Cortical Maps: Data and Models

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288976544X
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Cortical Maps: Data and Models by : Nick Swindale

Download or read book Cortical Maps: Data and Models written by Nick Swindale and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Maps in the Visual Cortex

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387288066
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Maps in the Visual Cortex by : Risto Miikkulainen

Download or read book Computational Maps in the Visual Cortex written by Risto Miikkulainen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 30 years, the visual cortex has been the source of new theories and ideas about how the brain processes information. The visual cortex is easily accessible through a variety of recording and imagining techniques and allows mapping of high level behavior relatively directly to neural mechanisms. Understanding the computations in the visual cortex is therefore an important step toward a general theory of computational brain theory.

The Auditory Cortex

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900748
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Auditory Cortex by : Jeffery A. Winer

Download or read book The Auditory Cortex written by Jeffery A. Winer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.

Neural Network Models for Spatial Data Mining, Map Production, and Cortical Direction Selectivity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Models for Spatial Data Mining, Map Production, and Cortical Direction Selectivity by : Olga Parsons

Download or read book Neural Network Models for Spatial Data Mining, Map Production, and Cortical Direction Selectivity written by Olga Parsons and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-organizing Map Formation

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262650601
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-organizing Map Formation by : Klaus Obermayer

Download or read book Self-organizing Map Formation written by Klaus Obermayer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of self-organizing map formation, including recent developments. Self-organizing maps form a branch of unsupervised learning, which is the study of what can be determined about the statistical properties of input data without explicit feedback from a teacher. The articles are drawn from the journal Neural Computation.The book consists of five sections. The first section looks at attempts to model the organization of cortical maps and at the theory and applications of the related artificial neural network algorithms. The second section analyzes topographic maps and their formation via objective functions. The third section discusses cortical maps of stimulus features. The fourth section discusses self-organizing maps for unsupervised data analysis. The fifth section discusses extensions of self-organizing maps, including two surprising applications of mapping algorithms to standard computer science problems: combinatorial optimization and sorting. Contributors J. J. Atick, H. G. Barrow, H. U. Bauer, C. M. Bishop, H. J. Bray, J. Bruske, J. M. L. Budd, M. Budinich, V. Cherkassky, J. Cowan, R. Durbin, E. Erwin, G. J. Goodhill, T. Graepel, D. Grier, S. Kaski, T. Kohonen, H. Lappalainen, Z. Li, J. Lin, R. Linsker, S. P. Luttrell, D. J. C. MacKay, K. D. Miller, G. Mitchison, F. Mulier, K. Obermayer, C. Piepenbrock, H. Ritter, K. Schulten, T. J. Sejnowski, S. Smirnakis, G. Sommer, M. Svensen, R. Szeliski, A. Utsugi, C. K. I. Williams, L. Wiskott, L. Xu, A. Yuille, J. Zhang

Mathematical Modeling of Lateralization and Asymmetries in Cortical Maps

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Lateralization and Asymmetries in Cortical Maps by : Svetlana Levitan

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Lateralization and Asymmetries in Cortical Maps written by Svetlana Levitan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent experimental work in neurobiology has defined asymmetries and lateralization in the topographic maps found in mirror-image regions of the sensorimotor cerebral cortex. However, the mechanisms underlying these asymmetries are currently not established, and in some cases are quite controversial. In order to explore some possible causes of map asymmetry and lateralization, several neural network models of cortical map lateralization and asymmetries based on self-organizing maps are created and studied both computationally and theoretically. Activation levels of the elements in the models are governed by large systems of highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), where coefficients change with time and their changes depend on the activation levels. Special metrics for objective evaluation of simulation results (represented as paired receptive field maps) are introduced and analysed. The behavior of the models is studied when their parameters are varied systematically and also when simulated lesions are introduced into one of the hemispheric regions. Some very sharp transitions and other interesting phenomena have been found computationally. Many of these computationally observed phenomena are explained by theoretical analysis of total hemispheric activation in a simplified model. The connection between a bifurcation point of the system of ODEs and the sharp transition in the model's computational behavior is established. More general understanding of topographic map formation and changes under various conditions is achieved by analysis of activation patterns (i.e., omega-limit sets of the above system of ODEs). This is the first mathematical model to demonstrate spontaneous map lateralization and asymmetries, and it suggests that such models may be generally useful in better understanding the mechanisms of cerebral lateralization. The mathematical analysis of the models leads to a better understanding of the mechanisms of self-organization in the topographic maps based on competitive distribution of activation and competitive learning.

Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387968933
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks: Models and Data written by Michael A. Arbib and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of neural networks is enjoying a great renaissance, both in computational neuroscience, the development of information processing models of living brains, and in neural computing, the use of neurally inspired concepts in the construction of "intelligent" machines. Thus the title of this volume has two interpretations: It presents models and data on the dynamic interactions occurring in the brain, and it exhibits the dynamic interactions between research in computational neuroscience and in neural computing, as scientists seek to find common principles to guide the understanding of the living brain and the design of artificial neural networks. This collection of contributions presents the current state of research, future trends and open problems in an exciting field of today's science.

Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book Dynamic Interactions in Neural Networks written by Michael A. Arbib and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190070552
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain by : Stephen Grossberg

Download or read book Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain written by Stephen Grossberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does your mind work? How does your brain give rise to your mind? These are questions that all of us have wondered about at some point in our lives, if only because everything that we know is experienced in our minds. They are also very hard questions to answer. After all, how can a mind understand itself? How can you understand something as complex as the tool that is being used to understand it? This book provides an introductory and self-contained description of some of the exciting answers to these questions that modern theories of mind and brain have recently proposed. Stephen Grossberg is broadly acknowledged to be the most important pioneer and current research leader who has, for the past 50 years, modelled how brains give rise to minds, notably how neural circuits in multiple brain regions interact together to generate psychological functions. This research has led to a unified understanding of how, where, and why our brains can consciously see, hear, feel, and know about the world, and effectively plan and act within it. The work embodies revolutionary Principia of Mind that clarify how autonomous adaptive intelligence is achieved. It provides mechanistic explanations of multiple mental disorders, including symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, autism, amnesia, and sleep disorders; biological bases of morality and religion, including why our brains are biased towards the good so that values are not purely relative; perplexing aspects of the human condition, including why many decisions are irrational and self-defeating despite evolution's selection of adaptive behaviors; and solutions to large-scale problems in machine learning, technology, and Artificial Intelligence that provide a blueprint for autonomously intelligent algorithms and robots. Because brains embody a universal developmental code, unifying insights also emerge about shared laws that are found in all living cellular tissues, from the most primitive to the most advanced, notably how the laws governing networks of interacting cells support developmental and learning processes in all species. The fundamental brain design principles of complementarity, uncertainty, and resonance that Grossberg has discovered also reflect laws of the physical world with which our brains ceaselessly interact, and which enable our brains to incrementally learn to understand those laws, thereby enabling humans to understand the world scientifically. Accessibly written, and lavishly illustrated, Conscious Mind/Resonant Brain is the magnum opus of one of the most influential scientists of the past 50 years, and will appeal to a broad readership across the sciences and humanities.

Cerebral Cortex

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306457272
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Cortex by : Philip S. Ulinski

Download or read book Cerebral Cortex written by Philip S. Ulinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-02-28 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to mathematical models of the cortex. Computational models of individual neurons and ensembles of neurons are increasingly used in research on cortical organization and function. This is, in part, because of the now ubiquitous presence of powerful and affordable computers. The volume begins with a short history of models of cortical neurons and circuitry that introduces the principal modeling styles. An attempt has been made throughout the volume to make it accessible to readers with minimal mathematical backgrounds.

Topography Preserving Gaussian Mixture Models as Cortical Maps

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Topography Preserving Gaussian Mixture Models as Cortical Maps by : Dror Cohen

Download or read book Topography Preserving Gaussian Mixture Models as Cortical Maps written by Dror Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis two topography preserving Gaussian Mixture Models are used to model cortical maps. Two major novel contributions are presented; the application of the Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) to the formation of ocular dominance stripes and using the Elastic Net (EN) as a visual category representation. The applications are motivated by Marr's computational framework in that the contributions correspond to different levels of abstraction. Firstly, motivated by theoretical and experimental comparisons of the GTM and EN, the GTM is applied for the formation of ocular dominance stripes. Simulations are presented that demonstrate that the GTM can indeed produce realistic looking patterns in some instances, though careful parameter selection is required. In addition the GTM exhibits properties that the EN does not, such as twisting and 'hyper sensitivity'. Consequently it is proposed that further mathematical investigation may relate the neuronal interoprability of the GTM to that of the EN. In the second application the EN is used to model population of neurons in higher level processing that are postulated to code visual categories. Using the EN visualisations are presented that allow some novel insights. Motivated by the ability of the EN to capture 'high level' concepts a novel visual categorisation scheme is suggested. The proposed system is evaluated on the Caltech101 data set and shows good performance. A number of interesting future directions that pertain to both artificial and biological vision are suggested.

