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Author : John S. Hills
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780905332550
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Cutting Water Costs and Effluent Charges written by John S. Hills and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John S. Hills
Publisher : IChemE
ISBN 13 : 9780852953617
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (536 download)
Download or read book Cutting Water and Effluent Costs written by John S. Hills and published by IChemE. This book was released on 1995 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many industrial and commercial concerns waste money by wasting water. This book explains the basis for water and effluent charges and describes efforts to bring down water consumption for both processes and domestic purposes.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309224624
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Water Reuse written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding water reuse-the use of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes including irrigation, industrial uses, and drinking water augmentation-could significantly increase the nation's total available water resources. Water Reuse presents a portfolio of treatment options available to mitigate water quality issues in reclaimed water along with new analysis suggesting that the risk of exposure to certain microbial and chemical contaminants from drinking reclaimed water does not appear to be any higher than the risk experienced in at least some current drinking water treatment systems, and may be orders of magnitude lower. This report recommends adjustments to the federal regulatory framework that could enhance public health protection for both planned and unplanned (or de facto) reuse and increase public confidence in water reuse.
Author : William D. Carson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Effluent Charges for Water Pollution Control in California written by William D. Carson and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Allen V. Kneese
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134002610
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Managing Water Quality written by Allen V. Kneese and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-18 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis in this classic study ranges from basic economic and political theory to engineering and institutional practices, and encompasses case studies in England, France, and West Germany, as well as in the Ohio, Potomac, and Delaware river basins in the United States. Originally published in 1968
Author : Dennis P. Tihansky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Cost Analysis of Water Pollution Control written by Dennis P. Tihansky and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : George A. Raftelis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420032062
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Water and Wastewater Finance and Pricing written by George A. Raftelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water and Wastewater Finance and Pricing: A Comprehensive Guide, Third Edition provides a framework from which utility professionals can address financial planning and pricing objectives. In this volume, the lead author and his co-authors apply experience gained over the past quarter century working with nearly 1000 utilities throughout the United
Author : Peter M. Ashton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Wastewater User Charges and Industrial Cost Recovery written by Peter M. Ashton and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James F. Hudson
Publisher : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Pollution-pricing written by James F. Hudson and published by Free Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert A. Solove
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)
Download or read book Evaluating the Costs of Alternative Water Quality Policies written by Robert A. Solove and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : William E. Warne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (289 download)
Download or read book Cutting the Cost of Water written by William E. Warne and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Allen V. Kneese and Blair T. Bower
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Managing Water Quality written by Allen V. Kneese and Blair T. Bower and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069483
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Clean Coastal Waters written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-08-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental problems in coastal ecosystems can sometimes be attributed to excess nutrients flowing from upstream watersheds into estuarine settings. This nutrient over-enrichment can result in toxic algal blooms, shellfish poisoning, coral reef destruction, and other harmful outcomes. All U.S. coasts show signs of nutrient over-enrichment, and scientists predict worsening problems in the years ahead. Clean Coastal Waters explains technical aspects of nutrient over-enrichment and proposes both immediate local action by coastal managers and a longer-term national strategy incorporating policy design, classification of affected sites, law and regulation, coordination, and communication. Highlighting the Gulf of Mexico's "Dead Zone," the Pfiesteria outbreak in a tributary of Chesapeake Bay, and other cases, the book explains how nutrients work in the environment, why nitrogen is important, how enrichment turns into over-enrichment, and why some environments are especially susceptible. Economic as well as ecological impacts are examined. In addressing abatement strategies, the committee discusses the importance of monitoring sites, developing useful models of over-enrichment, and setting water quality goals. The book also reviews voluntary programs, mandatory controls, tax incentives, and other policy options for reducing the flow of nutrients from agricultural operations and other sources.
Author : Water Environment Federation
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071782559
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)
Download or read book Financing and Charges for Wastewater Systems WEF MOP 27 written by Water Environment Federation and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2004-10-03 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a general overview of the current practices and procedures that should be considered for financing and establishing rates and charges for wastewater collection and treatment systems. It updates the 1984 Edition of Financing and Charges for Wastewater Systems co-published by (American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and (American Public Health Association (APHA), then in its second edition, and serves as a guide to wastewater utility managers, municipal officials, engineers, accountants, and rate analysts. Because the material was updated using a more rigorous peer-review process, the publication is now classified as a Manual of Practice. This manual is not intended to provide a simplistic “cook book” or universal approach to cost allocation and rate making. Rather, it is meant to illustrate the various ways of analyzing and allocating the operating and capital costs associated with collecting and treating wastewater and developing rates and charges that reasonably and equitably reflect the cost of service. The manual stresses the complexity of the integrated considerations involved in developing wastewater system cost allocation and rates for services.
Author : Diane C. Fisher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book National and Regional Water and Wastewater Rates For Use InCost-Benefit Models and Evaluations of Water Efficiency Programs written by Diane C. Fisher and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculating the benefits and costs of water conservation orefficiency programs requires knowing the marginal cost of the water andwastewater saved by those programs. Developing an accurate picture of thepotential cost savings from water conservation requires knowing the costof the last few units of water consumed or wastewater released, becausethose are the units that would be saved by increased water efficiency. This report describes the data we obtained on water and wastewater ratesand costs, data gaps we identified, and other issues related to using thedata to estimate the cost savings that might accrue from waterconservation programs. We identified three water and wastewater ratesources. Of these, we recommend using Raftelis Financial Corporation(RFC) because it: a) has the most comprehensive national coverage; and b)provides greatest detail on rates to calculate marginal rates. The figurebelow shows the regional variation in water rates for a range ofconsumption blocks. Figure 1A Marginal Rates of Water Blocks by Regionfrom RFC 2004Water and wastewater rates are rising faster than the rateof inflation. For example, from 1996 to 2004 the average water rateincreased 39.5 percent, average wastewater rate increased 37.8 percent, the CPI (All Urban) increased 20.1 percent, and the CPI (Water andSewerage Maintenance) increased 31.1 percent. On average, annualincreases were 4.3 percent for water and 4.1 percent for wastewater, compared to 2.3 percent for the All Urban CPI and 3.7 percent for the CPIfor water and sewerage maintenance. If trends in rates for water andwastewater rates continue, water-efficient products will become morevaluable and more cost-effective.
Author : American Water Works Association
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1583213082
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Developing Rates for Small Systems written by American Water Works Association and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2004 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brand new manual provides step-by-step guidance to determine revenue requirements, analyze rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure -- even with limited resources and data. Written for small water systems (defined as serving a population of up to 10,000) it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems as related to financial planning and rate design, with the understanding that most data is contained in the current customer billing system, and merely needs to be massaged. With details plus a sample case study, it helps develop a rate structure that emphasizes simplicity and ease of billing, while at the same time recognizes cost recovery and equitability. Also covered are communications with the public, which is integral to a successful rate restructuring, regulatory approval, system development funding, and rate phase-in.
Author : Bill Zieburtz
Publisher : American Water Works Association
ISBN 13 : 1583218637
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Principles of Water Rates, Fees, and Charges written by Bill Zieburtz and published by American Water Works Association. This book was released on 2012 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised manual contains new material reflective of isses and changes in this evolving water industry. The manual provides guidance and recommendations on choosing rate structures and setting water rates, fees, and charges which will cover utility costs and future needs. The manual covers all types of rate structures, such as block rates, uniform rates, conservation rates, surcharges, and many others.
