Critical Phenomena And Collective Observables - Cris '96

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547301
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena And Collective Observables - Cris '96 by : Antonio Insolia

Download or read book Critical Phenomena And Collective Observables - Cris '96 written by Antonio Insolia and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-11-09 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CRIS (Catania Relativistic Ion Studies) is a new series of Topical Conferences to be held at regular intervals in Catania or in its environs. Aim of the CRIS Conferences is to gather active researchers from several countries to discuss specific hot topics in the field of heavy ion physics.The first CRIS Conference, CRIS '96, has been devoted to “Critical Phenomena and Collective Observables”, a quite hot topic after the recent experimental evidences of a liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclei found by the EOS and ALADiN Collaborations and the progress made in the understanding of the relevance of collective observables, like flow and balance energy for the study of the Nuclear Equation of State.

Critical Phenomena and Collective Observables

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810228163
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena and Collective Observables by : Sergio Costa

Download or read book Critical Phenomena and Collective Observables written by Sergio Costa and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Theory of Collective Phenomena

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486780449
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of Collective Phenomena by : G. L. Sewell

Download or read book Quantum Theory of Collective Phenomena written by G. L. Sewell and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This systematic approach to the quantum theory of collective phenomena is based principally on the model of infinite systems. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of physics and chemistry, the three-part treatment begins with an exposition of the generalized form of quantum theory of both finite and infinite systems. Part II consists of a general formulation of statistical thermodynamics, and the final part provides a treatment of the phenomena of phase transitions, metastability, and the generation of ordered structures far from equilibrium. "An excellent and competent introduction to the field … [and] … a source of information for the expert."—Physics Today "This a book of major importance…. I trust that this book will be used as a basis for the teaching of a balanced, modern and rigorous course on statistical mechanics in all universities."—Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society "This is one of the best introductions to the subject, and it is strongly recommended to anyone interested in collective phenomena."—Physics Bulletin "The book may be recommended for students as a well-balanced introduction to this rich subject and it can serve as a useful handbook for the expert."—Journal of Statistical Physics

Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204174X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences by : Didier Sornette

Download or read book Critical Phenomena in Natural Sciences written by Didier Sornette and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern up-to-date introduction for readers outside statistical physics. It puts emphasis on a clear understanding of concepts and methods and provides the tools that can be of immediate use in applications.

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538754
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena by :

Download or read book Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-09-15 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. No longer an area of specialist interest, it has acquired a central focus in condensed matter studies. The major aim of this serial is to provide review articles that can serve as standard references for research workers in the field, and for graduate students and others wishing to obtain reliable information on important recent developments.The two review articles in this volume complement each other in a remarkable way. Both deal with what might be called the modern geometricapproach to the properties of macroscopic systems. The first article by Georgii (et al.) describes how recent advances in the application ofgeometric ideas leads to a better understanding of pure phases and phase transitions in equilibrium systems. The second article by Alava (et al.)deals with geometrical aspects of multi-body systems in a hands-on way, going beyond abstract theory to obtain practical answers. Thecombination of computers and geometrical ideas described in this volume will doubtless play a major role in the development of statisticalmechanics in the twenty-first century.

Current Problems in Elementary Particle and Mathematical Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709184622
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Problems in Elementary Particle and Mathematical Physics by : P. Urban

Download or read book Current Problems in Elementary Particle and Mathematical Physics written by P. Urban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crucial Events: Why Are Catastrophes Never Expected?

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811234116
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Crucial Events: Why Are Catastrophes Never Expected? by : Bruce J West

Download or read book Crucial Events: Why Are Catastrophes Never Expected? written by Bruce J West and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-05-12 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A nonsimple (complex) system indicates a mix of crucial and non-crucial events, with very different statistical properties. It is the crucial events that determine the efficiency of information exchange between complex networks. For a large class of nonsimple systems, crucial events determine catastrophic failures - from heart attacks to stock market crashes.This interesting book outlines a data processing technique that separates the effects of the crucial from those of the non-crucial events in nonsimple time series extracted from physical, social and living systems. Adopting an informal conversational style, without sacrificing the clarity necessary to explain, the contents will lead the reader through concepts such as fractals, complexity and randomness, self-organized criticality, fractional-order differential equations of motion, and crucial events, always with an eye to helping to interpret what mathematics usually does in the development of new scientific knowledge.Both researchers and novitiate will find Crucial Events useful in learning more about the science of nonsimplicity.