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540398996
Total Pages : 851 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003 by : Randy E. Ellis

Download or read book Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2003 written by Randy E. Ellis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-25 with total page 851 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention,MICCAI2003,washeldinMontr ́ eal,Qu ́ ebec,CanadaattheF- rmont Queen Elizabeth Hotel during November 15–18, 2003. This was the ?rst time the conference had been held in Canada. The proposal to host MICCAI 2003 originated from discussions within the Ontario Consortium for Ima- guided Therapy and Surgery, a multi-institutional research consortium that was supported by the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Ministry of E- erprise, Opportunity and Innovation. The objective of the conference was to o?er clinicians and scientists a - rum within which to exchange ideas in this exciting and rapidly growing ?eld. MICCAI 2003 encompassed the state of the art in computer-assisted interv- tions, medical robotics, and medical-image processing, attracting experts from numerous multidisciplinary professions that included clinicians and surgeons, computer scientists, medical physicists, and mechanical, electrical and biome- cal engineers. The quality and quantity of submitted papers were most impressive. For MICCAI 2003 we received a record 499 full submissions and 100 short c- munications. All full submissions, of 8 pages each, were reviewed by up to 5 reviewers, and the 2-page contributions were assessed by a small subcomm- tee of the Scienti?c Review Committee. All reviews were then considered by the MICCAI 2003 Program Committee, resulting in the acceptance of 206 full papers and 25 short communications. The normal mode of presentation at MICCAI 2003 was as a poster; in addition, 49 papers were chosen for oral presentation.

Brain Mapping: The Methods

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780126930191
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Mapping: The Methods by : Arthur W. Toga

Download or read book Brain Mapping: The Methods written by Arthur W. Toga and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-09-25 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of scientists and laboratories involved with brain mapping is increasing exponentially; and the second edition of this comprehensive reference has also grown much larger than the first (published in 1996), including, for example, five chapters on structural and functional MRI where the fi

Exploration of Cortical Function

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401004307
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration of Cortical Function by : M. Stetter

Download or read book Exploration of Cortical Function written by M. Stetter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploration of Cortical Function summarizes recent research efforts aiming at the revelation of cortical population coding and signal processing strategies. Topics include optical detection techniques of population activity in the sub-millimeter range, advanced methods for the statistical analysis of these data, and biologically inspired neuronal modeling techniques for population activities in the frameworks of optimal coding, statistical learning theory, and mean-field recurrent networks. Exploration of Cortical Function is unique in that it covers one complete branch of population-based brain research ranging from techniques for data acquisition over data analysis up to modeling techniques for the quantification of functional principles. The volume covers an area which is of great current interest to researchers working on cerebral cortex. The combination of models and image analysis techniques to examine the activity of large cohorts of neurons is especially intriguing and prone to considerable error and debate.

Graph Learning for Brain Imaging

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832501346
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Graph Learning for Brain Imaging by : Feng Liu

Download or read book Graph Learning for Brain Imaging written by Feng Liu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cerebral Cortex

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475796285
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Cerebral Cortex by : Alan Peters

Download or read book Cerebral Cortex written by Alan Peters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 10 is a direct continuation and extension of Volume 3 in this series, Visual Cortex. Given the impressive proliferation of papers on visual cortex over the intervening eight years, Volume 10 has specifically targeted visual cortex in primates and, even so, it has not been possible to survey all of the major or relevant developments in this area. Some research areas are experiencing rapid change and can best be treated more comprehensively in a subsequent volume; for example, elaboration of color vision; patterns and subdivisions of functional columns. One major goal of this volume has been to provide an overview of the intrinsic structural and functional aspects of area 17 itself. Considerable pro gress has been made since 1985 in unraveling the modular and laminar organi zation of area 17; and this aspect is directly addressed in the chapters by Peters, Lund et al., Wong-Riley, and Casagrande and Kaas. A recurring leitmotif here is the evidence for precise and exquisite order in the interlaminar and tangential connectivity of elements. At the same time, however, as detailed by Lund et al. and Casagrande and Kaas, the very richness of the connectivity implies a multi plicity of processing routes. This reinforces evidence that parallel pathways may not be strictly segregated. Further connectional complexity is contributed by the various sets of inhibitory neurons, as reviewed by Lund et al. and Jones et al.

Computational Neuroimage Analysis Tools for Brain (Diseases) Biomarkers

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889743446
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neuroimage Analysis Tools for Brain (Diseases) Biomarkers by : Diana M. Sima

Download or read book Computational Neuroimage Analysis Tools for Brain (Diseases) Biomarkers written by Diana M. Sima and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: