Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540708596
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology by : William Unruh

Download or read book Quantum Analogues: From Phase Transitions to Black Holes and Cosmology written by William Unruh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-04-14 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, analogies between laboratory physics (e.g. quantum optics and condensed matter) and gravitational/cosmological phenomena such as black holes have attracted an increasing interest. This book contains a series of selected lectures devoted to this new and rapidly developing field. Various analogies connecting (apparently) different areas in physics are presented in order to bridge the gap between them and to provide an alternative point of view.

The B−L Phase Transition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331900963X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The B−L Phase Transition by : Kai Schmitz

Download or read book The B−L Phase Transition written by Kai Schmitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several of the very foundations of the cosmological standard model — the baryon asymmetry of the universe, dark matter, and the origin of the hot big bang itself — still call for an explanation from the perspective of fundamental physics. This work advocates one intriguing possibility for a consistent cosmology that fills in the theoretical gaps while being fully in accordance with the observational data. At very high energies, the universe might have been in a false vacuum state that preserved B-L, the difference between the baryon number B and the lepton number L as a local symmetry. In this state, the universe experienced a stage of hybrid inflation that only ended when the false vacuum became unstable and decayed, in the course of a waterfall transition, into a phase with spontaneously broken B-L symmetry. This B-L Phase Transition was accompanied by tachyonic preheating that transferred almost the entire energy of the false vacuum into a gas of B-L Higgs bosons, which in turn decayed into heavy Majorana neutrinos. Eventually, these neutrinos decayed into massless radiation, thereby producing the entropy of the hot big bang, generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe via the leptogenesis mechanism and setting the stage for the production of dark matter. Next to a variety of conceptual novelties and phenomenological predictions, the main achievement of the thesis is hence the fascinating notion that the leading role in the first act of our universe might have actually been played by neutrinos.

Cosmology Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology Transition by : David Michalets

Download or read book Cosmology Transition written by David Michalets and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-07 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cosmology is in Transition. This book follows the book Observing Our Universe, which marked the need for a transition in cosmology. The first book explained several crucial mistakes in cosmology, some dating back 100 years, including the one which resulted in dark energy. This second book explains how cosmology can transition after fixing the mistakes and their consequences, and then considering alternatives for a better cosmology. The first book mentioned possible changes. This book describes some of the available alternatives for this transition in cosmology.The book weaves several threads to propose a new path for a new cosmology.Among those threads are: a) a new solar model based on one proposed by Hannes Alfven, but this model uses condensed matter, not gaseous plasma, b) a model for a spiral galaxy based on one proposed by Hannes Alfven, c) the author's quasar model, d) the replacement of relativity with the appropriate mix of the forces of electric, magnetic, and gravity. Gravity alone fails in cosmology, beyond the solar system.Relativity enabled the concept of a black hole, which arose only for the moving observer but then cosmology claimed this space-time could be applied to the universe. Relativity fails in cosmology. The claimed M87 black hole was really a plasmoid. Hannes Alfven was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his important work developing plasma physics. Cosmology made a mistake when not adopting this crucial advance in physics. Nearly all the universe is plasma, or matter with an electrical charge, but cosmology maintained its reliance on the weaker force of gravity. The result was the dark matter mistake.This book offers alternatives for this transition. This is not a definitive plan. There is more than one alternative and this author cannot claim with certainty a correct path, but practical alternatives are offered. Our solar system is understood but there are problems beyond our Local Group. This transition to recover from fundamental mistakes has several clear alternatives for this time of transition. Perhaps this transition will be difficult. After the double debacle of dark matter and dark energy, cosmology needs suggestions.

