Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test

Download Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119578566
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test by : Thomas J. Farrer

Download or read book Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test written by Thomas J. Farrer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-27 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of Wiley's Essentials of Psychological Assessment series, this book covers the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the CVLT-C, CVLT-II, and CVLT-3. Additionally, readers will find a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the assessment, a review of the CVLT's performance in clinical populations, and illustrative case reports. Each chapter ends with a Test Yourself section for enhanced learning. Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test: CVLT-C, CVLT-2, & CVLT3 is a perfect resource for anyone who needs to understand and use the CVLT assessments.

A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests

Download A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195159578
Total Pages : 1235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests by : Esther Strauss

Download or read book A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests written by Esther Strauss and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compendium gives an overview of the essential aspects of neuropsychological assessment practice. It is also a source of critical reviews of major neuropsychological assessment tools for the use of the practicing clinician.

Cvlt-C Manual

Download Cvlt-C Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780158033969
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (339 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cvlt-C Manual by : Delis Kramers Kaplan Ober

Download or read book Cvlt-C Manual written by Delis Kramers Kaplan Ober and published by . This book was released on 1999-04 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test

Download Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119578450
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test by : Thomas J. Farrer

Download or read book Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test written by Thomas J. Farrer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of Wiley's Essentials of Psychological Assessment series, this book covers the administration, scoring, and interpretation of the CVLT-C, CVLT-II, and CVLT-3. Additionally, readers will find a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of the assessment, a review of the CVLT's performance in clinical populations, and illustrative case reports. Each chapter ends with a Test Yourself section for enhanced learning. Essentials of the California Verbal Learning Test: CVLT-C, CVLT-2, & CVLT3 is a perfect resource for anyone who needs to understand and use the CVLT assessments.

Child Neuropsychology

Download Child Neuropsychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387889639
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Child Neuropsychology by : Margaret Semrud-Clikeman

Download or read book Child Neuropsychology written by Margaret Semrud-Clikeman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, significant advances have been made in the field of neurodevelopmental disorders, resulting in a considerable impact on conceptualization, diagnostics, and practice. The second edition of Child Neuropsychology: Assessment and Interventions for Neurodevelopmental Disorders brings readers up to speed clearly and authoritatively, offering the latest information on neuroimaging technologies, individual disorders, and effective treatment of children and adolescents. Starting with the basics of clinical child neuropsychology and functional anatomy, the authors present a transactional framework for assessment, diagnosis, and intervention. The book carefully links structure and function—and behavioral and biological science—for a more nuanced understanding of brain development and of pathologies as varied as pervasive developmental disorders, learning disabilities, neuromotor dysfunction, seizure disorders, and childhood cancers. This volume features a range of salient features valuable to students as well as novice and seasoned practitioners alike, including: Overview chapters that discuss the effects of biogenic and environmental factors on neurological functioning. New emphasis on multicultural/cross-cultural aspects of neuropsychology and assessment. Brand new chapters on interpretation, neuropsychological assessment process, and report writing. An integrative model of neurological, neuroradiological, and psychological assessment and diagnosis. Balanced coverage of behavioral, pharmacological, and educational approaches to treatment. Case studies illustrating typical and distinctive presentations and successful diagnosis, treatment planning, and intervention. Important practice updates, including the new HIPAA regulations. Child Neuropsychology, 2nd Edition, is vital reading for school, clinical child, and counseling psychologists as well as neuropsychologists. The book also provides rich background and practical material for graduate students entering these fields.

Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior

Download Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303059162X
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior by : Rik Carl D'Amato

Download or read book Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior written by Rik Carl D'Amato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-13 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the biological basis of behavior, broadly defined, with practical applications for higher education programs that focus on advances in neuroscience. It has a special focus on training practitioners based on American Psychological Association (APA) health service psychology guidelines. It reviews and digests information for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists serving clients of all ages in a variety of settings, such as schools, hospitals, and clinics. Content for all developmental stages, including birth to geriatric practices are highlighted. Some unique features of this book include: The integration of neuropsychological and theoretical foundations for clinical practice. Comprehensive consideration of projective, objective, and interviewing measures. Recent research in neuroimaging as it relates to clinical practice. Psychopharmacology and its effect within the neurosciences. Assessment for intervention in clinical, counseling, school, and neuropsychology. The use of research to guide neuropsychologically-based clinical practice. Eastern and western approaches to integration and case conceptualization. Interventions driven by brain-based scientific understanding. A variety of neuropsychological cases and report styles to improve practice The enduring contribution of psychology into modern times will remain contingent on practitioners' commitment to ethically-based, empirically-focused, evidence-based practice; continuing education; and scientific discovery. This book will help health service psychologists and counselors to meet the needs of an increasingly diverse population by providing cutting-edge, evidence-based, ecologically valid neuropsychological interventions currently lacking within the field. Cultural considerations are provided within each chapter, which is especially important given societal inequity that continues to persist within our world. Implications for the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed in light of neuroscientific advances in medicine.

