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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Cryogens and Gases written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1973 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Frederick J. Edeskuty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306451614
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (516 download)
Download or read book Safety in the Handling of Cryogenic Fluids written by Frederick J. Edeskuty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-05-31 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of safety in any scientific endeavor is never in question. However, when cryogenic temperatures are involved, safety is especially important. In addition to observing the normal precautions, one must also take into account the variations of physical properties that occur at low temperatures. At these tempera tures, some properties not only exhibit large differences from their normal values but also can vary widely over a small temperature range. Before any cryogenic project is started, a thorough knowledge of the possible hazards is necessary. Only in this way can the safest operation be attained. Over the hundred-year history of cryogenic research, this has been shown to be the case. Keeping this requirement in mind is an essential ingredient in the quest for accident-free work. The past four or five decades have seen a great expansion of cryogenic technology. Cryogenic liquids, such as oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium, have become commonly used in a number of different applications and are easily available in any part of the United States and, indeed, almost anywhere in the world. Not only are these liquids available, they have become less expensive and also available in ever larger quantities. As quantities increase, so also do the conse quences of mishaps. The future seems to hold promise of ever larger and more widespread use of the common cryogens. Thus, the importance of safety also increases as time progresses.
Author : Thomas J. Peterson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030165086
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Safety written by Thomas J. Peterson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the current state of the art in cryogenic safety best practice, helping the reader to work with cryogenic systems and materials safely. It brings together information from previous texts, industrial and laboratory safety polices, and recent research papers. Case studies, example problems, and an extensive list of references are included to add to the utility of the text. It describes the unique safety hazards posed by cryogenics in all its guises, including issues associated with the extreme cold of cryogenics, the flammability of some cryogenic fluids, the displacement of oxygen by inert gases boiling off from cryogenic fluids, and the high pressures that can be formed during the volume expansion that occurs when a cryogenic fluid becomes a room temperature gas. A further chapter considers the challenges arising from the behavior of materials at cryogenic temperatures. Many materials are inappropriate for use in cryogenics and can fail, resulting in hazardous conditions. Despite these hazards, work at cryogenic temperatures can be performed safely. The book also discusses broader safety issues such as hazard analysis, establishment of a safe work culture and lessons learned from cryogenic safety in accelerator labs. This book is designed to be useful to everyone affected by cryogenic hazards regardless of their expertise in cryogenics.
Author : Kenneth D. Williamson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book LIQUID CRYOGENS, VOL I THEORY & EQUIPMENT written by Kenneth D. Williamson and published by Springer. This book was released on 1983-05-03 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Safety British Cryogenics Council
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483103250
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)
Download or read book Cryogenics Safety Manual written by Safety British Cryogenics Council and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryogenics Safety Manual: A Guide to Good Practice, Third Edition promotes the safe application and development of low temperature engineering. The book also details the hazards involved in the operation, handling, and development of cryogenic devices. The text is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 describes the health precautions and legislations involved in the field. Chapter 2 tackles the specific hazards and safety measures in handling and maintaining air separation plants. Chapter 3 discusses the precautions to be observed in the different procedures concerning natural gas, ethylene, and methane. Chapter 4 covers the proper safety measures and maintenance of plants and equipment designed to handle liquid and gas states of hydrogen at low temperatures, and Chapter 5 talks about the special precautions in handling helium, neon, krypton, and xenon. Chemists, physicists, engineers, and safety personnel involved in the field of cryogenics would benefit from this helpful guide.
