Creation Diffusion Et Competitions Technologiques

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Japan's Computer and Communications Industry

Author : Martin Fransman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198233336
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan's Computer and Communications Industry by : Martin Fransman

Download or read book Japan's Computer and Communications Industry written by Martin Fransman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1995 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computers, telecommunications equipment, semiconductors - the products and technologies of the information and communications (IC) industry have transformed our world. Most of these products were initially developed in Western countries, but by the early 1990s some of the world's largestcompanies in the field were Japanese. This book explains the resurgence of Japan's IC giants, their global status, and their strengths and weaknesses. Empirical scrutiny of their evolution is the author's own theory of the most appropriate method for studying the dynamics of long-term industrialchange. While the Japanese motor vehicle and consumer electronics industries have been relatively well analysed, there are no comprehensive up-to-date studies of the Japanese IC industry. This book addresses the questions consequently left unanswered: How were Japanese IC companies able tocatch up with their western rivals--and in some cases overtake them? How have Japanese IC companies responded to the post-IBM world of computing? Why do they remain primarily dependent on the Japanese market? Why do they combine competences in computers, semiconductors, and telecommunicationsequipment, while their US counterparts are far more specialized? What role has been played by the Japanese government and the system of controlled competition in their success? Will Japanese IC companies become increasingly competitive internationally in the future? The author extends theevolutionary approach to the organization of the firm and industry developed by such writers as Schumpeter, Nelson, Winter, and Chandler. He argues that in order to understand the evolution of companies and industries, it is necessary to create a theory of the firm capable of encompassing thedevelopment of real firms in the real world in real time. This approach stresses the importance of the beliefs that are constructed in the firm under conditions of 'interpretive ambiguity', which guide the firm's decisions and its reactions to new technologies. Lengthy analyses of NEC and NTT (byfar the world's largest company in terms of market value; its future currently under government scrutiny), and of the computing, switiching, and optical fibre industries, illustrate these concepts. Based on over 600 personal interviews over eight years with Japanese leaders, this book providesimportant new material on the past, present, and future of Japanese industry.

Rival Capitalists

Author : Jeffrey A. Hart
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 150172553X
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Rival Capitalists by : Jeffrey A. Hart

Download or read book Rival Capitalists written by Jeffrey A. Hart and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Great Britain, France, Germany, and Japan. Surveying the development of the steel, automobile, and semiconductor industries in each of these countries, Jeffrey A. Hart illuminates the role of national policy in a changing world. Hart describes the global structure of production and consumption in the five major capitalist countries and offers a rich comparative history of their industrial policymaking. He concludes that variations in statesocietal arrangements—and the impact these differences have on the creation and diffusion of new technologies—provide the best explanation for divergences in international competitiveness. In Japan, state and business are allied, but labor is marginalized, whereas in Germany, labor and business are allied, and the state is decentralized. Yet both countries have become increasingly competitive because they have developed institutional mechanisms for technology diffusion. France's state-led system, in contrast, is linked with only moderate competitiveness. The decline of competitiveness in the United States and Britain, Hart concludes, may be attributed to state-societal arrangements that have allowed one actor-labor in Britain, business in the United States-to dominate policymaking. Rival Capitalists will be an invaluable source for policymakers and business analysts as well as scholars and students of political economy, international relations, industrial organization, industrial sociology, and comparative politics.

Systems of Innovation

Author : Charles Edquist
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136600582
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems of Innovation by : Charles Edquist

Download or read book Systems of Innovation written by Charles Edquist and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The systems of innovation approach is considered by many to be a useful analytical approach for better understanding innovation processes as well as the production and distribution of knowledge in the economy. It is an appropriate framework for the empirical study of innovations in their contexts and is relevant for policy makers. This text is the result of the work within an international inter-disciplinary network or "working seminar" with the task of building a more solid and sophisticated conceptual and theoretical foundation for the continued study of innovations in a systemic context. The book has three parts. The first presents an overview and tries to work out some conceptual problems. In the second, the systems of innovation approach is related to innovation theory. Part three is devoted to increasing understanding of the functioning and dynamics of systems of innovation. There is also an introduction where the genesis and anatomy of different systems of innovation approaches are discussed and where the systems of innovation approach is characterized in nine dimensions.