CVLT-C

Download CVLT-C PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780158033976
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (339 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CVLT-C by : Dean C. Delis

Download or read book CVLT-C written by Dean C. Delis and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Biological and Social Determinants of Child Development

Download The Biological and Social Determinants of Child Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1000149854
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Biological and Social Determinants of Child Development by : Steven M. Lehar

Download or read book The Biological and Social Determinants of Child Development written by Steven M. Lehar and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Biological and Social Determinants of Child Development stimulates cross-disciplinary communication and research collaboration in the field of child development. While the papers in this issue seem diverse in terms of topic and discipline, there are a number of common themes: *critical period for brain development and the importance of specific environmental input during this period; *importance of early brain development and enriched environments is supported in articles describing findings from human studies; *potential for brain plasticity following specialized retraining is found in a compelling paper demonstrating different profiles of brain activation for normal readers vs. those who have dyslexia and younger children at high risk for development of reading disabilities; and *critical period, brain plasticity, and parallel changes in developing behavior and brain structure and functioning. As a number of papers in this issue describe potential interventions, one is relevant because it describes the numerous factors that make results of such studies have the potential to generalize to larger populations. Putting the described papers in a broad perspective, the last article argues that we cannot understand the health status of a society without understanding the health-determining influences across the life course.

Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment

Download Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119771889
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment by : A. Jordan Wright

Download or read book Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment written by A. Jordan Wright and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover a comprehensive and practical guide to the use of tele-assessments in psychological testing from two leading voices in psychology. Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment delivers a primer on the current state of professional knowledge related to psychological tele-assessment, ranging from the ethical and empirical considerations to the practical applications of tele-assessment procedures. The overarching framework encourages the balancing of the limitations of the current state of the research literature with the very real needs for assessment services to continue, even when in-person procedures are not feasible. This book includes discussion on a broad range of tests and measures, with information related to both the state of the empirical support for tele-tests and measures, with information related to both the state of the empirical support for tele-assessment utilizing them and the practical 'how-to' for administering, scoring and interpreting data that emerge from them. Additionally, frameworks for integrating the data that emerge from tele-assessment procedures are discussed. The book is applicable to those transitioning to tele-assessment practice and those training in a wide variety of training programs. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: Practical checklists and information about specific tests must be adapted to the realities of the tele-health environment. Information about how the results of tests should be interpreted differently to account for the tele-health environment. Case examples and studies to illustrate many of the challenges of working in tele-assessment Guidance on how to balance the limitations of the state of the empirical literature on the validity of tele-assessment with the real-world needs of clients. Perfect for psychologists and trainees in a variety of health services, including clinical, counseling, school and forensic psychology, Essentials of Psychological Tele-Assessment will also earn a place in the libraries of anyone utilizing or training in cognitive, developmental, neuropsychological, psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, and interpersonal models of psychological assessment.

Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment

Download Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319935429
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment by : Johnny L. Matson

Download or read book Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment written by Johnny L. Matson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-13 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This handbook describes evidence-based methods of assessing psychological, educational, behavioral, and developmental problems in children and adolescents. It provides state-of-the-art analyses of leading assessment tools and methods. Chapters provide an overview of childhood assessment issues, diagnostic classification systems, interviewing and report writing, traditional assessment tools and methods, such as Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA). In addition, chapters address daily living, academic, and social skills, commonly encountered psychological conditions, and developmental disorders, reviewing definitions and etiology, history of assessment and diagnosis, possible comorbid conditions, and current measures and procedures. The handbook also covers specific childhood disorders that often present assessment challenges in children, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, mood disorders, pain, and feeding and eating disorders. Topics featured in this handbook include: Adaptive and developmental behavior scales. Diagnostic classification systems and how to apply them to childhood problems and disorders. Intelligence testing and its use in childhood psychological assessment. Assessment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in persons with developmental disabilities. Self-Injurious behavior in children. Prevalence and assessment of common sleep problems in children. The Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, clinicians, and related therapists and professionals in clinical child and school psychology, pediatrics, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, child and adolescent psychiatry, and special education.

