Neuber-Papkovitch displacement potentials, complex analysis with conformal mapping and Eshelby-based solutions. The second part is devoted to continuum micromechanics approaches of microcracked materials in relation to methods and results presented in the first part. Various estimates and bounds of the effective elastic properties are presented. They are considered for the formulation and application of continuum micromechanics-based damage models.

The Theory of Materials Failure

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199662118
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Materials Failure by : Richard M. Christensen

Download or read book The Theory of Materials Failure written by Richard M. Christensen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete and comprehensive theory of failure is developed for homogeneous and isotropic materials. The full range of materials types are covered from very ductile metals to extremely brittle glasses and minerals. Two failure properties suffice to predict the general failure conditions under all states of stress. With this foundation to build upon, many other aspects of failure are also treated, such as extensions to anisotropic fiber composites, cumulative damage, creep and fatigue, and microscale and nanoscale approaches to failure.