A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674822306
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900 by : Henry Marshall Leicester

Download or read book A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900 written by Henry Marshall Leicester and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1952 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of important writings in the history of chemistry from 1400-1900, each with an introduction by the editors.

Science and Social Status

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Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 9780851153957
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Social Status by : David J. Sturdy

Download or read book Science and Social Status written by David J. Sturdy and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 1995 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive survey of the members of France's Academie des Sciences to the 1750s takes up the challenge to search for a way to connect history of science with social and cultural history at the bottom (the level of the scientists) rather than at the top (the level of philosophical debate about science and culture) (T.L. Hankins, In Defence of Biography: the Use of Biography in the History of Science, in History of Science, 17 (1979), 1-16). The book focuses primarily on the academicians themselves; and although it has much to say about the Academie as an institution, it does so in the light of the changing positions which the academicians occupied in the social hierarchy of early modern France. It explores the implications of those changes for the development of the Academie down to the mid-1700s, and it argues that throughout this period the the relationship which the Academie had with the Bourbon regime, and with French society in general, was governed governed to a large extent by the personal circumstances of the academicians.

Chemistry, Pharmacy and Revolution in France, 1777-1809

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317168070
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry, Pharmacy and Revolution in France, 1777-1809 by : Jonathan Simon

Download or read book Chemistry, Pharmacy and Revolution in France, 1777-1809 written by Jonathan Simon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the history of pharmacy in France and its relationship to the discipline of chemistry as it emerged at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It argues that an appreciation of the history of pharmacy is essential to a full understanding of the constitution of modern science, in particular the discipline of chemistry. As such, it provides a novel interpretation of the chemical revolution (c.1770-1789) that will, no doubt, generate much debate on the place of the chemical arts in this story, a question that has hitherto lacked sufficient scholarly reflection. Furthermore, the book situates this analysis within the broader context of the French Revolution, arguing that an intimate and direct link can be drawn between the political upheavals and our vision of the chemical revolution. The story of the chemical revolution has usually been told by focusing on the small group of French chemists who championed Lavoisier's oxygen theory, or else his opponents. Such a perspective emphasises competing theories and interpretations of critical experiments, but neglects the challenging issue of who could be understood as practising chemistry in the eighteenth century. In contrast, this study traces the tradition of pharmacy as a professional pursuit that relied on chemical techniques to prepare medicines, and shows how one of the central elements of the chemical revolution was the more or less conscious disassociation of the new chemistry from this ancient chemical art.

Elements, Principles and Corpuscles

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401594643
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements, Principles and Corpuscles by : Antonio Clericuzio

Download or read book Elements, Principles and Corpuscles written by Antonio Clericuzio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Elements, Principles and Particles, Antonio Clericuzio explores the relationships between chemistry and corpuscular philosophy in the age of the Scientific Revolution. Science historians have regarded chemistry and corpuscular philosophy as two distinct traditions. Clericuzio's view is that since the beginning of the 17th century atomism and chemistry were strictly connected. This is attested by Daniel Sennert and by many hitherto little-known French and English natural philosophers. They often combined a corpuscular theory of matter with Paracelsian chemical (and medical) doctrines. Boyle plays a central part in the present book: Clericuzio redefines Boyle's chemical views, by showing that Boyle did not subordinate chemistry to the principles of mechanical philosophy. When Boyle explained chemical phenomena, he had recourse to corpuscles endowed with chemical, not mechanical, properties. The combination of chemistry and corpuscular philosophy was adopted by a number of chemists active in the last decades of the 17th century, both in England and on the Continent. Using a large number of primary sources, the author challenges the standard view of the corpuscular theory of matter as identical with the mechanical philosophy. He points out that different versions of the corpuscular philosophy flourished in the 17th century. Most of them were not based on the mechanical theory, i.e. on the view that matter is inert and has only mechanical properties. Throughout the 17th century, active principles, as well as chemical properties, are attributed to corpuscles. Given its broad coverage, the book is a significant contribution to both history of science and history of philosophy.

