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Copyright As A Constraint On Creating Technological Value
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Book Synopsis Copyright as a Constraint on Creating Technological Value by : Kasper Drazewski
Download or read book Copyright as a Constraint on Creating Technological Value written by Kasper Drazewski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-19 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can we regulate something that doesn’t exist yet? Can Europe create its own Silicon Valley? Who gets to create technological value in today’s world? Whatever happened to the once-flourishing idea of rags to riches? Will new and exciting innovations only ever come from big tech companies? Can the EU establish its own flexible framework for boosting innovation, e.g. by facilitating the transformative use of technologies and data?This book seeks to answer these questions by exploring the differences in copyright culture in Europe and the United States, with its flexible fair use framework. The findings are anything but obvious, and decades of case law on both sides of the Atlantic tell a story of judges going to great lengths to deal with new challenges while navigating the imperfections of statutory law – both where it is too broadly formulated and where it is too prescriptive.How can the population’s creative potential best be fostered? What do software innovations have in common with the evolution of living organisms? What are the vulnerabilities of distributed creativity? Answers are sought in the processes that came into being during the early years of the digital revolution and were then forced to take a back seat as control of the means of production was increasingly placed in the hands of tech companies. The findings and insights presented here are highly relevant for today’s digital policymaking. Market concentration processes in innovation haven’t ceased; they are ongoing. And in an age where data-driven services are creating and reinforcing global oligopolies, the question posed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Google v. Oracle is now more relevant than ever: who should hold the keys to digital innovation?
Book Synopsis The Economics of Copyright and the Internet: Moving to an Empirical Assessment Relevant in the Digital Era by : Sacha Wunsch-Vincent
Download or read book The Economics of Copyright and the Internet: Moving to an Empirical Assessment Relevant in the Digital Era written by Sacha Wunsch-Vincent and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2013 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and the Internet have triggered important changes to how creative works are created and accessed, and how creators and copyright-based industries generate their revenues. The authors reassess the economics of copyright in the light of these changes. After providing an introduction to the economics of copyright, they analyze the changes to the baseline copyright model triggered by the new technological landscape. Then, they assess the empirical economic work on copyright so far, and suggest future avenues of research and related data needs.
Book Synopsis Database Modeling for Industrial Data Management: Emerging Technologies and Applications by : Ma, Zongmin
Download or read book Database Modeling for Industrial Data Management: Emerging Technologies and Applications written by Ma, Zongmin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2005-12-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book covers industrial databases and applications and offers generic database modeling techniques"--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Harvard Law Review: Volume 128, Number 5 - March 2015 by : Harvard Law Review
Download or read book Harvard Law Review: Volume 128, Number 5 - March 2015 written by Harvard Law Review and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2015-03-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Harvard Law Review, March 2015, is offered in a digital edition. Contents include: • Article, "Creating Around Copyright," Joseph P. Fishman • Book Review, "Growing Up Outside the Law," Stephen Lee • Book Review, "Property Is the New Privacy: The Coming Constitutional Revolution," Suzanna Sherry • Note, "Working Together for an Independent Expenditure: Candidate Assistance with Super PAC Fundraising" In addition, the issue features student commentary on Recent Cases and policy positions, including such subjects as: defining 'government instrumentality' under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, invalidation of New York soda-portion cap, whether the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission lacks jurisdiction over rates for nonconsumption of energy, standard of review for compelled disclosures under commercial speech doctrine, Alien Tort Statute claims against an Abu Ghraib contractor, preemption of local zoning ordinances banning hydrofracking, and the Department of Justice's new presumption of electronically recording custodial interviews. Finally, the issue features several summaries of Recent Publications. The Harvard Law Review is a student-run organization whose primary purpose is to publish a journal of legal scholarship. The Review comes out monthly from November through June and has roughly 2500 pages per volume. The organization is formally independent of the Harvard Law School. Student editors make all editorial and organizational decisions. This issue of the Review is March 2015, the fifth issue of academic year 2014-2015 (Volume 128). The digital edition features active Contents, linked notes, and proper ebook and Bluebook formatting.
Book Synopsis Instructional Technologies: Cognitive Aspects of Online Programs by : Darbyshire, Paul
Download or read book Instructional Technologies: Cognitive Aspects of Online Programs written by Darbyshire, Paul and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instructional Technologies: Cognitive Aspects of Online Programs provides insight into creating and utilizing successful online educational technologies and programs. Discussing the generalities of Web-based education and the specific technology applications and organizational support necessary to sustaining these programs, this important book is useful to scholars and students as they venture into this new educational arena.
