Cross-ecosystem Delivery of Nutrients to Streams

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-ecosystem Delivery of Nutrients to Streams by :

Download or read book Cross-ecosystem Delivery of Nutrients to Streams written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Movement of nutrients among ecosystems is a key process that drives productivity and influences ecological dynamics. This dissertation explores two aspects of nutrient transfer among ecosystems: translocation by migratory species and landscape controls on terrestrial ecosystem losses. As migrants move among ecosystems they can transfer materials and energy that alter ecosystem dynamics and processes. Among fishes, salmon are well-known to transfer large quantities of nutrients from the ocean to their freshwater spawning grounds as they migrate and die en masse. Less is known about the role of fish that spawn multiple times over their life and thus do not leave large quantities of carcasses in their spawning grounds. Much of this dissertation explores the role of white and longnose suckers as nutrient vectors in Great Lakes tributaries. I documented the early life history of longnose suckers, pathways of nutrient contributions from sucker migrations, and ecosystem metabolic responses. I found that sucker eggs and excretion contribute large quantities of nutrients to their spawning streams. Because early life mortality is often >99% and larvae spend little time feeding in their spawning streams, most of these nutrients become available to stream biota. Sucker nutrient contributions were large relative to background availability, even in an agricultural watershed context, and they led to increased gross primary production but not ecosystem respiration. Landscape processes also exert important influence over the availability and transport of nutrients in streams. Human land use has transformed many stream ecosystems as agriculture and urban development supply nutrients and alter stream hydrology. In the Hawaiian archipelago, human land use overlays large gradients of substrate age, precipitation, and slope which are important determinants of nutrient availability in terrestrial ecosystems. I examined the relative importance of natural gradients and human land use in determining stream nutrient concentrations and found that weathering patterns remain the primary control over P availability across the landscape, but that human activities are more important for N.

Riverine Ecosystem Management

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319732501
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Riverine Ecosystem Management by : Stefan Schmutz

Download or read book Riverine Ecosystem Management written by Stefan Schmutz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosystems. Principal structures and functions of the biogeosphere of rivers are explained; key threats are identified, and effective solutions for restoration and mitigation are provided. Rivers are among the most threatened ecosystems of the world. They increasingly suffer from pollution, water abstraction, river channelisation and damming. Fundamental knowledge of ecosystem structure and function is necessary to understand how human acitivities interfere with natural processes and which interventions are feasible to rectify this. Modern water legislation strives for sustainable water resource management and protection of important habitats and species. However, decision makers would benefit from more profound understanding of ecosystem degradation processes and of innovative methodologies and tools for efficient mitigation and restoration. The book provides best-practice examples of sustainable river management from on-site studies, European-wide analyses and case studies from other parts of the world. This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of aquatic ecology, river system functioning, conservation and restoration, to postgraduate students, to institutions involved in water management, and to water related industries.

Understanding the Influence of Nutrients on Stream Ecosystems in Agricultural Landscapes

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Publisher : United States Department of the Interior
ISBN 13 : 9781411341838
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (418 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Influence of Nutrients on Stream Ecosystems in Agricultural Landscapes by : Mark D. Munn

Download or read book Understanding the Influence of Nutrients on Stream Ecosystems in Agricultural Landscapes written by Mark D. Munn and published by United States Department of the Interior. This book was released on 2018 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "National Water-Quality Assessment Project."

Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual by :

Download or read book Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food webs and stable isotopes, volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832533922
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Food webs and stable isotopes, volume II by : Jason Newton

Download or read book Food webs and stable isotopes, volume II written by Jason Newton and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-29 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309045346
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems by : National Research Council

Download or read book Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aldo Leopold, father of the "land ethic," once said, "The time has come for science to busy itself with the earth itself. The first step is to reconstruct a sample of what we had to begin with." The concept he expressedâ€"restorationâ€"is defined in this comprehensive new volume that examines the prospects for repairing the damage society has done to the nation's aquatic resources: lakes, rivers and streams, and wetlands. Restoration of Aquatic Ecosystems outlines a national strategy for aquatic restoration, with practical recommendations, and features case studies of aquatic restoration activities around the country. The committee examines: Key concepts and techniques used in restoration. Common factors in successful restoration efforts. Threats to the health of the nation's aquatic ecosystems. Approaches to evaluation before, during, and after a restoration project. The emerging specialties of restoration and landscape ecology.

Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124059198
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment by : Jeremy B. Jones

Download or read book Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment written by Jeremy B. Jones and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment synthesizes the current understanding of stream ecosystem ecology, emphasizing nutrient cycling and carbon dynamics, and providing a forward-looking perspective regarding the response of stream ecosystems to environmental change. Each chapter includes a section focusing on anticipated and ongoing dynamics in stream ecosystems in a changing environment, along with hypotheses regarding controls on stream ecosystem functioning. The book, with its innovative sections, provides a bridge between papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and the findings of researchers in new areas of study. Presents a forward-looking perspective regarding the response of stream ecosystems to environmental change Provides a synthesis of the latest findings on stream ecosystems ecology in one concise volume Includes thought exercises and discussion activities throughout, providing valuable tools for learning Offers conceptual models and hypotheses to stimulate conversation and advance research

Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine metropolitan study areas across the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine metropolitan study areas across the United States by : James F. Coles

Download or read book Effects of urban development on stream ecosystems in nine metropolitan study areas across the United States written by James F. Coles and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stream Ecology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402055838
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Stream Ecology by : J. David Allan

Download or read book Stream Ecology written by J. David Allan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-17 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A hugely important text for advanced undergraduates as well as graduates with an interest in stream and river ecology, this second, updated edition is designed to serve as a textbook as well as a working reference for specialists in stream ecology and related fields. The book presents vital new findings on human impacts, and new work in pollution control, flow management, restoration and conservation planning that point to practical solutions. All told, the book is expanded in length by some twenty-five percent, and includes hundreds of figures, most of them new.