The Transmutations of Chymistry

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022670081X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transmutations of Chymistry by : Lawrence M. DeMartino

Download or read book The Transmutations of Chymistry written by Lawrence M. DeMartino and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reevaluates the changes to chymistry that took place from 1660 to 1730 through a close study of the chymist Wilhelm Homberg (1653–1715) and the changing fortunes of his discipline at the Académie Royale des Sciences, France’s official scientific body. By charting Homberg’s remarkable life from Java to France’s royal court, and his endeavor to create a comprehensive theory of chymistry (including alchemical transmutation), Lawrence M. Principe reveals the period’s significance and reassesses its place in the broader sweep of the history of science. Principe, the leading authority on the subject, recounts how Homberg’s radical vision promoted chymistry as the most powerful and reliable means of understanding the natural world. Homberg’s work at the Académie and in collaboration with the future regent, Philippe II d’Orléans, as revealed by a wealth of newly uncovered documents, provides surprising new insights into the broader changes chymistry underwent during, and immediately after, Homberg. A human, disciplinary, and institutional biography, The Transmutations of Chymistry significantly revises what was previously known about the contours of chymistry and scientific institutions in the early eighteenth century.

Early Modern Fire

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004521763
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Modern Fire by : Gianenrico Bernasconi

Download or read book Early Modern Fire written by Gianenrico Bernasconi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-11-20 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Modern Fire offers new perspectives on the history of fire in early modern Europe (ca. 1600–1800). Far from the background role that scholarship has traditionally assigned to fire, the essays in this volume demonstrate its centrality to understanding the entangled histories of science, technology, and society in the pre-industrial period. Analysing case studies ranging from alchemy to cooking and from firefighting to fireworks, the contributors show that the history of fire is not only one of change and progress, but also of continuity, characterised by the persistence of traditional know-how, small-scale innovation, and the coexistence of different paradigms. Contributors: Gianenrico Bernasconi, Catherine Denys, Hannah Elmer, Liliane Hilaire-Pérez, Olivier Jandot, Cyril Lacheze, Andrew M.A. Morris, Cornelia Müller, Bérengère Pinaud, Stefano Salvia, Marco Storni, Marie Thébaud-Sorger, and Simon Werrett.

From Elements to Atoms

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Author :
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871699244
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis From Elements to Atoms by : Robert Siegfried

Download or read book From Elements to Atoms written by Robert Siegfried and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeking to enlarge an understanding of the nature of chemical science & explain how the concepts being taught in the classroom came to be, Siegfried presents a simple, readable account of how in the 18th cent. chemical composition slowly abandoned the centuries- long tradition of metaphysical elements of earth, air, fire, & water. Through the work of such scientist as Lavoisier, Dalton, & Davy, chemical theory moved from metaphysical elements to operationally functional atoms. The book is based on chemical writings of 17th- & 18th-cent. chemists; references to recently published secondary works are intended for the benefit of readers who wish to enlarge their perspectives on the development of early chemical thinking.

New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402062788
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry by : Lawrence M. Principe

Download or read book New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry written by Lawrence M. Principe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-14 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century has long been considered critical for the development of modern chemistry, yet many features of the period remain largely unknown or unexplored. This volume details new approaches and topics to build a more complex view of chemical work during the period. Themes include late-phase alchemy, professionalization, chemical education, and the links and relations between chemistry and pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, and geology.

A Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain by : Charles Burney

Download or read book A Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Institution of Great Britain written by Charles Burney and published by . This book was released on 1821 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hermetic Herbalism

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1620559862
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Hermetic Herbalism by : Jean Mavéric

Download or read book Hermetic Herbalism written by Jean Mavéric and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A never-before-translated occult classic that brings the science of herbal medicine back to its Hermetic roots • Includes a large collection of recipes for spagyric medicines and quintessences, with detailed step-by-step instructions, adapted from celebrated spagyrists such as Paracelsus, Pseudo-Lull, Philipp Ulstad, and Nicaise Le Fèvre • Provides botanical and medicinal classifications of over 600 plant species along with their astral natures, elemental qualities, and planetary and zodiacal signatures • Explores advanced methods and techniques and shares the author’s secret formula for a universal circulatum First published in French in 1911, this practical guide to the art of spagyrics begins by outlining the ancient yet often forgotten Hermetic foundations of herbalism. Author Jean Mavéric provides botanical and medicinal classifications of over 600 plant species along with an in-depth study of their astral natures, elemental qualities, and planetary and zodiacal signatures as well as practical advice on the appropriate times to harvest plants and administer herbal remedies and quintessences. Reviewing the general principles and procedures of premodern chemistry, Mavéric then explores the secret doctrines and operations of the spagyric art. He offers a large collection of recipes for spagyric herbal preparations adapted from celebrated spagyrists such as Paracelsus, Pseudo-Lull, Philipp Ulstad, Jan Baptist van Helmont, Oswald Croll, and Nicaise Le Fèvre, providing detailed step-by-step instructions for a veritable pharmacopeia of spagyric extracts, tinctures, elixirs, liquors, oils, unguents, salts, aquae vitae, and quintessences. Mavéric also shares his intricate theory of astral medicine and advocates a seasonal “Hermetic diet” designed to keep the humors of the body in equilibrium and prevent the onset of illness. In the final section of the book, Mavéric focuses on the more advanced methods and techniques of Paracelsus, Helmont, and George Starkey, unraveling the mysteries of manufacturing alkalis, alkahests, and menstrua and divulging his own secret formula for a universal circulatum. Available now for the first time in English, this occult classic unveils the art of extracting spagyric essences to a modern audience while also bringing the science of herbal medicine back to its Hermetic roots.