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402000560
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations by : Héctor J. De Vega

Download or read book Phase Transitions in the Early Universe: Theory and Observations written by Héctor J. De Vega and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental, profound review of the key issues relating to the early universe and the physical processes that occurred in it. The interplay between cosmic microwave background radiation, large scale structure, and the dark matter problem are stressed, with a central focus on the crucial issue of the phase transitions in the early universe and their observable consequences: baryon symmetry, baryogenesis and cosmological fluctuations. There is an interplay between cosmology, statistical physics and particle physics in studying these problems, both at the theoretical and the experimental / observational levels. Special contributions are devoted to primordial and astrophysical black holes and to high energy cosmic rays and neutrino astrophysics. There is also a special section devoted to the International Space Station and its scientific utilization.

Cosmos in Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmos in Transition by : Stanley L. Jaki

Download or read book Cosmos in Transition written by Stanley L. Jaki and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The B L Phase Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319009643
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The B L Phase Transition by : Kai Schmitz

Download or read book The B L Phase Transition written by Kai Schmitz and published by . This book was released on 2013-11-30 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470852992
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology by : Prof Peter Coles

Download or read book Cosmology written by Prof Peter Coles and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-04 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 2nd edition of a highly successful title on thisfascinating and complex subject. Concentrating primarily on thetheory behind the origin and the evolution of the universe, andwhere appropriate relating it to observation, the new features ofthe this addition include: An overall introduction to the book Two new chapters: Gravitational Lensing and GravitationalWaves Each part has a collection of exercises with solutions tonumerical parts at the end of the book Contains a table of physical constants The addition of a consolidated bibilography

Physical Foundations of Cosmology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521563987
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Foundations of Cosmology by : V. F. Mukhanov

Download or read book Physical Foundations of Cosmology written by V. F. Mukhanov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is an ideal textbook both for advanced students of physics and astrophysics and for those with a particular interest in theoretical cosmology. Nearly every formula in the book is derived from basic physical principles covered in undergraduate courses. Each chapter includes all necessary background material and no prior knowledge of general relativity and quantum field theory is assumed."--BOOK JACKET.

An Introduction to Modern Cosmology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118723414
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Modern Cosmology by : Andrew Liddle

Download or read book An Introduction to Modern Cosmology written by Andrew Liddle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-29 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Modern Cosmology Third Edition is an accessible account of modern cosmological ideas. The Big Bang Cosmology is explored, looking at its observational successes in explaining the expansion of the Universe, the existence and properties of the cosmic microwave background, and the origin of light elements in the universe. Properties of the very early Universe are also covered, including the motivation for a rapid period of expansion known as cosmological inflation. The third edition brings this established undergraduate textbook up-to-date with the rapidly evolving observational situation. This fully revised edition of a bestseller takes an approach which is grounded in physics with a logical flow of chapters leading the reader from basic ideas of the expansion described by the Friedman equations to some of the more advanced ideas about the early universe. It also incorporates up-to-date results from the Planck mission, which imaged the anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation over the whole sky. The Advanced Topic sections present subjects with more detailed mathematical approaches to give greater depth to discussions. Student problems with hints for solving them and numerical answers are embedded in the chapters to facilitate the reader’s understanding and learning. Cosmology is now part of the core in many degree programs. This current, clear and concise introductory text is relevant to a wide range of astronomy programs worldwide and is essential reading for undergraduates and Masters students, as well as anyone starting research in cosmology.

Currents in Astrophysics and Cosmology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521414395
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Currents in Astrophysics and Cosmology by : G. G. Fazio

Download or read book Currents in Astrophysics and Cosmology written by G. G. Fazio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-10-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currents in Astrophysics and Cosmology focuses primarily on cosmic-ray physics, X-ray, gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy and cosmology, the main research areas of Professor Maurice M. Shapiro, whose 75th birthday the collection of articles celebrates. Professor Shapiro is internationally distinguished for his contributions to the development of cosmic-ray physics. Each chapter is written by a leading scientist in the field. The scope extends from the inner solar system to distant radio galaxies. The book is ideal for graduate students and scientists working in cosmic-ray astrophysics. This valuable survey will be welcomed not only for its articles by world-renowned scientists but also for its coverage of many topics in high-energy astrophysics, the combination of which makes the book unique.

Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium - Proceedings Of The Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium Within The Framework Of The International School Of Astrophysics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548189
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium - Proceedings Of The Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium Within The Framework Of The International School Of Astrophysics by : H J De Vega

Download or read book Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium - Proceedings Of The Third Paris Cosmology Colloquium Within The Framework Of The International School Of Astrophysics written by H J De Vega and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-02-16 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this meeting was to cover selected topics of high current interest in the interplay between cosmology and fundamental physics. It brought together physicists, astrophysicists and astronomers and allowed easy and fruitful mutual contacts and communication among them. Topics covered this year include: phase transitions in cosmology and evolution out of the equilibrium of quantum fields, fundamental strings and cosmic strings in cosmology, dark matter and large scale structure, black holes and quantum gravity.

Inflationary Cosmology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789971978655
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflationary Cosmology by : L. F. Abbott

Download or read book Inflationary Cosmology written by L. F. Abbott and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1986 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation has revolutionized cosmology primarily because it has eliminated the dependence of cosmological modelling on initial conditions. Thus inflationary cosmology is able to account for the present universe starting from a wide range of initial conditions. This volume reviews the presents state of subject. Each chapter consists of a brief introduction followed by reprints of important papers. Experts in the field are also provided with a unifying view point.

The Quest for the Fundamental Constants in Cosmology

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320679
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quest for the Fundamental Constants in Cosmology by : Jean Audouze

Download or read book The Quest for the Fundamental Constants in Cosmology written by Jean Audouze and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1990 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540329242
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics by : Lars Bergström

Download or read book Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics written by Lars Bergström and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with basic facts about the observable universe, this book reviews the complete range of topics that make up a degree course in cosmology and particle astrophysics. The book is self-contained - no specialised knowledge is required on the part of the reader, apart from undergraduate math and physics. This paperback edition targets students of physics, astrophysics and cosmology from advanced undergraduate to early graduate level.

Introduction to Cosmology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316889408
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Cosmology by : Barbara Ryden

Download or read book Introduction to Cosmology written by Barbara Ryden and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of Introduction to Cosmology is an exciting update of an award-winning textbook. It is aimed primarily at advanced undergraduate students in physics and astronomy, but is also useful as a supplementary text at higher levels. It explains modern cosmological concepts, such as dark energy, in the context of the Big Bang theory. Its clear, lucid writing style, with a wealth of useful everyday analogies, makes it exceptionally engaging. Emphasis is placed on the links between theoretical concepts of cosmology and the observable properties of the universe, building deeper physical insights in the reader. The second edition includes recent observational results, fuller descriptions of special and general relativity, expanded discussions of dark energy, and a new chapter on baryonic matter that makes up stars and galaxies. It is an ideal textbook for the era of precision cosmology in the accelerating universe.

Time and Cosmology in Plato and the Platonic Tradition

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004504699
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Time and Cosmology in Plato and the Platonic Tradition by :

Download or read book Time and Cosmology in Plato and the Platonic Tradition written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-02-14 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assembles an international team of scholars to move forward the study of Plato’s conception of time, to find fresh insights for interpreting his cosmology, and to reimagine the Platonic tradition.

Current Topics In Mathematical Cosmology - Proceedings Of The International Seminar

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814544388
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Topics In Mathematical Cosmology - Proceedings Of The International Seminar by : M Rainer

Download or read book Current Topics In Mathematical Cosmology - Proceedings Of The International Seminar written by M Rainer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-12-31 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, current topics from classical large scale models to quantum gravity effects in the mathematical formulation of physically motivated cosmological theories are discussed. There are contributions dealing with topics such as the singularity theorem, the cosmic no-hair theorem and other results related to the big bang and the inflationary cosmological models. Also discussed are non-standard themes like field equations of order higher than 2, space-times of dimension different from 4, relating also to current generalizations of string theory, and some issues in quantum cosmology.