Food Webs at the Landscape Level

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226673278
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Webs at the Landscape Level by : Gary A. Polis

Download or read book Food Webs at the Landscape Level written by Gary A. Polis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-02-22 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paying special attention to the fertile boundaries between terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, this work shows not only what this new methodology means for ecology, conservation, and agriculture but also serves as a fitting tribute to Gary Polis and his major contributions to the field

Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030494802
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies by : Johanna M. Kraus

Download or read book Contaminants and Ecological Subsidies written by Johanna M. Kraus and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the effects of aquatic contaminants on ecological subsidies and food web exposure at the boundary of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. It provides the first synthesis of the findings and principles governing the “dark side” of contaminant effects on ecological subsidies. Furthermore, the volume provides extensive coverage of the tools being developed to help managers and researchers better understand the implications of contaminants movement and their effects on natural resources and ecosystem processes. Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are linked through movements of energy and nutrients which subsidize recipient food webs. As a result, contaminants that concentrate in aquatic systems because of the effects of gravity on water and organic matter have the potential to impact both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem processes. Within the last decade, increased attention has been paid to this phenomenon, particularly the effects of aquatic contaminants on resource and contaminant export to terrestrial consumers, and the potential implications for management. This volume, curated and edited by three field leaders, incorporates empirical results, management applications and theoretical synthesis and is a key reference for academics, government researchers and consultants.

Stream and Watershed Restoration

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111840663X
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Stream and Watershed Restoration by : Philip Roni

Download or read book Stream and Watershed Restoration written by Philip Roni and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With $2 billion spent annually on stream restoration worldwide, there is a pressing need for guidance in this area, but until now, there was no comprehensive text on the subject. Filling that void, this unique text covers both new and existing information following a stepwise approach on theory, planning, implementation, and evaluation methods for the restoration of stream habitats. Comprehensively illustrated with case studies from around the world, Stream and Watershed Restoration provides a systematic approach to restoration programs suitable for graduate and upper-level undergraduate courses on stream or watershed restoration or as a reference for restoration practitioners and fisheries scientists. Part of the Advancing River Restoration and Management Series. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/roni/streamrestoration.

Ecological Causal Assessment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439870152
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Causal Assessment by : Susan B. Norton

Download or read book Ecological Causal Assessment written by Susan B. Norton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by experts at the leading edge of the development of causal assessment methods for more than two decades, Ecological Causal Assessment gives insight and expert guidance on how to identify cause-effect relationships in environmental systems. The book discusses the importance of asking the fundamental question "Why did this effect happen?" bef

Toward a Unified Ecology

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231069199
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (691 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Unified Ecology by : T. F. H. Allen

Download or read book Toward a Unified Ecology written by T. F. H. Allen and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two key demands are being made of ecology: that the discipline increasingly be a predictive one; and that ecologists be prepared to consider large-scale systems. These systems become simple or complex based on the level and type of explanation required, and a strict and consistent epistemology is needed in light of new insights into the nature of complexity. T. F. H. Allen and Thomas W. Hoekstra argue that complex systems analysis requires ecologists to distinguish models and to recognize that models must invoke a scale and point of view. Toward a Unified Ecology offers a strategy to attain a unity that brings basic ecology to bear on ecological management. Beginning with hierarchy theory as a basic premise, the book goes on to explain that the conventional "levels"--ecosystems, landscapes, communities, populations, organisms--are not levels in themselves but criteria for observation. The authors assert that the essential character of ecology's subdisciplines is scale-dependent. Putting scale back into systems of well-defined type captures the richness of the connections in the material ecological system. Allen and Hoekstra present a conceptual framework for a more coherent view of ecology, showing how to link the various parts of ecology into a natural whole.

Death and Decomposition in Aquatic Ecosystems

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663396
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Death and Decomposition in Aquatic Ecosystems by : M. Eric Benbow

Download or read book Death and Decomposition in Aquatic Ecosystems written by M. Eric Benbow and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Watershed Hydrology

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Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9788177645477
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Watershed Hydrology by : Vijay P. Singh

Download or read book Watershed Hydrology written by Vijay P. Singh and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191085766
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers by : Alan Hildrew

Download or read book The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers written by Alan Hildrew and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-06-19 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges that the world's running water systems now face have never been more numerous or acute; at the same time, these complex habitats remain absolutely crucial to human wellbeing and future survival. If rivers can ever be anything like sustainable, ecology needs to take its place as an equal among the physical sciences such as hydrology and geomorphology. A real understanding of the natural history and ecology of running waters must now be brought even more prominently into river management. The primary purpose of this textbook is to provide the up-to-date overview that students and practitioners will require to achieve this aim. The book's unifying focus is on rivers and streams as ecosystems in which the particular identity of organisms is not the main emphasis but rather the processes in which they are involved - specifically energy flow and the cycling of materials. It builds on the physicochemical foundations of the habitat templet and explores the diversity and adaptations of the biota, progressing from the population and community ecology of organisms and linking them to ecosystem processes and services in the wider biosphere via the complexities of species interactions and food webs. These include water quality and patterns of river discharge, as well as aesthetics, waste disposal, and environmental health. While the book is not primarily focused on application per se, each chapter addresses how humans affect rivers and, in turn, are affected by them. A final, future-oriented chapter identifies key strategic areas and sets a roadmap for integrating knowledge of natural history and ecology into policy and management. The Biology and Ecology of Streams and Rivers is an accessible text suitable for both senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in both lotic and general ecology as well as more established researchers, practitioners, managers, and conservationists requiring a concise and contemporary overview of running waters.