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Coyuntura Laboral En America Latina Y El Caribe Dinamica De La Productividad Laboral En America Latina
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Book Synopsis Latin American Economic Outlook 2023 Investing in Sustainable Development by : OECD
Download or read book Latin American Economic Outlook 2023 Investing in Sustainable Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America and the Caribbean needs an ambitious and comprehensive investment agenda to embark on a stronger and more sustainable development trajectory. The 16th edition of the Latin American Economic Outlook proposes ways to make this possible through co-ordinated actions by policy makers, the private sector and international partners.
Book Synopsis La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo by : Elena Ianchovichina
Download or read book La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo written by Elena Ianchovichina and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2024-03-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo: Ideas para lograr un crecimiento inclusivo a través de una perspectiva territorial en América Latina y el Caribe se utiliza una perspectiva territorial para comprender las tasas de crecimiento económico persistentemente bajas de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Utilizando nuevos datos y métodos, se muestra que la desindustrialización, la distancia y las divisiones son factores interrelacionados que explican la paradoja de la productividad urbana en ALC, a saber: las ciudades densamente pobladas deberían estar entre las más productivas del mundo, pero no lo están. Las ciudades de ALC se han visto frenadas por la falta de dinamismo, la mala conectividad y las divisiones en barrios pobres y prósperos desconectados. A causa de la desindustrialización, el empleo urbano se ha desplazado, especialmente en las ciudades más grandes de la región, de las manufacturas a actividades no comercializables menos dinámicas y de baja productividad, como el comercio minorista y los servicios personales y de otra índole, que se benefician menos con la aglomeración, sobre todo en ciudades muy congestionadas. Si bien el empleo en el sector de los servicios comercializables urbanos ha aumentado, el alza ha sido lo suficientemente firme como para compensar la disminución del empleo en el sector manufacturero. Al mismo tiempo, los problemas de conectividad interurbana han menoscabado el desempeño de la red de ciudades de la región, dado que restringen el acceso a los mercados y la capacidad de las empresas para beneficiarse de la especialización reubicándose en ciudades más pequeñas. Dentro de las ciudades, la conectividad deficiente y la segregación del mercado laboral residencial han limitado los beneficios de la aglomeración a los vecindarios de los distritos comerciales centrales donde operan las empresas formales. La informalidad ha persistido en los barrios de bajos ingresos, cuyos habitantes enfrentan múltiples privaciones. En cambio, muchas zonas agrícolas y mineras se han beneficiado con la fuerte demanda de productos básicos por parte de China y otras economías de rápido crecimiento, particularmente durante la década dorada (2003-13), lo que llevó a una disminución de la desigualdad territorial en la mayoría de los países de la región. Se concluye que, para fomentar el crecimiento inclusivo, los países deben transformar más eficientemente la riqueza natural en capital humano, infraestructura e instituciones, y mejorar la competitividad de la economía urbana. En tal sentido, se esbozan los contornos de dicha strategia de desarrollo, identificando las prioridades en materia de políticas a nivel nacional, regional y local.
Author :Alberto Bull Publisher :Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ISBN 13 : Total Pages :202 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (555 download)
Book Synopsis Traffic Congestion by : Alberto Bull
Download or read book Traffic Congestion written by Alberto Bull and published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. This book was released on 2003 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reformas económicas, crecimiento y empleo by : Jürgen Weller
Download or read book Reformas económicas, crecimiento y empleo written by Jürgen Weller and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro analiza especificamente la evolucion de la productividad laboral y de las transformaciones tecnologicas en los paises latinoamericanos que experimentaron las reformas economicas implementadas en las ultimas dos decadas. El interes puesto en los indicadores macroeconomicos lleva al autor a revisar la profundidad y el impacto de los cambios tecnologicos en cada uno de los diferentes grupos empresariales de estas naciones, al tiempo que estudia las consecuencias de estos procesos en la creacion y destruccion de empleos.