Book Synopsis Information Technology Ethics: Cultural Perspectives by : Hongladarom, Soraj
Download or read book Information Technology Ethics: Cultural Perspectives written by Hongladarom, Soraj and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2006-12-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is the first publication that takes a genuinely global approach to the diverse ethical issues evoked by Information and Communication Technologies and their possible resolutions. Readers will gain a greater appreciation for the problems and possibilities of genuinely global information ethics, which are urgently needed as information and communication technologies continue their exponential growth"--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Intelligent Information Technologies and Applications by : Sugumaran, Vijayan
Download or read book Intelligent Information Technologies and Applications written by Sugumaran, Vijayan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-11-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the inundation of emergent online- and Web-centered technologies, there has been an increased focus on intelligent information technologies that are designed to enable users to accomplish complex tasks with relative ease. Intelligent Information Technologies and Applications provides cutting-edge research on the modeling; implementation; and financial, environmental, and organizational implications of this dynamic topic to researchers and practitioners in fields such as information systems, intelligent agents, artificial intelligence, and Web engineering.
Book Synopsis Handbook on the Knowledge Economy by : David Rooney
Download or read book Handbook on the Knowledge Economy written by David Rooney and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating Handbook defines how knowledge contributes to social and economic life, and vice versa. It considers the five areas critical to acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the knowledge economy: the nature of the knowledge economy; social, cooperative, cultural, creative, ethical and intellectual capital; knowledge and innovation systems; policy analysis for knowledge-based economies; and knowledge management. In presenting the outcomes of an important body of research, the Handbook enables knowledge policy and management practitioners to be more systematically guided in their thinking and actions. The contributors cover a wide disciplinary spectrum in an accessible way, presenting concise, to-the-point discussions of critical concepts and practices that will enable practitioners to make effective research, managerial and policy decisions. They also highlight important new areas of concern to knowledge economies such as wisdom, ethics, language and creative economies that are largely overlooked. Distinguished by a combination of practical relevance and analytical rigour, this Handbook provides new insights into the basic mechanisms that constitute a knowledge economy and society, and will be invaluable to practitioners and academics in diverse areas of interest, including: knowledge management, innovation management, knowledge policy, social epistemology, and development studies.
Book Synopsis Managing E-commerce and Mobile Computing Technologies by : Julie R. Mariga
Download or read book Managing E-commerce and Mobile Computing Technologies written by Julie R. Mariga and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Examining the challenges and limitations involved in implementing and using e-commerce technologies, this guide describes how these technologies have been very instrumental to many organizations around the globe. Discussed is how, through the use of electronic commerce, organizations of all sizes and types are able to conduct business without worrying about the territorial market limitations of the past. Additionally, how mobile commerce technologies are further enabling such organizations to communicate more effectively is reviewed. Also covered are the potential for a B2B marketplace, deploying Java mobile agents, and e-business experiences with online auctions."
Book Synopsis Functionality, Information Works and Copyright by : Dana Beldiman
Download or read book Functionality, Information Works and Copyright written by Dana Beldiman and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the knowledge-based economy's (KBE) most valuable assets come in the form of information products. It has become the practice to claim copyright protection for virtually every piece of “writing” or its electronic equivalent, from instruction manuals for use of motorized saws to specifications for pipeline tenders. This work posits that the legal doctrine of copyright was never intended and is not equipped to regulate the very building block of our society - information. When used to protect utilitarian information works (UIW) en masse, copyright can impede the flow of information necessary for innovation, foster waste in the form of redundant creation and adversely impact competition in the market. It is desirable to seek to reduce the impact of copyright protection has on UIW. Part I provides a snapshot of present-day copyright law. Copyright protection of creative works, both utilitarian and non-utilitarian, is envisioned as a three layer structure, consisting of: (1) traditional copyright, (2) technological protection measures (TPM), and (3) legal reinforcement of technological protection in the form of anti-circumvention rules. Each of these layers is discussed in turn, in the context of both common law copyright, as illustrated by U.S. law, and civil law author's rights, as illustrated by German law. Part II considers the environment of the knowledge-based economy. This type of economy confronts copyright law with new realities which challenge its traditional paradigm. Challenges include the role of information as the “building block” of the KBE, creation of UIW by way of “sequential collaboration” among knowledge professionals, alternating roles of creator and user/improver, the need for free and easy access to information to fuel ongoing improvement and innovation of UIW, the impact of IP laws on the free flow of information, as well as the market behavior of UIW, likely to produce network effects, standards and lock-ins. All of these challenges are discussed in some detail. Part III examines the areas of copyright law that are relevant to protectability of UIW. The fundamental issue is the clash of values underlying copyright laws with the characteristics of UIW: copyright law encourages diversification through individuality, originality and deviation from the routine, while the functional nature of UIW dictates uniformity and conformity, and renders the individuality of authorial input irrelevant. Conversely, the inherent characteristics of UIW relevant to their wealth-generating ability (i.e. functionality, improvability, collective creation and constraint on expression) are not recognized by copyright law because the requisite tools are lacking. Application to UIW of the limited tools by which copyright law evaluates protectability yields results that unduly restrict the flow of information. Several court decisions involving UIW which illustrate how such results are reached are examined in detail. Part IV considers possible approaches to improving the impact of copyright on UIW. To ensure alternate treatment, whether by copyright law or otherwise, UIW must be capable of being segregated from other work categories. To this end, the specific characteristics of UIW - functionality, constrained expression and incremental improvement - are examined, on the one hand, in terms of their treatment under copyright law, and on the other, in terms of their ability to differentiate UIW from other works. A solution would optimally take into account the interests of all stakeholders, and ideally attenuate the “winner takes all” effect inherent in the exclusive rights approach. With this goal in mind, options such as functionality limitations or exceptions and sui generis protection for UIW are sketched out and discussed. However, recognizing the difficulties inherent in implementing a solution favoring a single stakeholder, the solution proposed here is a court supervised licensing negotiation, wherein copyright law merely serves as leverage. By allocating informational and economic resources based on the parties' self-determined needs and abilities, this solution is likely to overcome the constraining effects of copyright protection and ease the flow of information.