Technology and Markets for Knowledge

Author : Bernard Guilhon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461516056
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Markets for Knowledge by : Bernard Guilhon

Download or read book Technology and Markets for Knowledge written by Bernard Guilhon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique set of empirical and theoretical analyses on the conditions, determinants and effects of the exchange and trade of technological knowledge. This work delivered by the research team lead by Bernard Guilhon shows that technological knowledge is more and more traded and exchanged in the market place. When and where contractual interactions are implemented by an institutional set-up which makes_the exchange better reliable for both parties. The new evidence provided by the book moreover makes it possible to appreciate the positive role of major knowledge rent externalities provided by the new quasi-markets for technological knowledge. Trade in technological knowledge leads in fact, as the book shows, to higher levels of division of labor, specialization and efficiency in the production and distribution of new technological knowledge. This dynamics is considered a part of a broader process where the generation of technological knowledge is itself becoming closer to the production of goods so that the division of labour among learning organization plays a growing role. Exchange of technological knowledge takes part because the conditions for appropriability are now far better that currently assumed by a large traditional literature. The analysis carried out through the book builds upon the notion of localized technological knowledge and suggests that the exchange of technological knowledge is not a spontaneous 'atmospheric' process.

Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition

Author : Josef Drexl
Publisher : Armando Editore
ISBN 13 : 9782804435219
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition by : Josef Drexl

Download or read book Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition written by Josef Drexl and published by Armando Editore. This book was released on 2009 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hanns Ullrich, this highly renowned legal scholar, has had a tremendous influence on legal research and the development of the law in the fields of both Technology and Competition. His expertise dates back to the late 1970s and early 1980s, when he served as a member of the research staff at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property in Munich. In 1985, he became professor of law at the "Universität der Bundeswehr", Munich, and finally, in 2000, professor at the european University Institute, florence. He has acted as visiting professor at a number of Universities around the worldincluding, in particular, the College of Europe, Bruges. The authors of the contributions in this book feel greatly indebted to Hanns Ullrich. Much earlier than others, he recognised and explained that, in the absence of pressure from competition, intellectual property will not be able to fulfil its mission of enhancing innovation. In concentrating on the fields of interest of this eminent scholar, the contributions address a number of the most burning issues of the regulation of intellectual property, competition law and, of course, the application of competition law to IP-related cases.

Competition, Innovation, and Inclusive Growth

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513574175
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition, Innovation, and Inclusive Growth by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Competition, Innovation, and Inclusive Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide an overview of the theories and empricial evidence on the complex relationship among innovation, competition, and inclusive growth. Competition and innovation-led growth are critical to drive productivity gains and support broad-based growth. However, new technologies and trends in market concentration are stifling future innovation while contributing to the marked increase in inequality. Beyond consumer welfare in a narrow market, competition policy should adapt to this new reality by considering the spillover and dynamic effects of market power, especially on firm entry, innovation, and inequality. Innovation policies should tackle not only government failures but also market failures.

Understanding American Economic Decline

Author : Michael Alan Bernstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521456791
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding American Economic Decline by : Michael Alan Bernstein

Download or read book Understanding American Economic Decline written by Michael Alan Bernstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-07-29 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays by leading scholars present a novel and systematic analysis of the economic difficulties confronting the United States.

Research Handbook on International Competition Law

Author : Ariel Ezrachi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857934805
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on International Competition Law by : Ariel Ezrachi

Download or read book Research Handbook on International Competition Law written by Ariel Ezrachi and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Handbook on International Competition Law brings together leading academics, practitioners and competition officials to discuss the most recent developments in international competition law and policy. This comprehensive Handbook explores the dynamics of international cooperation and national enforcement. It identifies initiatives that led to the current state of collaboration and also highlights current and future challenges. The Handbook features twenty-two contributions on topical subjects including: competition in developed and developing economies, enforcement trends, advocacy and regional and multinational cooperation. In addition, selected areas of law are explored from a comparative perspective. These include intellectual property and competition law, the pharmaceutical industry, merger control worldwide and the application of competition law to agreements and dominant market position. Presenting an overview of the current state of cooperation and convergence as well as a comparative analysis of substance and procedure, this authoritative Handbook will prove an invaluable reference tool for academics, competition officials and practitioners who focus on international competition law.

