Crusade for Equality in the Workplace, The: The Griggs V. Duke Power Story

Download Crusade for Equality in the Workplace, The: The Griggs V. Duke Power Story PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781306862745
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (627 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Crusade for Equality in the Workplace, The: The Griggs V. Duke Power Story by : Robert Belton

Download or read book Crusade for Equality in the Workplace, The: The Griggs V. Duke Power Story written by Robert Belton and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seminal history of Title VII of the civil Rights Act of 1964, workplace equality, and how "Griggs v. Duke Power" led to its interpretation and enforcement.

The Crusade for Equality in the Workplace

Download The Crusade for Equality in the Workplace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700619534
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Crusade for Equality in the Workplace by : Robert Belton

Download or read book The Crusade for Equality in the Workplace written by Robert Belton and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On March 8, 1971, the Supreme Court of the United States decided a case, Griggs v. Duke Power Co., brought by thirteen African American employees who worked as common laborers and janitors at one of Duke Power’s facilities. The decision, in plaintiffs’ favor, marked a profound and enduring challenge to the dominance of white males in the workplace. In this book, Robert Belton, who represented the plaintiffs for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and argued the case in the lower courts, gives a firsthand account of legal history in the making—and a behind-the-scenes look at the highly complex process of putting civil rights law to work. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 eliminated much blatant discrimination, but after its enactment and before Griggs, businesses held the view that a commitment to equality required only eliminating policies and practices that were intentionally discriminatory—the "disparate treatment" test. In Griggs v. Duke Power Co., the Supreme Court ruled that a "disparate impact" test could also apply—that the 1964 Civil Rights Act extended to practices with a discriminatory effect. In tracing the impact of the Griggs ruling on employment practices, this book documents the birth, maturation, death, and rebirth of the disparate impact theory, including its erosion by later Supreme Court decisions and its restoration by congressional action in the Civil Rights Act of 1991. Belton conducts us through this historic case from the original lawsuit to the Supreme Court decision in Griggs and beyond as he traces the post-Griggs developments in the lower courts, the Supreme Court, and Congress; he provides informed insights into both litigators' and judges' perspectives and decision-making. His work situates the case in its legal, social, and historical contexts and explores the relationship between public and private enforcement of the law, with a focus on the Legal Defense Fund’s litigation campaign against employment discrimination. A detailed examination of the development of legal principles under Title VII, this book tells the story of this seminal decision on equal employment law and offers an unprecedented close-up view of personal conviction, legal strategy, and historical forces combining to effect dramatic social change.

The Dark Past

Download The Dark Past PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197654436
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dark Past by : William M. Wiecek

Download or read book The Dark Past written by William M. Wiecek and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dark Past offers a historical overview and interpretive guide to all the major cases decided by US Supreme Court that have affected the freedom and rights of Black Americans since 1800. It lends coherence to what could otherwise be a disjointed chronicle of cases and connects the events of the past to the current era of racial inequality.

Discrimination Laundering

Download Discrimination Laundering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316889386
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discrimination Laundering by : Tristin K. Green

Download or read book Discrimination Laundering written by Tristin K. Green and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While discrimination in the workplace is often perceived to be undertaken at the hands of individual or 'rogue' employees acting against the better interest of their employers, the truth is often the opposite: organizations are inciting discrimination through the work environments that they create. Worse, the law increasingly ignores this reality and exacerbates the problem. In this groundbreaking book, Tristin K. Green describes the process of discrimination laundering, showing how judges are changing the law to protect employers, and why. By bringing organizations back into the discussion of discrimination, with real-world stories and extensive social-science research, Green shows how organizational and legal efforts to minimize discrimination - usually by policing individuals over broader organizational change - are taking us in the wrong direction, and how the law could do better, by creating incentives for organizational efforts that are likely to minimize discrimination, instead of inciting it.

John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights

Download John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813178274
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights by : Brandon K. Winford

Download or read book John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights written by Brandon K. Winford and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Hervey Wheeler (1908--1978) was one of the civil rights movement's most influential leaders. In articulating a bold vision of regional prosperity grounded in full citizenship and economic power for African Americans, this banker, lawyer, and visionary would play a key role in the fight for racial and economic equality throughout North Carolina. Utilizing previously unexamined sources from the John Hervey Wheeler Collection at the Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library, this biography explores the black freedom struggle through the life of North Carolina's most influential black power broker. After graduating from Morehouse College, Wheeler returned to Durham and began a decades-long career at Mechanics and Farmers (M&F) Bank. He started as a teller and rose to become bank president in 1952. In 1961, President Kennedy appointed Wheeler to the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, a position in which he championed equal rights for African Americans and worked with Vice President Johnson to draft civil rights legislation. One of the first blacks to attain a high position in the state's Democratic Party, Wheeler became the state party's treasurer in 1968, and then its financial director. Wheeler urged North Carolina's white financial advisors to steer the region toward the end of Jim Crow segregation for economic reasons. Straddling the line between confrontation and negotiation, Wheeler pushed for increased economic opportunity for African Americans while reminding the white South that its future was linked to the plight of black southerners.