Whitaker's Books in Print

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2954 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Whitaker's Books in Print by :

Download or read book Whitaker's Books in Print written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 2954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collective Classical And Quantum Fields: In Plasmas, Superconductors, Superfluid 3he, And Liquid Crystals

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813223960
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Classical And Quantum Fields: In Plasmas, Superconductors, Superfluid 3he, And Liquid Crystals by : Hagen Kleinert

Download or read book Collective Classical And Quantum Fields: In Plasmas, Superconductors, Superfluid 3he, And Liquid Crystals written by Hagen Kleinert and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introductory book dealing with collective phenomena in many-body systems. A gas of bosons or fermions can show oscillations of various types of density. These are described by different combinations of field variables. Especially delicate is the competition of these variables. In superfluid 3He, for example, the atoms can be attracted to each other by molecular forces, whereas they are repelled from each other at short distance due to a hardcore repulsion. The attraction gives rise to Cooper pairs, and the repulsion is overcome by paramagnon oscillations. The combination is what finally led to the discovery of superfluidity in 3He. In general, the competition between various channels can most efficiently be studied by means of a classical version of the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation.A gas of electrons is controlled by the interplay of plasma oscillations and pair formation. In a system of rod- or disc-like molecules, liquid crystals are observed with directional orientations that behave in unusual five-fold or seven-fold symmetry patterns. The existence of such a symmetry was postulated in 1975 by the author and K Maki. An aluminium material of this type was later manufactured by Dan Shechtman which won him the 2014 Nobel prize. The last chapter presents some solvable models, one of which was the first to illustrate the existence of broken supersymmetry in nuclei.

Correlations and Clustering Phenomena in Subatomic Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146841366X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Correlations and Clustering Phenomena in Subatomic Physics by : M.N. Harakeh

Download or read book Correlations and Clustering Phenomena in Subatomic Physics written by M.N. Harakeh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many areas of physics, such as astrophysics, solid-state physics, nuclear physics and particle physics, a major outstanding problem is a better understanding of corre lation phenomena. While in most cases the average properties of a system are rather well understood, the correlations and the resulting clustering are poorly understood. They are reflections of the force mediating the interaction among the constituents and play essential roles in determining the structure of a physical system. At the largest scales, in astrophysics, it has recently been realized that there are huge voids in space and almost all matter is concentrated on filaments, raising interesting questions concerning the origin of this clustering of matter. In nuclear physics corre lation phenomena are important in all its subfields. It has been realized that so-called fluctuations in the one-particle density, which are a manifestation of nucleon-nucleon correlations, are crucial. These are important for an understanding of heavy-ion reac tions. This is the subject of modern quantum transport theories. Correlations are also crucial in the description of the high momentum components as observed in quasi-elastic knock-out reactions.

Critical Properties of [Greek Letter Phi]4-theories

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810246594
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Properties of [Greek Letter Phi]4-theories by : Hagen Kleinert

Download or read book Critical Properties of [Greek Letter Phi]4-theories written by Hagen Kleinert and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains in detail how to perform perturbation expansions in quantum field theory to high orders, and how to extract the critical properties of the theory from the resulting divergent power series. These properties are calculated for various second-order phase transitions of three-dimensional systems with high accuracy, in particular the critical exponents observable in experiments close to the phase transition.Beginning with an introduction to critical phenomena, this book develops the functional-integral description of quantum field theories, their perturbation expansions, and a method for finding recursively all Feynman diagrams to any order in the coupling strength. Algebraic computer programs are supplied on accompanying World Wide Web pages. The diagrams correspond to integrals in momentum space. They are evaluated in 4-î dimensions, where they possess pole terms in 1/î. The pole terms are collected into renormalization constants.The theory of the renormalization group is used to find the critical scaling laws. They contain critical exponents which are obtained from the renormalization constants in the form of power series. These are divergent, due to factorially growing expansion coefficients. The evaluation requires resummation procedures, which are performed in two ways: (1) using traditional methods based on Pad‚ and Borel transformations, combined with analytic mappings; (2) using modern variational perturbation theory, where the results follow from a simple strong-coupling formula. As a crucial test of the accuracy of the methods, the critical exponent à governing the divergence of the specific heat of superfluid helium is shown to agree very well with the extremely precise experimental number found in the space shuttle orbiting the earth (whose data are displayed on the cover of the book).The phi4-theories investigated in this book contain any number N of fields in an O(N)-symmetric interaction, or in an interaction in which O(N)-symmetry is broken by a term of a cubic symmetry. The crossover behavior between the different symmetries is investigated. In addition, alternative ways of obtaining critical exponents of phi4-theories are sketched, such as variational perturbation expansions in three rather than 4-î dimensions, and improved ratio tests in high-temperature expansions of lattice models.