Theory of Innovation

Author : Jati Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319021834
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Innovation by : Jati Sengupta

Download or read book Theory of Innovation written by Jati Sengupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current economic theory of innovation mainly analyses the technology factor and its impact on economic growth. In today's world, growth in information technology and knowledge of new ideas has altered the business paradigm dramatically. Modern economies have undergone a dynamic shift from material manufacturing to a new information technology model with research and development (R&D) and human capital. Through information and communications technology efficient information usage has achieved substantial productivity gains through learning by doing and incremental innovations. The present volume discusses this new paradigm in terms of both theory and industry applications, including Schumpeter in his innovation model and the emphasis on new innovations replacing the old. Growth of business networking and R&D consortium have dramatically helped the modern business to reduce their unit costs and improve efficiency. This volume presents some new models emphasizing knowledge sharing and R&D cooperation. Rapid growth in recent times in some south Asian countries have been cited as growth miracles are largely caused by knowledge spillover and learning by doing, and this volume also investigates the role of incremental innovations. With a strong focus and extension of the current theory of innovation and industry growth experiences of both the US and Asian countries, this book will be of interest to MBA and graduate students in economics, innovation management, and applied industrial economics.

Fair and Inclusive Markets: Why Dynamism Matters

Author : Philippe Aghion
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513568663
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Fair and Inclusive Markets: Why Dynamism Matters by : Philippe Aghion

Download or read book Fair and Inclusive Markets: Why Dynamism Matters written by Philippe Aghion and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show empirical evidence that there may not be a tradeoff between market income inequality and high sustained growth, which is key for poverty alleviation. We argue that the economies that achieved high sustained growth and low market income inequality are characterized by dynamism—a drive toward sophisticated export industries, innovation, and creative destruction and a high level of competition. What a country produces and how much it competes domestically and internationally are important for achieving fair and inclusive markets. We explore policy options to steer industrial and market structures toward providing growth opportunities for both workers and firms.

Path Dependence and New Path Creation in Renewable Energy Technologies

Author : James Simmie
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317688872
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Path Dependence and New Path Creation in Renewable Energy Technologies by : James Simmie

Download or read book Path Dependence and New Path Creation in Renewable Energy Technologies written by James Simmie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-08 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are old technologies persisted with after better alternatives have been invented? This book examines this question, a central concern of evolutionary economics, specifically focusing on renewable energy technologies. The concept of path dependence is used to analyse why and how technological development can become locked-in to inefficient ways of doing things. This book shows how lock-in can be avoided by the creation of new technological pathways. The chapters focus on the comparatively recent introduction of new wind turbine technologies for the generation of carbon free electricity. This case study provides valuable lessons in understanding the issues confronting inventors attempting to commercialise their new ideas in the form of innovations in the face of historically established conventional technologies. It is also set within the critical debate on climate change and the need to de-carbonise energy supplies in order to stop further man-made deterioration in the global environment. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Planning Studies.

Geography Of Technology Transfer In China: A Glocal Network Approach

Author : Chengliang Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811274975
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Geography Of Technology Transfer In China: A Glocal Network Approach by : Chengliang Liu

Download or read book Geography Of Technology Transfer In China: A Glocal Network Approach written by Chengliang Liu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology transfer studies are usually framed through Economics and Management Sciences, but this volume Geography of Technology Transfer in China seeks to reveal the mechanism of technology transfer from the geographical perspective. It not only depicts the spatial evolution laws of glocal technology transfer networks, but also uses regression models to uncover the two-way effects between the networks and innovative capacity. In addition, this book highlights the integration and interaction of networks on both the global and local scales. A theoretical framework on glocal networks of technology transfer is established based on a series of economic geography bases in order to depict the spatial differences and coupling mechanism among multi-scaled networks in China.This book consists of 5 parts and 10 chapters, which illustrate the background, theoretical basis, spatial evolution, dual-way influences, and policy implications of technology transfer in China, presenting a clear structure both theoretically and empirically. The book begins with the 'what', 'why', and 'how' questions behind geographical studies on technology transfer to clarify the purpose of the book and its differentiation from present technology transfer studies. Thereafter, it discusses the 'holy trinity' framework of glocal technology transfer networks consisting of cultural, territorial, and networked subsystems. To this end, the spatial evolution of the technology transfer is highlighted through soical network analysis, which aims at depicting the geographical rules of China's technology transfer networks at global, domestic, and regional scales. Based on these discoveries, the next part of the book further analyzes, through a series of regression models such as ERGM and NBRM, the kinds of determinants which have influenced the network size and how the network has in turn affected local innovation capacity . Lastly, the policy implications connect the findings of empirical studies with the operability of the national innovation system. On the whole, this book extensively covers the theoretical, empirical, and practical applications of the geography of technology transfer in China.