Julius Chambers

Download Julius Chambers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469628554
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Julius Chambers by : Richard A. Rosen

Download or read book Julius Chambers written by Richard A. Rosen and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2016-10-18 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Born in the hamlet of Mount Gilead, North Carolina, Julius Chambers (1936–2013) escaped the fetters of the Jim Crow South to emerge in the 1960s and 1970s as the nation's leading African American civil rights attorney. Following passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Chambers worked to advance the NAACP Legal Defense Fund's strategic litigation campaign for civil rights, ultimately winning landmark school and employment desegregation cases at the U.S. Supreme Court. Undaunted by the dynamiting of his home and the arson that destroyed the offices of his small integrated law practice, Chambers pushed federal civil rights law to its highwater mark. In this biography, Richard A. Rosen and Joseph Mosnier connect the details of Chambers's life to the wider struggle to secure racial equality through the development of modern civil rights law. Tracing his path from a dilapidated black elementary school to counsel's lectern at the Supreme Court and beyond, they reveal Chambers's singular influence on the evolution of federal civil rights law after 1964.

The Rights Revolution Revisited

Download The Rights Revolution Revisited PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316732649
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rights Revolution Revisited by : Lynda G. Dodd

Download or read book The Rights Revolution Revisited written by Lynda G. Dodd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rights revolution in the United States consisted of both sweeping changes in constitutional doctrines and landmark legislative reform, followed by decades of innovative implementation in every branch of the federal government - Congress, agencies, and the courts. In recent years, a growing number of political scientists have sought to integrate studies of the rights revolution into accounts of the contemporary American state. In The Rights Revolution Revisited, a distinguished group of political scientists and legal scholars explore the institutional dynamics, scope, and durability of the rights revolution. By offering an inter-branch analysis of the development of civil rights laws and policies that features the role of private enforcement, this volume enriches our understanding of the rise of the 'civil rights state' and its fate in the current era.

Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination

Download Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1543826229
Total Pages : 1116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination by : Charles A. Sullivan

Download or read book Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination written by Charles A. Sullivan and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 1116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purchase of this ebook edition does not entitle you to receive access to the Connected eBook on CasebookConnect. You will need to purchase a new print book to get access to the full experience including: lifetime access to the online ebook with highlight, annotation, and search capabilities, plus an outline tool and other helpful resources. The Tenth Edition of the best-selling Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination welcomes a new co-author, Stephanie Bornstein, whose contributions are reflected throughout. Like earlier editions, the tenth edition blends cases, notes, and problems into an integrated pedagogy that balances scholarly and practice perspectives. The authors build a conceptual framework for understanding how discrimination is defined in theory and proven in litigation. The text allows professors to explore particular interests more deeply and permits them to contrast a litigation approach with compliance, investigation, and counseling perspectives characteristic of modern employment law practice. The broad coverage integrates scholarship with legal doctrine. The useful Statutory Supplement is available for separate purchase. New to the Tenth Edition: Bostock v. Clayton County (prohibiting sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination as discrimination “because of sex”) Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrisey-Berru (expanding Title VII’s “ministerial exception”) Comcast Corp. v. Nat’l Ass’n of African American Owned Media (holding no mixed motive proof allowed under Section 1981) Expanded discussion of causation in the wake of Bostock, including Comcast and Babb v. Wilkie (on federal sector ADEA claims) Expanded and updated materials on Critical Race Theory Expanded and updated materials on gender discrimination and sex stereotyping, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and caregiver discrimination Expanded coverage of pay discrimination and the Equal Pay Act Professors and student will benefit from: An integrated pedagogy that balances scholarly and practice perspectives A conceptual framework that shows how discrimination is defined and proven in litigation A design that allows teachers to shift between litigation approaches and compliance, investigation, and counseling perspectives Integration of scholarship with legal doctrine

Political Questions

Download Political Questions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478631015
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Questions by : Larry Arnhart

Download or read book Political Questions written by Larry Arnhart and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this enhanced edition, Larry Arnhart continues to ask thought-provoking questions that illuminate the philosophies of some of the most prominent political thinkers throughout history. This clear, well-written guide is an ideal supplement to the original texts he recommends at the beginning of each chapter. In addition to his analysis of Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Descartes, Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, and Rawls, the author’s well-organized and insightful approach provides an even more comprehensive overview than the earlier editions: • Supplementing the discussion of Leviathan, the chapter on Thomas Hobbes covers Behemoth. • The chapter on John Locke includes his Letter Concerning Toleration as well as the original discussion of Second Treatise of Government. • A chapter on Adam Smith has been added, which discusses Theory of Moral Sentiments and Wealth of Nations. • Leo Strauss is featured, with an examination of Persecution and the Art of Writing and Natural Right and History. • A final chapter analyzes Steven Pinker’s The Better Angels of Our Nature.