Book Synopsis The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012 by :
Download or read book The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012 written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "With 80% of its population living in cities, Latin America and the Caribbean is the most urbanized region on the planet. Located here are some of the largest and bes-known cities, like Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Bogota, Lima and Santiago. The region also boasts hundreds of smaller cities that stand out because of their dynamism and creativity. This edition of State of Latin American and Caribbean cities presents teh current situation of the region's urban world, including the demographic, economic, social, environmental, urban and institutional conditions in which cities are developing." -- p.4 of cover.
Book Synopsis Glosario Del Banco Mundial by : World Bank
Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.
Book Synopsis Empleo y transformación productiva en América Latina y el Caribe by :
Download or read book Empleo y transformación productiva en América Latina y el Caribe written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018 by : World Bank Group
Download or read book Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.
Book Synopsis Fomentando un Crecimiento Inclusivo de la Productividad en América Latina by : OECD
Download or read book Fomentando un Crecimiento Inclusivo de la Productividad en América Latina written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tras un período de crecimiento relativamente sólido, que permitió a decenas de millones de hogares pobres incorporarse a la clase media, el crecimiento en América Latina se ha desacelerado, en parte como resultado de factores externos.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251091870 Total Pages :37 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding that some pesticides are more hazardous than others is well established. Recognition of this is reflected by the World Health Organization (WHO) Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard, which was first published in 1975. The document classifies pesticides in one of five hazard classes according to their acute toxicity. In 2002, the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) was introduced, which in addition to acute toxicity also provides classification of chemicals according to their chronic health hazards and environmental hazards.
Book Synopsis Reforma económica, productividad y mercado laboral en América Latina by : Eliana Franco
Download or read book Reforma económica, productividad y mercado laboral en América Latina written by Eliana Franco and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evalúa el impacto de las reformas económicas sobre los principales indicadores del mercado laboral, el empleo y el desempleo, y la evolución de la productividad. Cubre el período entre 1970 y 2003.
Book Synopsis Transforming Economies by : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs
Download or read book Transforming Economies written by José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.
Author :Taylor & Francis Group Publisher :Routledge Studies in Social Enterprise & Social Innovation ISBN 13 :9780367675714 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (757 download)
Book Synopsis Social Enterprise in Latin America by : Taylor & Francis Group
Download or read book Social Enterprise in Latin America written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by Routledge Studies in Social Enterprise & Social Innovation. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the absence of a widely accepted and common definition of social enterprise (SE), a large research project, the International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (ICSEM) Project, was carried out over a five-year period; it involved more than 200 researchers from 55 countries and relied on bottom-up approaches to capture the SE phenomenon. This strategy made it possible to take into account and give legitimacy to locally embedded approaches, thus resulting in an analysis encompassing a wide diversity of social enterprises, while simultaneously allowing for the identification of major SE models to delineate the field on common grounds at the international level. These SE models reveal or confirm an overall trend towards new ways of sharing the responsibility for the common good in today's economies and societies. We tend to consider as good news the fact that social enterprises actually stem from all parts of the economy. Indeed, societies are facing many complex challenges at all levels, from the local to the global level. The diversity and internal variety of SE models are a sign of a broadly shared willingness to develop appropriate although sometimes embryonic--responses to these challenges, on the basis of innovative economic/business models driven by a social mission. In spite of their weaknesses, social enterprises may be seen as advocates for and vehicles of the general interest across the whole economy. Of course, the debate about privatisation, deregulation and globalised market competition--all factors that may hinder efforts in the search for the common good-has to be addressed as well. The second of a series of four ICSEM books, Social Enterprise in Latin America will serve as a key reference and resource for teachers, researchers, students, experts, policy makers, journalists and other categories of people who want to acquire a broad understanding of the phenomena of social enterprise and social entrepreneurship as they emerge and develop across the world.