Trade and Competition Policies for Tomorrow

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264180001
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade and Competition Policies for Tomorrow by : OECD

Download or read book Trade and Competition Policies for Tomorrow written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-12-07 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The links between trade policy and competition policy have become more important in recent years. This book -- which includes a whole chapter on the telecommunications sector -- throws new light on all these issues in the lead up to the WTO's new round of negotiations.

Social Web Evolution: Integrating Semantic Applications and Web 2.0 Technologies

Author : Lytras, Miltiadis D.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605662739
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Web Evolution: Integrating Semantic Applications and Web 2.0 Technologies by : Lytras, Miltiadis D.

Download or read book Social Web Evolution: Integrating Semantic Applications and Web 2.0 Technologies written by Lytras, Miltiadis D. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-03-31 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book explores the potential of Web 2.0 and its synergies with the Semantic Web and provides state-of-the-art theoretical foundations and technological applications"--Provided by publisher.

Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship in Low-Tech Industries

Author : Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783472049
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship in Low-Tech Industries by : Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen

Download or read book Knowledge-Intensive Entrepreneurship in Low-Tech Industries written by Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will appeal to social scientists, economists and students of innovation and entrepreneurship studies. Policy-makers and company representatives will also find much of interest in this book, with its surprising insights into a field that has b

New Technologies and Human Rights

Author : Norberto Nuno Gomes de Andrade
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317087917
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis New Technologies and Human Rights by : Norberto Nuno Gomes de Andrade

Download or read book New Technologies and Human Rights written by Norberto Nuno Gomes de Andrade and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whilst advances in biotechnology and information technology have undoubtedly resulted in better quality of life for mankind, they can also bring about global problems. The legal response to the challenges caused by the rapid progress of technological change has been slow and the question of how international human rights should be protected and promoted with respect to science and technology remains unexplored. The contributors to this book explore the political discourse and power relations of technological growth and human rights issues between the Global South and the Global North and uncover the different perspectives of both regions. They investigate the conflict between technology and human rights and the perpetuation of inequality and subjection of the South to the North. With emerging economies such as Brazil playing a major role in trade, investment and financial law, the book examines how human rights are affected in Southern countries and identifies significant challenges to reform in the areas of international law and policy.

Economic Complexity and Human Development

Author : Dominik Hartmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135118876
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Complexity and Human Development by : Dominik Hartmann

Download or read book Economic Complexity and Human Development written by Dominik Hartmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines the human development approach and innovation economics in order to explore the effects that structural economic change has on human development. While economic diversification can provide valuable new social choices and capabilities, it also tends to lead to more complex decision processes and changes to the set of capabilities required by people to self-determine their future. Within this process of structural transformation, social networks are crucial for accessing information and social support, but networks can also be a root cause of exclusion and inequality reproduction. This implies the need to encourage innovation and economic diversification beyond production expansion, focusing on the promotion of human agency and social inclusion. This book provides such a modern perspective on development economics, emphasizing the role of social networks, economic diversity and entrepreneurship for social welfare. The author discusses how innovation, social networks, economic dynamics and human development are interlinked, and provides several practical examples of social and micro-entrepreneurship in contexts as diverse as Peruvian rural villages and Brazil’s urban areas. The interdisciplinary perspective put forward in this book illustrates theoretical and methodological methods of exploring the complexity of development in a practical and relevant way. It also provides useful information about structural factors which need to be considered by practitioners when designing pro-poor growth policies. Furthermore, the coverage of the core concepts of innovation, networks and development economics, enriched with multiple examples, makes it a valuable resource for scholars and advanced students of modern development economics.