Assessment of Feigned Cognitive Impairment

Download Assessment of Feigned Cognitive Impairment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462545572
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessment of Feigned Cognitive Impairment by : Kyle Brauer Boone

Download or read book Assessment of Feigned Cognitive Impairment written by Kyle Brauer Boone and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The go-to resource for clinical and forensic practice has now been significantly revised with 85% new material, reflecting the tremendous growth of the field. Leading authorities synthesize the state of the science on symptom feigning in cognitive testing and present evidence-based recommendations for distinguishing between credible and noncredible performance. A wide range of performance validity tests (PVTs) and symptom validity tests (SVTs) are critically reviewed and guidelines provided for applying them across differing cognitive domains and medical, neurological, and psychiatric conditions. The book also covers validity testing in forensic settings and with particular populations, such as ethnic and linguistic minority group members. New to This Edition *Numerous new authors, a greatly expanded range of topics, and the latest data throughout. *"Clinical primer" chapter on how to select and interpret appropriate PVTs. *Chapters on methods for validity testing in visual–spatial, processing speed, and language domains and with cognitive screening instruments and personality inventories. *Chapter on methods for interpreting multiple PVTs in combination. *Chapters on additional populations (military personnel, children and adolescents) and clinical problems (dementia, somatoform/conversion disorder). *Chapters on research methods for validating PVTs, base rates of feigned mild traumatic brain injury, and more.

A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests

Download A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195100190
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests by : Otfried Spreen

Download or read book A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests written by Otfried Spreen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998-02-19 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a survey of neuropsychologists published in The Clinical Neuropsychologist, the first edition of the Compendium was named as one of the eleven essential books in their field. This second edition has been thoroughly updated to cover new developments in neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and psychological assessment. It includes new chapters on test selection, report writing and informing the client, executive functions, occupational interest and aptitude, and the assessment of functional complaints. In addition to updating research findings about the tests covered in the first edition, the book now contains almost twice as many tests.

Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1

Download Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471480940
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1 by : Gerald Goldstein

Download or read book Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1 written by Gerald Goldstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In one volume, the leading researchers in intelligence and neuropsychological assessment interpret the range of issues related to intellectual and neuropsychological tests, including test development and psychometrics, clinical applications, ethical and legal concerns, use with diverse populations, computerization, and the latest research. Clinicians and researchers who use these instruments will find this volume invaluable, as it contains the most comprehensive and up-to-date information available on this important aspect of practice.

The Child Clinician's Report-Writing Handbook, Second Edition

Download The Child Clinician's Report-Writing Handbook, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462540708
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Child Clinician's Report-Writing Handbook, Second Edition by : Ellen Braaten

Download or read book The Child Clinician's Report-Writing Handbook, Second Edition written by Ellen Braaten and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now revised and updated, this indispensable tool streamlines the process of conducting child and adolescent assessments and producing high-quality reports. In a convenient large-size format, the book is filled with interview questions and reproducible forms for collecting pertinent information from children, parents, and teachers; wording to describe more than 100 commonly used tests; and menus of terms and phrases for each section of a report. Formats and writing tips are provided for diagnostic, personality, and neuropsychological reports; treatment plans; progress notes; and more. Other user-friendly features include lists of medications and abbreviations and recommended print and online resources for professionals and parents. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they can download and print the reproducible materials. New to This Edition *Revised throughout for DSM-5 and ICD-10-CM. *Includes the most current test batteries and rating scales. *Updated resources for professionals and parents. *Reproducible materials now available online.

Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Download Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113686458X
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse by : John Brick

Download or read book Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse written by John Brick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential newly-expanded reference that needs to be on the desk of every health care professional who encounters substance abusers. Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Second Edition is the newly-updated classic reference text that provides even more detailed and expanded information on the pharmacological, toxicological, and neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. Eight new chapters of crucial information have been added. Written by leading experts in the fields of medical physiology, psychopharmacology, and neuropsychology, this valuable resource provides the detailed alcohol and drug information health professionals in all fields need to know. Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Second Edition greatly expands on the expert information provided in the first edition. This text provides reviews of the cardiovascular, neurological, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, psychological, and hepatic effects of commonly abused drugs. The book also provides in-depth explanations of the mechanisms by which these psychoactive drugs exert their biobehavioral effects as well as current thinking about—and definitions of—abuse, dependence, and alcohol/drug use. The Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Second Edition includes vital information on: alcohol, including definitions of alcohol use, abuse, and dependence the relationship between alcohol and accidental injuries, alcohol’s effect on skeletal and major organ systems, and its effect on risk factors for certain cancers effects of alcohol and other drugs on neuropsychological function the effects of alcohol on neuron signaling, neurotransmitter function, and alcoholic brain damage and cognitive dysfunction fetal alcohol effects chronic effects of marijuana use on psychological and physical health, including a fair and balanced discussion of the medical marijuana issue the consequences of opiate abuse and methadone pharmacotherapy, including a comparison of the effects of methadone and heroin on organ systems cocaine’s history, the various forms of the drug, and the adverse effects of cocaine on cardiovascular, neurologic, and pulmonary systems the medical consequences of inhalants ranging from benzene to xylene the prenatal effects of nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, and opiates terminology that appears in the current literature on alcohol New topics in the Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Second Edition include chapters discussing: chemical dependency in psychiatric patients medical consequences of steroids OTC medications hallucinogens health effects of tobacco, nicotine, and exposure to tobacco smoke interactions of alcohol with other drugs and other medications periodontal effects of alcohol and drug abuse in the oral cavity imaging studies of structural brain changes The Handbook of the Medical Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Second Edition is an invaluable resource for physicians, scientists, nurses, psychologists, and alcohol and drug counselors.

Long-Term Memory Problems in Children and Adolescents

Download Long-Term Memory Problems in Children and Adolescents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470872071
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Long-Term Memory Problems in Children and Adolescents by : Milton J. Dehn

Download or read book Long-Term Memory Problems in Children and Adolescents written by Milton J. Dehn and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-09-03 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book will be a valuable resource for psychologists and educators who work with children or adolescents who are having difficulties with memory and learning. Translating theory and research into practice is a talent that Dr. Dehn possesses and we will benefit from his professional skills.” — From the Foreword by Daniel C. Miller, PhD, ABPP, ABSNP, NCSP AN INDISPENSABLE GUIDE THAT EXAMINES THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM MEMORY FUNCTIONS ON CHILDREN’S LEARNING Long-Term Memory Problems in Children and Adolescents: Assessment, Intervention, and Effective Instruction is the first book of its kind for psychologists, school psychologists, and special education teachers who need an overview of long-term memory as it relates to learning and education. It presents the best practices for assessing long-term memory functions, as well as selecting and using evidence-based instructional practices with memory-impaired students. This useful and timely guide bridges theory and practice to provide professional guidance with coverage of: Risk factors that can lead to long-term memory impairments How long-term memory relates to other types of memory The subcomponents and processes of long-term memory and how they relate to academic achievement What is known about the neuroanatomy of how memories are formed The developmental trajectory of memory and learning Common types of memory dysfunction Memory assessment strategies, interventions for memory problems, and instructional practices that support memory Author Milton Dehn draws on his extensive experience as a trainer and workshop presenter, school psychologist, and educator to present both the theory and research on long-term memory in children and adolescents in this book. Specific, step-by-step guidance and hands-on case studies enable professionals to identify how memory can be assessed as well as the interventions that can be linked to the results of the assessment.

Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care Professionals, and Attorneys

Download Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care Professionals, and Attorneys PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040080553
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care Professionals, and Attorneys by : Robert J. Sbordone

Download or read book Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care Professionals, and Attorneys written by Robert J. Sbordone and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively revised and expanded, this third edition of Neuropsychology for Psychologists, Health Care Professionals, and Attorneys provides a clear, concise, and comprehensive discussion of neuropsychology, outlining its purpose, use, and historical development. It covers the anatomy of the brain, a wide variety of neurobehavioral disorders, compr