Directory of Published Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Published Proceedings by :

Download or read book Directory of Published Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acta Physica Polonica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Acta Physica Polonica by :

Download or read book Acta Physica Polonica written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematics as a Tool

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319544691
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics as a Tool by : Johannes Lenhard

Download or read book Mathematics as a Tool written by Johannes Lenhard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book puts forward a new role for mathematics in the natural sciences. In the traditional understanding, a strong viewpoint is advocated, on the one hand, according to which mathematics is used for truthfully expressing laws of nature and thus for rendering the rational structure of the world. In a weaker understanding, many deny that these fundamental laws are of an essentially mathematical character, and suggest that mathematics is merely a convenient tool for systematizing observational knowledge. The position developed in this volume combines features of both the strong and the weak viewpoint. In accordance with the former, mathematics is assigned an active and even shaping role in the sciences, but at the same time, employing mathematics as a tool is taken to be independent from the possible mathematical structure of the objects under consideration. Hence the tool perspective is contextual rather than ontological. Furthermore, tool-use has to respect conditions like suitability, efficacy, optimality, and others. There is a spectrum of means that will normally differ in how well they serve particular purposes. The tool perspective underlines the inevitably provisional validity of mathematics: any tool can be adjusted, improved, or lose its adequacy upon changing practical conditions.

Nuclear and Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : American Inst. of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9781563969294
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (692 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear and Condensed Matter Physics by : Antonino Messina

Download or read book Nuclear and Condensed Matter Physics written by Antonino Messina and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2000-04-20 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference is the sixth occurrence of a triennial meeting whose scope is to present the main results in nuclear and condensed matter physics obtained at the Sicilian Universities of Palermo, Messina, and Catania. It is appropriate to emphasize that this VI Conference has gone beyond the original aim in terms of topics as well as in international participation. It is thus not surprising that this volume collects papers dealing with topical problems in many areas of interest both from a fundamental and from an applicative point of view. For example, nuclear physics, quantum optics, medical physics, microelectronics, superconductivity, and many other areas are discussed in this volume.

Non-perturbative Renormalization Group Approach to Some Out-of-Equilibrium Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030398714
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-perturbative Renormalization Group Approach to Some Out-of-Equilibrium Systems by : Malo Tarpin

Download or read book Non-perturbative Renormalization Group Approach to Some Out-of-Equilibrium Systems written by Malo Tarpin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the application of non-perturbative, or functional, renormalization group to study the physics of critical stationary states in systems out-of-equilibrium. Two different systems are thereby studied. The first system is the diffusive epidemic process, a stochastic process which models the propagation of an epidemic within a population. This model exhibits a phase transition peculiar to out-of-equilibrium, between a stationary state where the epidemic is extinct and one where it survives. The present study helps to clarify subtle issues about the underlying symmetries of this process and the possible universality classes of its phase transition. The second system is fully developed homogeneous isotropic and incompressible turbulence. The stationary state of this driven-dissipative system shows an energy cascade whose phenomenology is complex, with partial scale-invariance, intertwined with what is called intermittency. In this work, analytical expressions for the space-time dependence of multi-point correlation functions of the turbulent state in 2- and 3-D are derived. This result is noteworthy in that it does not rely on phenomenological input except from the Navier-Stokes equation and that it becomes exact in the physically relevant limit of large wave-numbers. The obtained correlation functions show how scale invariance is broken in a subtle way, related to intermittency corrections.

Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: Theory and Experiments

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: Theory and Experiments by : Alessandro Campa

Download or read book Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interactions: Theory and Experiments written by Alessandro Campa and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-01-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workshop was about the developments of the thermodynamical and dynamical behavior of many-body systems in which the interactions decay very slowly with the distance: they present very strange properties, not found in the other systems. The possibility of testing the theoretical ideas in laboratory systems was the most innovative issue.