Corruption as a Last Resort

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Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801454905
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption as a Last Resort by : Kelly M. McMann

Download or read book Corruption as a Last Resort written by Kelly M. McMann and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do ordinary people engage in corruption? Kelly M. McMann contends that bureaucrats, poverty, and culture do not force individuals in Central Asia to pay bribes, use connections, or sell political support. Rather, corruption is a last resort when relatives, groups in society, the market, and formal government programs cannot provide essential goods and services. Using evidence from her long-term research in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, McMann shows that Islamic institutions, secular charities, entrepreneurs, and banks cannot provide the jobs and credit people need. This drives individuals to illicitly seek employment and loans from government officials.A leading cause of this resource scarcity is market reform, as demonstrated by McMann's analysis of these countries as well as of Uzbekistan and global data. Market reform without supporting institutions, such as credit registries and antimonopoly measures, limits the resources available from the market and societal groups. McMann finds that in these circumstances only those individuals who have affluent relatives have an alternative to corruption.By focusing on ordinary people, McMann offers a new understanding of corruption. Previously, our knowledge was largely restricted to government officials' role in illicit exchanges. From her novel approach comes a useful policy insight: supplying ordinary people with alternatives to corruption is a fundamental and important anticorruption strategy.

The Court of Last Resort

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Publisher : Open Road Media
ISBN 13 : 1504043456
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Court of Last Resort by : Erle Stanley Gardner

Download or read book The Court of Last Resort written by Erle Stanley Gardner and published by Open Road Media. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edgar Award Winner: True stories of miscarriages of justice, legal battles, and landmark reversals, by the creator of Perry Mason. In 1945, Erle Stanley Gardner, noted attorney and author of the popular Perry Mason mysteries, was contacted by an overwhelmed California public defender who believed his doomed client was innocent. William Marvin Lindley had been convicted of the rape and murder of a young girl along the banks of the Yuba River, and was awaiting execution at San Quentin. After reviewing the case, Gardner agreed to help—it seemed the fate of the “Red-Headed Killer” hinged on the testimony of a colorblind witness. Gardner’s intervention sparked the Court of Last Resort. The Innocence Project of its day, this ambitious and ultimately successful undertaking was devoted to investigating, reviewing, and reversing wrongful convictions owing to poor legal representation, prosecutorial abuses, biased police activity, bench corruption, unreliable witnesses, and careless forensic-evidence testimony. The crimes: rape, murder, kidnapping, and manslaughter. The prisoners: underprivileged and vulnerable men wrongly convicted and condemned to life sentences or death row with only one hope—the devotion of Erle Stanley Gardner and the Court of Last Resort. Featuring Gardner’s most damning cases of injustice from across the country, The Court of Last Resort won the Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime. Originating as a monthly column in Argosy magazine, it was produced as a dramatized court TV show for NBC.

Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131757592X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption by : Paul M. Heywood

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Political Corruption written by Paul M. Heywood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1990s, a series of major scandals in both the financial and most especially the political world has resulted in close attention being paid to the issue of corruption and its links to political legitimacy and stability. Indeed, in many countries – in both the developed as well as the developing world – corruption seems to have become almost an obsession. Concern about corruption has become a powerful policy narrative: the explanation of last resort for a whole range of failures and disappointments in the fields of politics, economics and culture. In the more established democracies, worries about corruption have become enmeshed in a wider debate about trust in the political class. Corruption remains as widespread today, possibly even more so, as it was when concerted international attention started being devoted to the issue following the end of the Cold War. This Handbook provides a showcase of the most innovative and exciting research being conducted in Europe and North America in the field of political corruption, as well as providing a new point of reference for all who are interested in the topic. The Handbook is structured around four core themes in the study of corruption in the contemporary world: understanding and defining the nature of corruption; identifying its causes; measuring its extent; and analysing its consequences. Each of these themes is addressed from various perspectives in the first four sections of the Handbook, whilst the fifth section explores new directions that are emerging in corruption research. The contributors are experts in their field, working across a range of different social-science perspectives.