Studies on Eighteenth-Century Geology

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000949133
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Eighteenth-Century Geology by : Rhoda Rappaport

Download or read book Studies on Eighteenth-Century Geology written by Rhoda Rappaport and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a scholarly career spanning five decades, Rhoda Rappaport published perceptive analyses of science in the culture of early Modern Europe, France in particular, with strong emphasis on geology's early development. Of the sixteen papers in this volume, most focus on aspects of geology's cultivation during the 'long' 18th century, from the times of Hooke, Leibniz, and Fontenelle to those of Lavoisier, Werner, and Cuvier. Among the topics most closely treated here are the French mineralogical mapping project initiated by Guettard; contemporary efforts to interpret the earth historically (such as through Noah's Flood); and difficulties presented by the vocabulary often used in traditional histories of geology. Much of Rappaport's research addressed two problems prevalent within 18th-century earth science: the proper understanding of petrifactions, or fossil objects; and struggles to establish reliable knowledge of the earth's past. She also examined the chemistry of G.-F. Rouelle, which she saw as effectively an attempt at systematic comprehension of the entire mineral realm; trans-national features of scientific pursuits as illustrated in the careers of the naturalist Vallisneri and the mineralogist (and philosophe) d'Holbach; and aspects of science's promotion in France through government patronage and academic privilege.

Pharmaceutical Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Review by :

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Story of Early Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of Early Chemistry by : John Maxson Stillman

Download or read book The Story of Early Chemistry written by John Maxson Stillman and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A catalogue of Several Valuable Libraries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis A catalogue of Several Valuable Libraries by : Benjamin White

Download or read book A catalogue of Several Valuable Libraries written by Benjamin White and published by . This book was released on 1777 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalogue of the Libraries of the Learned Dr. James Foster, Couns. Hamilton, Late of LIncolns-Inn, Dr. Cromwell Mortimer....and Many Others Containing the Largest and Most Curious Collection of Books, Manuscripts, Prints and Drawings...

Download Catalogue of the Libraries of the Learned Dr. James Foster, Couns. Hamilton, Late of LIncolns-Inn, Dr. Cromwell Mortimer....and Many Others Containing the Largest and Most Curious Collection of Books, Manuscripts, Prints and Drawings... PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of the Libraries of the Learned Dr. James Foster, Couns. Hamilton, Late of LIncolns-Inn, Dr. Cromwell Mortimer....and Many Others Containing the Largest and Most Curious Collection of Books, Manuscripts, Prints and Drawings... by :

Download or read book Catalogue of the Libraries of the Learned Dr. James Foster, Couns. Hamilton, Late of LIncolns-Inn, Dr. Cromwell Mortimer....and Many Others Containing the Largest and Most Curious Collection of Books, Manuscripts, Prints and Drawings... written by and published by . This book was released on 1754 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials in Eighteenth-century Science

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262113066
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials in Eighteenth-century Science by : Ursula Klein

Download or read book Materials in Eighteenth-century Science written by Ursula Klein and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this history of materials, the authors link chemical science with chemical technology, challenging our current understandings of objects in the history of science and the distinction between scientific and technological objects. They further show that chemits' experimental production and understanding of materials changed over time, first in the decades around 1700 and then around 1830, when mundane materials became clearly distinguished from true chemical substances.

Gendered Touch

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004512616
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Gendered Touch by :

Download or read book Gendered Touch written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-06-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of science, the history of women, and gender history – Gendered Touch offers new perspectives on the intersections between the textual and the embodied nature of scientific knowledge in early modern Europe.