African American Activism and Political Engagement

Download African American Activism and Political Engagement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440876320
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis African American Activism and Political Engagement by : Angela Jones

Download or read book African American Activism and Political Engagement written by Angela Jones and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable resource for understanding trends and issues in African American political organizing; the history of Black Liberation movements in the United States; and the fortitude, determination, reliance, beauty and influence of Black culture and community. The book begins with a suite of seven long-form essays on various aspects of Black political involvement and empowerment, including the importance of Black women in early labor organizing; campaigns defending Black voting rights against suppression and disenfranchisement; the Black Lives Matter movement; and the contributions and legacy of the nation's first Black president, Barack Obama. The encyclopedia itself contains approximately 200 authoritative entries on a wide assortment of topics related to African-American political activism and empowerment, including biographical profiles of key leaders and activists, political issues and topics of particular interest to African=American voters and lawmakers, important laws and court cases, influential organizations, and pivotal events in American culture that have influenced the trajectory of Black participation in the nation's political life.

Union by Law

Download Union by Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022667990X
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Union by Law by : Michael W. McCann

Download or read book Union by Law written by Michael W. McCann and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting in the early 1900s, many thousands of native Filipinos were conscripted as laborers in American West Coast agricultural fields and Alaska salmon canneries. There, they found themselves confined to exploitative low-wage jobs in racially segregated workplaces as well as subjected to vigilante violence and other forms of ethnic persecution. In time, though, Filipino workers formed political organizations and affiliated with labor unions to represent their interests and to advance their struggles for class, race, and gender-based social justice. Union by Law analyzes the broader social and legal history of Filipino American workers’ rights-based struggles, culminating in the devastating landmark Supreme Court ruling, Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (1989). Organized chronologically, the book begins with the US invasion of the Philippines and the imposition of colonial rule at the dawn of the twentieth century. The narrative then follows the migration of Filipino workers to the United States, where they mobilized for many decades within and against the injustices of American racial capitalist empire that the Wards Cove majority willfully ignored in rejecting their longstanding claims. This racial innocence in turn rationalized judicial reconstruction of official civil rights law in ways that significantly increased the obstacles for all workers seeking remedies for institutionalized racism and sexism. A reclamation of a long legacy of racial capitalist domination over Filipinos and other low-wage or unpaid migrant workers, Union by Law also tells a story of noble aspirational struggles for human rights over several generations and of the many ways that law was mobilized both to enforce and to challenge race, class, and gender hierarchy at work.

Pregnancy Discrimination and the American Worker

Download Pregnancy Discrimination and the American Worker PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137533293
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pregnancy Discrimination and the American Worker by : Michelle D. Deardorff

Download or read book Pregnancy Discrimination and the American Worker written by Michelle D. Deardorff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how the federal courts have addressed the two primary federal statutory protections found in the Pregnancy Discrimination Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act and how law mediates conflict between workplace expectations and the realities of pregnancy. While pregnancy discrimination has been litigated under both, these laws establish different forms of equality. Formal equality requires equal treatment of pregnant women in the workplace, and substantive equality requires the worker's needs to be accommodated by the employer. Drawing from a unique database of 1,112 cases, Deardorff and Dahl discuss how courts have addressed pregnancy through these two different approaches to equality. The authors explore the implications for gender equality and the evolution of how pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions in employment can be addressed by employers.

Discrimination at Work

Download Discrimination at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520959582
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discrimination at Work by : Marie Mercat-Bruns