Organizational Corruption in the Asia Pacific

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000064336
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Organizational Corruption in the Asia Pacific by : Tim G. Andrews

Download or read book Organizational Corruption in the Asia Pacific written by Tim G. Andrews and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though corruption exists wherever there is organized human life, reports continue to show markedly higher levels of, for example, bribery, kickbacks, cronyism and nepotism across the Asia Pacific area – particularly as compared to the ‘developed’ Anglo-European West. Despite the prolonged and multiple attempts to combat corruption across the region, especially in the wake of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–2000, the challenges for business organizations in corporate Asia remain arguably as formidable as ever. Business corruption in Asia continues to affect the image, behaviour, performance and management of companies – both local and foreign – in the region. Against this backdrop, this fresh collection of research sheds new insight into the antecedents, manifestations and consequences of corruption in a changing Asian business landscape – as well as efforts to prevent, manage and redress it. This book will be of interest to those interested in international business, especially in the Asia Pacific region, and in business ethics. It was originally published as a special issue of Asia Pacific Business Review.

Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303003478X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective by : Barney Warf

Download or read book Global Corruption from a Geographic Perspective written by Barney Warf and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-26 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph explores the nature of corruption around the world from a geographic perspective. It focuses on historical context and cultural factors. Readers will learn that though corruption is pervasive, geography greatly shapes its character. This book will offer a better understanding of the level of corrupt activity in any given country. The book analyzes an array of countries and regions. Coverage ranges from democratic societies, where corruption is low due to high rates of literacy and a free press, to the most corrupt places, where centralized power structures and lack of a free media allow corruption to unfold unimpeded. Anti-corruption campaigns and their effectiveness are also reflected upon. In addition to data from Transparency International, the text examines relevant political events. In each case, the analysis focuses on the major actors and institutions involved; the cultural norms that often regard corruption as a normal part of doing business; and the attempts by foreign and domestic actors to minimize corruption. This book will help readers better understand the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as its type and severity varies widely across the planet. It will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers, and interested general readers.

Political Corruption and Political Geography

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429826605
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Corruption and Political Geography by : Peter J. Perry

Download or read book Political Corruption and Political Geography written by Peter J. Perry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published 1997, this volume examines the way in which political corruption remains neglected as a matter of scholarly enquiry and research. There is still a powerful and traditional taboo which is quite out of the step with the topic’s real world significance and the increasing attention it receives from serious sections of the media. The book aims by systematic exposition and case study to break down that taboo and to demonstrate the topic’s importance within a framework provided by the discipline of geography. The novelty of the book is then that it considers a formerly unconsidered factor - corruption - as part of the world’s geography, as both part of the geographical context in which human activity takes place and as a spatially variable condition explicable at least in part in terms of other geographies. The conclusion is that much geographical scholarship ignores this factor at the risk of its credibility.

Corruption Proofing in Africa

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003855733
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption Proofing in Africa by : Dan Kuwali

Download or read book Corruption Proofing in Africa written by Dan Kuwali and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines evidence-based and data-driven strategies for combating grand corruption in Africa. Although the causes of corruption vary from country to country, this book suggests that corruption in Africa is often a direct consequence of poorly conceived legislation, policies, and institutional loopholes. The authors in this solution-oriented book converge in arguing that effective strategies to combat corruption (corruption proofing) should integrate an independent enforcement system, vigilant civil society, vibrant media, and political leadership. Utilising empirical evidence and a systems thinking approach, the contributors also uncover root causes of corruption and identify high-leverage interventions to prevent abuse of entrusted power for personal gain. The book recommends an integrated proactive strategy that includes top-down, bottom-up, and multi-stakeholder approaches in the implementation of anti-corruption legislation and policies. Bringing together multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, the chapters in this volume include case studies from selected countries on the continent, including Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Providing readers with a range of effective and functional initiatives in combating corruption in Africa, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of corruption, governance, ethics, peace and security, development, and African studies, as well as policymakers, practitioners, development partners, among other stakeholders.

Fighting Corruption in Asia

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812382429
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Corruption in Asia by : John Kidd

Download or read book Fighting Corruption in Asia written by John Kidd and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental changes within economies are needed to create arm's-length relations between governments, corporations, and banks. We are taking risks when investing in the future, and risk-taking demands openness and truthfulness from the agents we employ. If investors and accountants can concur on the degree of disclosure that is morally right we may come to some global agreement on what constitutes corruption ? but to do this we have to bring together those who advocate profit-making with those who see this as usury; and we have to care for the future in novel ways ? unknown in the past ? so as to allow firms to be locally inefficient (apparently) while preserving the environment.This book looks widely at the prevailing situation in Asia and considers how little some governments are doing to guide their institutions towards probity and transparency. While fundamental changes are needed around the globe, it is in the developing nations that there is scope for radical change in the near future, as their institutions are re-created to meet the modern world. Once developed and functioning their managers will have the opportunity to facilitate and re-direct the institutions in the developed world, which happen to be more conservative than their own.