Author : Klaus D. Timmerhaus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468487566
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Process Engineering written by Klaus D. Timmerhaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryogenics, a term commonly used to refer to very low temperatures, had its beginning in the latter half of the last century when man learned, for the first time, how to cool objects to a temperature lower than had ever existed na tu rally on the face of the earth. The air we breathe was first liquefied in 1883 by a Polish scientist named Olszewski. Ten years later he and a British scientist, Sir James Dewar, liquefied hydrogen. Helium, the last of the so-caBed permanent gases, was finally liquefied by the Dutch physicist Kamerlingh Onnes in 1908. Thus, by the beginning of the twentieth century the door had been opened to astrange new world of experimentation in which aB substances, except liquid helium, are solids and where the absolute temperature is only a few microdegrees away. However, the point on the temperature scale at which refrigeration in the ordinary sense of the term ends and cryogenics begins has ne ver been weB defined. Most workers in the field have chosen to restrict cryogenics to a tem perature range below -150°C (123 K). This is a reasonable dividing line since the normal boiling points of the more permanent gases, such as helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and air, lie below this temperature, while the more common refrigerants have boiling points that are above this temperature. Cryogenic engineering is concerned with the design and development of low-temperature systems and components.
Author : R. W. Vance
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780803144897
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (448 download)
Download or read book Cryogens and Gases written by R. W. Vance and published by . This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dudley B. Chelton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Data Book written by Dudley B. Chelton and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Thomas Flynn
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203026993
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Engineering, Revised and Expanded written by Thomas Flynn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-30 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an engineering consultant with over 48 years of experience in the field, this Second Edition provides a reader-friendly and thorough discussion of the fundamental principles and science of cryogenic engineering including the properties of fluids and solids, refrigeration and liquefaction, insulation, instrumentation, natural gas processi
Author : W. H. Isalski
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Separation of Gases written by W. H. Isalski and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph consists of ten chapters, with three basic themes. First, gas-separation technology is introduced and the sources and uses of industrial gases are described. The second part includes a description of those industries which use gas separation and an analysis of the gas-separation processes themselves. The last part describes the plant hardware and its design.
Author : Compressed Gas Association, Inc.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461552850
Total Pages : 713 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Compressed Gases written by Compressed Gas Association, Inc. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of compressed gases and related equipment, there is an expanding core of essential knowledge that people handling and using these materials should be familiar with or should know where to find. The focus ofthis book concerns the properties and the accepted means oftransportation, storage, and handlingofcompressed gases. This handbook is simultaneously intended as an overview ofthe subject and a source ofsupplementary information. It is also intended to serve as a guide to perti nent federal regulatory requirements and published standards of the Compressed Gas Association and other standards-developing organizations. The Association advises readers that the CGA technical publications remain the official statement ofpolicy on a particular matter. Reference is made throughout this text to the numerous technical publications published by the Compressed Gas Association. Some ofthese publications have been incorporated by reference into federal, state, provincial, and local regulations. Since the CGA publications are reviewed on a periodic basis, whenever the textofthis handbook conflicts with corresponding information in the CGA technical pamphlets, the most recently printed material shall take precedence.
Author : Jacob W. Leachman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319578359
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)
Download or read book Thermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids written by Jacob W. Leachman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-30 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This update to a classic reference text provides practising engineers and scientists with accurate thermophysical property data for cryogenic fluids. The equations for fifteen important cryogenic fluids are presented in a basic format, accompanied by pressure-enthalpy and temperature-entropy charts and tables of thermodynamic properties. It begins with a chapter introducing the thermodynamic relations and functional forms for equations of state, and goes on to describe the requirements for thermodynamic property formulations, needed for the complete definition of the thermodynamic properties of a fluid. The core of the book comprises extensive data tables and charts for the most commonly-encountered cryogenic fluids. This new edition sees significant updates to the data presented for air, argon, carbon monoxide, deuterium, ethane, helium, hydrogen, krypton, nitrogen and xenon. The book supports and complements NIST’s REFPROP - an interactive database and tool for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of cryogenic fluids.
Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Cryogens and Gases: Testing Methods and Standards Development written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1973 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)
Download or read book NFPA 55 written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. G. Zabetakis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489956840
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Safety with Cryogenic Fluids written by M. G. Zabetakis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Russell Burton Scott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Cryogenic Engineering written by Russell Burton Scott and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : British Cryogenics Council. Safety Panel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Cryogenics Safety Manual written by British Cryogenics Council. Safety Panel and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