Download or read book Discrimination at Work written by Marie Mercat-Bruns and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-02-22 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s new open access publishing program for monographs. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Do the United States and France, both post-industrial democracies, differ in their views and laws concerning discrimination? Marie Mercat-Bruns, a Franco-American scholar, examines the differences in how the two countries approach discrimination. Bringing together prominent legal scholars—including Robert Post, Linda Krieger, Martha Minow, Reva Siegel, Susan Sturm, Richard Ford, and others—Mercat-Bruns demonstrates how the two nations have adopted divergent strategies. The United States continues, with mixed success at “colorblind” policies, to deal with issues of diversity in university enrollment, class action sex-discrimination lawsuits, and rampant police violence against African American men and women. In France, the country has banned the full-face veil while making efforts to present itself as a secular republic. Young men and women whose parents and grandparents came from sub-Sahara and North Africa are stuck coping with a society that fails to take into account the barriers to employment and education they face. Discrimination at Work provides an incisive comparative analysis of how the nature of discrimination in both countries has changed, now often hidden, or steeped in deep unconscious bias. While it is rare for employers in both countries to openly discriminate, deep systemic discrimination exists, rooted in structural and environmental causes and the ways each state has dealt with difference in general. Invigorating and incisive, the book examines hot-button issues such as sexual harassment; race, religious and gender discrimination; and equality for LGBT individuals, thereby delivering comparisons meant to further social equality and fundamental human rights across borders.

The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right

Download The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1476732515
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (767 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right by : Michael J. Graetz

Download or read book The Burger Court and the Rise of the Judicial Right written by Michael J. Graetz and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The magnitude of the Burger Court has been underestimated by historians. When Richard Nixon ran for president in 1968, "Impeach Earl Warren" billboards dotted the landscape, especially in the South. Nixon promised to transform the Supreme Court--and with four appointments, including a new chief justice, he did. This book tells the story of the Supreme Court that came in between the liberal Warren Court and the conservative Rehnquist and Roberts Courts: the seventeen years, 1969 to 1986, under Chief Justice Warren Burger. It is a period largely written off as a transitional era at the Supreme Court when, according to the common verdict, "nothing happened." How wrong that judgment is. The Burger Court had vitally important choices to make: whether to push school desegregation across district lines; how to respond to the sexual revolution and its new demands for women's equality; whether to validate affirmative action on campuses and in the workplace; whether to shift the balance of criminal law back toward the police and prosecutors; what the First Amendment says about limits on money in politics. The Burger Court forced a president out of office while at the same time enhancing presidential power. It created a legacy that in many ways continues to shape how we live today. Written with a keen sense of history and expert use of the justices' personal papers, this book sheds new light on an important era in American political and legal history.--Adapted from dust jacket.

The New Fourth Branch

Download The New Fourth Branch PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316517837
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Fourth Branch by : Mark Tushnet

Download or read book The New Fourth Branch written by Mark Tushnet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-02 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses why constitution-designers have come to establish institutions protecting constitutional democracy in modern constitutions.

Sex as a Protected Ground in International and Domestic Law

Download Sex as a Protected Ground in International and Domestic Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004345922
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sex as a Protected Ground in International and Domestic Law by : Christine Forster

Download or read book Sex as a Protected Ground in International and Domestic Law written by Christine Forster and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume in the Brill Research Perspectives in Comparative Discrimination Law offers an analysis and comparison of sex discrimination law in international human rights law and three country examples - the United States, Australia and India.

Race, Labor, and Civil Rights

Download Race, Labor, and Civil Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807149373
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Race, Labor, and Civil Rights by : Robert Samuel Smith

Download or read book Race, Labor, and Civil Rights written by Robert Samuel Smith and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1966, thirteen black employees of the Duke Power Company's Dan River Plant in Draper, North Carolina, filed a lawsuit against the company challenging its requirement of a high school diploma or a passing grade on an intelligence test for internal transfer or promotion. In the groundbreaking decision Griggs v. Duke Power (1971), the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, finding such employment practices violated Title 7 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when they disparately affected minorities. In doing so, the court delivered a significant anti-employment discrimination verdict. Legal scholars rank Griggs v. Duke Power on par with Brown v. Board of Education (1954) in terms of its impact on eradicating race discrimination from American institutions. In Race, Labor, and Civil Rights, Robert Samuel Smith offers the first full-length historical examination of this important case and its connection to civil rights activism during the second half of the 1960s. Smith explores all aspects of Griggs, highlighting the sustained energy of the grassroots civil rights community and the critical importance of courtroom activism. Smith shows that after years of nonviolent, direct action protests, African Americans remained vigilant in the 1960s, heading back to the courts to reinvigorate the civil rights acts in an effort to remove the lingering institutional bias left from decades of overt racism. He asserts that alongside the more boisterous expressions of black radicalism of the late sixties, foot soldiers and local leaders of the civil rights community -- many of whom were working-class black southerners -- mustered ongoing legal efforts to mold Title 7 into meaningful law. Smith also highlights the persistent judicial activism of the NAACP-Legal Defense and Education Fund and the ascension of the second generation of civil rights attorneys. By exploring the virtually untold story of Griggs v. Duke Power, Smith's enlightening study connects the case and the campaign for equal employment opportunity to the broader civil rights movement and reveals the civil rights community's continued spirit of legal activism well into the 1970s.