Law as Last Resort

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199243891
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Law as Last Resort by : Keith Hawkins

Download or read book Law as Last Resort written by Keith Hawkins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the attrition of cases by studying decisions made about their creation, handling, disposal, and prosecution."--BOOK JACKET

Corruption and American Politics

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Author :
Publisher : Cambria Press
ISBN 13 : 1621969525
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and American Politics by :

Download or read book Corruption and American Politics written by and published by Cambria Press. This book was released on with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corruption and the Global Economy

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0881323233
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and the Global Economy by : Kimberly Ann Elliott

Download or read book Corruption and the Global Economy written by Kimberly Ann Elliott and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1997-06-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently-adopted OECD convention outlawing bribery of foreign public officials is welcome evidence of how much progress has been made in the battle against corruption. The financial crisis in East Asia is an indication of how much remains to be done. Corruption is by no means a new issue but it has only recently emerged as a global issue. With the end of the Cold War, the pace and breadth of the trends toward democratization and international economic integration accelerated and expanded globally. Yet corruption could slow or even reverse these trends, potentially threatening economic development and political stability in some countries. As the global implications of corruption have grown, so has the impetus for international action to combat it. In addition to efforts in the OECD, the Organization of American States, the World Trade Organization, and the United Nations General Assembly, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have both begun to emphasize corruption as an impediment to economic development. This book includes a chapter by the Chairman of the OECD Working Group on Bribery discussing the evolution of the OECD convention and what is needed to make it effective. Other chapters address the causes and consequences of corruption, including the impact on investment and growth and the role of multinational corporations in discouraging bribery. The final chapter summarizes and also discusses some of the other anticorruption initiatives that either have been or should be adopted by governments, multilateral development banks, and other international organizations.

Corruption and Human Development in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1456899015
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and Human Development in Africa by : Jacques P. Nguemegne

Download or read book Corruption and Human Development in Africa written by Jacques P. Nguemegne and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is, to the authors knowledge, the fi rst empirical cross-country analysis of the relationship between corruption and human development (HD) in Africa. In most African countries the current state of HD is critically poor. In spite of two decades of democratization and substantial economic growth or stability corruption has become endemic and tends to adversely affect HD conditions and needs. Using a pooledcross- section-across time-design and a sample of 40 African countries over many years (2003 2007) and based on an OLS Analysis, this study attempts an empirical examination of the association between corruption and HD in Africa, while holding constant economic growth, government socioeconomic or welfare expenditures and political system and, controlling for some major internal and external economic variables. As found, corruption adversely affects human development in Africa. Overall, based on the main study model (Model 1) a unit increase in the corruption level (CPI) on a scale of 1 to 10 will cause a .48 percent decrease in the state of HD (HDI).The relationship between corruption and HD is however non-linear: using Model 3 which incorporate a square term of corruption, it was found that at and below 4.577 RCPI (i.e. 5.42 normal CPI) corruptions is likely to positively affect HD whereas at and above 4.577 RCPI corruption rather tends to adversely affect HD with an increasing return. Besides, it was also found, using Model 2 which incorporates an interaction term of corruption and political system, that democratization has deceived scientists theoretical projections and peoples political expectations of the 1990s. Democracy has not improved HD in Africa. Both non-and partly democratic (i.e., authoritarian) and democratic political systems adversely affect HD. The adverse impact of corruption on HD is even worse in the latter systems. After checking for the main effect (Model 2) it appears that, as corruption increases by one unit, HD decreases by 9.48 percent in African countries with authoritarian systems. In contrast , the same one unit increase in corruption will have an additional 5.23 percent decrease in the HD of African countries with a democratic system. This study brings new insights about public policies ineffectiveness and failures to satisfy increasing HD needs in Africa. It throws new lights on the relationship existing between economic growth, democracy and corruption and HD. It suggests some policy reforms which could improve the state of HD in Africa. Overall, it is an important contribution to the theoretical and empirical body of administrative theory and knowledge.

Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134035454
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption by : Luís de Sousa

Download or read book Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption written by Luís de Sousa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to understand the rise, future and implications of two important new kinds of "integrity warriors" - official anti-corruption agencies (ACAs) and anti-corruption NGOs – and to locate them in a wider context and history of anti-corruption activity. Key issues of corruption and anti-corruption are discussed in an integrated and innovative way; through a number of country studies including Taiwan and South Korea, South East Europe, Fiji, Russia and the Baltic States. Some of the questions, used to examine the development of new anti-corruption actors, include: In what context were these born? How do they operate in pursuing their mission and mandate? How successful have they been in relation to expected results? To what extent are governmental and non governmental actors aware of each other and how far do they cooperate towards the common goal of fighting corruption? What explains the shift in emphasis after the end of the cold war, from national to international action? Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption will be of interest to students and scholars of corruption, public policy, political science, developmental studies and law. Luís de Sousa is an Associate Researcher at CIES-ISCTE, Portugal and Calouste Gulbenkian Fellow at the European University Institute, Italy. Barry Hindess is Emeritus Professor of Political Science at the Australian National University, Australia. Peter Larmour is a Reader in Public Policy and Governance at the Crawford School of Economics and Government, Australian National University, Australia.

Political Corruption in Australia

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351800493
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Corruption in Australia by : Peter John Perry

Download or read book Political Corruption in Australia written by Peter John Perry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2001: Despite considerable expansion, the scholarly literature on political corruption has remained fragmentary, often polarized, consisting either of sweeping systematic statements, or case-specific examples. Perry bridges this gap and proves the need for further such study in this most worthwhile examination of the place of political corruption in Australia. The Australian experience is paid thorough, yet concise attention and then it is related to the concept of political corruption in its various and changing forms and interpretations. Assuming no familiarity with the central intellectual issues, Perry lucidly explores them in terms of their method, practice and definition with particular reference to Australia. Primarily suitable for academics interested in politics, geography, development studies, history and sociology, this book’s accessible style also makes it of interest to a general audience.

Corruption and Economic Growth in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003834906
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Corruption and Economic Growth in Africa by : David N. Abdulai

Download or read book Corruption and Economic Growth in Africa written by David N. Abdulai and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corruption is one of the major challenges impeding Africa’s growth and development efforts and its impact is much more pronounced at this point of the continent’s development trajectory. Corruption has political, economic, and social consequences and this book argues that any efforts to help Africa grow and develop must prioritise the fight against it, so that the aid and funding given for projects in the region can continue to be sustained. The book also tackles the issue of national security and instability caused by corruption. The author argues that progress cannot happen in countries and environments where instability exists and persists. Corruption in Africa has contributed to instability and other national security challenges, especially in fragile states on the continent. The book starts by looking at the three major types of corruption: petty, grand, and systemic and then goes on to address the different categories of corruption such as bureaucratic, legislative, political, as well as public and private sector aspects. It also deals with common forms of corruption as well as some of the causes, such as bad governance and excessive greed, to mention a few. Further, it critically examines how current political systems on the continent contribute to this condition. The book argues that some of the solutions that have been proposed to date are not viable or have not worked in practice, and through applied research, offers workable solutions that policy makers, African politicians, academics, and students of economics and development can use as a reference guide in the fight against corruption.

Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799822400
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia by : Christiansen, Bryan

Download or read book Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia written by Christiansen, Bryan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-07 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progression of the independent states that were created after the collapse of the Soviet Union has become a prevalent area of research as these countries continue to make infrastructural strides. These regions possess vastly desirable natural resources including oil, gas, and minerals, causing this section of the world to have rising global importance as they continue to improve their economy, educational systems, and tourism industries. Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia is a pivotal reference source that provides a thorough examination of the contemporary progression of several recently formed countries within Central Asia. While highlighting topics such as hospitality marketing, anti-corruption reform, and entrepreneurship, this publication explores the technological, educational, and security enhancements being made in these areas, as well as how this region can strengthen its prosperity by strategically utilizing their globally-coveted natural resources. This book is ideally designed for economists, higher education faculty, provosts, chancellors, scholars, practitioners, policymakers, business professionals, marketers, restaurateurs, hotel managers, tour developers, travel agencies, government officials, strategists, educators, researchers, and graduate students.

The Politics of Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-Transitional Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107184312
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-Transitional Eastern Europe by : Marina Zaloznaya

Download or read book The Politics of Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-Transitional Eastern Europe written by Marina Zaloznaya and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed analysis of the corruption economies of Ukrainian and Belarusian bureaucracies and their roots in post-transitional politics.