Book Synopsis Genetic Technology: A New Frontier by : Assessment Office Of Technology
Download or read book Genetic Technology: A New Frontier written by Assessment Office Of Technology and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982 . This report examines the application of classical and molecular genetic technologies to micro-organisms, plants, and animals. This book is one of the first comprehensive documents on emerging genetic technologies and their implications for society. The authors discuss the opportunities and problems involved, describe current techniques, and attempt to project some of the economic, environmental, and institutional impacts of those techniques. The issues they raise go beyond those of technology, utility, and economic feasibility. As we gain the ability to manipulate life, we must face basic questions of just what life means and how far we can reasonably-and safely-allow ourselves to go.
Book Synopsis Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development by : Doridot, Fernand
Download or read book Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development written by Doridot, Fernand and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The more integrated technology becomes in our everyday lives and businesses, the more vital it grows that its applications are utilized in an ethical and appropriate way. Ethical Governance of Emerging Technologies Development combines multiple perspectives on ethical backgrounds, theories, and management approaches when implementing new technologies into an environment. Understanding the ethical implications associated with utilizing new advancements in technology is useful for professionals, researchers, and graduate students interested in this growing area of research.
Book Synopsis Digital Millennium Copyright Act - 2005 Supplement by :
Download or read book Digital Millennium Copyright Act - 2005 Supplement written by and published by Pike & Fischer - A BNA Company. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Security Management & Ethical Issues of Information Technology by : Rasool Azari
Download or read book Current Security Management & Ethical Issues of Information Technology written by Rasool Azari and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This scholarly examination of the ethical issues in information technology management covers basic details such as improving user education and developing security requirements as well as more complicated and far-reaching problems such as protecting infrastructure against information warfare. Social responsibility is analyzed with global examples and applications, including knowledge-based society in Latin America, socioeconomics factors of technology in the United States, and system ethics in the Arab world."
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Information Science and Technology by : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi
Download or read book Dictionary of Information Science and Technology written by Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2006-11-30 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is the premier comprehensive reference source for the latest terms, acronyms and definitions related to all aspects of information science and technology. It provides the most current information to researchers on every level"--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Copyright's Paradox by : Neil Netanel
Download or read book Copyright's Paradox written by Neil Netanel and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2008-04-14 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Supreme Court famously labeled copyright "the engine of free expression" because it provides a vital economic incentive for much of the literature, commentary, music, art, and film that makes up our public discourse. Yet today's greatly expanded copyright law often does the opposite--it can be used to quash news reporting, political commentary, church dissent, historical scholarship, cultural critique, and artistic expression. In Copyright's Paradox, Neil Weinstock Netanel explores the tensions between copyright law and free speech concerns, revealing how copyright law can impose unacceptable burdens on speech. Netanel provides concrete illustrations of how copyright often prevents speakers from effectively conveying their message, tracing this conflict across both traditional and digital media and considering current controversies such as the YouTube and MySpace copyright infringements, Hip-hop music and digital sampling, and the Google Book Search litigation. The author juxtaposes the dramatic expansion of copyright holders' proprietary control against the individual's newly found ability to digitally cut, paste, edit, remix, and distribute sound recordings, movies, TV programs, graphics, and texts the world over. He tests whether, in light of these developments and others, copyright still serves as a vital engine of free expression and he assesses how copyright does--and does not--burden speech. Taking First Amendment values as his lodestar, Netanel argues that copyright should be limited to how it can best promote robust debate and expressive diversity, and he presents a blueprint for how that can be accomplished. Copyright and free speech will always stand in some tension. But there are ways in which copyright can continue to serve as an engine of free expression while leaving ample room for speakers to build on copyrighted works to convey their message, express their personal commitments, and fashion new art. This book shows us how.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition by : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition written by Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-10-31 with total page 5266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This set of books represents a detailed compendium of authoritative, research-based entries that define the contemporary state of knowledge on technology"--Provided by publisher.