Author :Darío Jesús Quiroga Parra Publisher :Fondo Editorial – Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia ISBN 13 :9587603583 Total Pages :199 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (876 download)
Book Synopsis Las nuevas fuentes de productividad: perspectiva en América Latina by : Darío Jesús Quiroga Parra
Download or read book Las nuevas fuentes de productividad: perspectiva en América Latina written by Darío Jesús Quiroga Parra and published by Fondo Editorial – Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Los procesos de globalización e internacionalización de los mercados y las econo-mías de los países han hecho que la sociedad global internacional comprenda que el mundo del siglo xxi está conformado por países ricos y pobres, esto es países desarrollados y países en desarrollo. La marcada diferencia entre los dos bloques económicos fue la pregunta que se hicieron los unos y los otros. La respuesta a la pregunta se mostró más allá de la lectura literal de los textos, en la lectura abduc-tiva de la dinámica de los contextos históricos globales del desarrollo económico, educativo, institucional, cultural, del capital social, como también de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación (ct&i) en cada país y región. Por una parte, estuvieron las realidades empíricas vividas de cada país, las cuales, mediante las experiencias económicas, sociales, culturales, tecnológicas e institucionales de las personas, quienes expresaron las vivencias en cada espacio y en cada época. Por otro lado, está la ciencia que, igualmente a través del tiempo, ha estado mostrando con el conocimiento y las evidencias científicas, las realidades de las diferencias entre países en desarrollo y países desarrollados. Ciertamente, la humanidad en los últimos dos siglos y medio ha tenido una dinámica tecnológica y de generación de conocimientos, sin precedentes en la historia. Dinámica propiciada por los saltos cuánticos de las últimas tres revoluciones industriales, en las cuales la pro-ducción de conocimiento favorecido por los niveles de educación de las personas ha generado volúmenes hipergeométrica de este. Hecho que ha llevado a un ace-leramiento dinámico de las innovaciones tecnológicas, no pronosticado antes. El libro, en su conjunto, tomó como propósito realizar un análisis teórico, estadís-tico y econométrico de lo denominado en las últimas cuatro décadas por los paí-ses desarrollados como las nuevas fuentes de productividad en América Latina, en relación con la productividad y la competitividad. Las bases bibliográficas digitales de Scopus facilitaron la búsqueda de la literatura internacional, nacional y las bases de datos del Foro Económico Mundial, el Banco Mundial y Transparencia Internacional fueron la fuente de la información estadística. Los resultados pre-sentaron el estado real de América Latina en las variables de capital humano, tec-nologías de la información y la comunicación (tic), innovación e instituciones, como también el avance de la región en el tema de gestión del conocimiento. El libro concluyó mostrando los fuertes rezagos de América Latina en cuanto a la calidad en educación (capital humano), tic, innovación, con fallas de calidad en las instituciones extractivas y no inclusivas que pueden estar afectando la productividad y la competitividad de la región.
Book Synopsis Governing the Metropolis by : Eduardo Rojas
Download or read book Governing the Metropolis written by Eduardo Rojas and published by David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. This book was released on 2008 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores key metropolitan management issues, presents practical principles of good governance as they apply to the metropolis, and unfolds cases of institutional and programmatic arrangements to tackle such issues.
Book Synopsis Inequality of Opportunity by : Juan Gabriel Rodríguez
Download or read book Inequality of Opportunity written by Juan Gabriel Rodríguez and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eight papers, both theoretical and applied, on the concept of equality of opportunity which says that a society should guarantee its members equal access to advantage regardless of their circumstances, while holding them responsible for turning that access into actual advantage by the application of effort.
Book Synopsis Dinámica del subempleo en América Latina by : Víctor E. Tokman
Download or read book Dinámica del subempleo en América Latina written by Víctor E. Tokman and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECLAC-UN pub. Monograph on employment trends and underemployment in Latin America from 1950 to 1970 - explains the forecasting technique, discusses rural migration accompanied by informal sector expansion, makes projections to the year 2000 regarding urban area population growth and capital needs to assure adequate employment creation, and considers the relationship between employment policy and economic policy. Statistical tables.
