Coping With Biological Growth On Stone Heritage Objects

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Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects

Author : Daniela Pinna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315341379
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects by : Daniela Pinna

Download or read book Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects written by Daniela Pinna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects: Methods, Products, Applications, and Perspectives offers hands-on guidance for addressing the specific challenges involved in conserving historical monuments, sculptures, archaeological sites, and caves that have been attacked and colonized by micro- and macroorganisms. The volume provides many case studies of removal of biological growth with practical advice for making the right choices. It presents detailed and updated information related to biocides and to alternative substances, features that will be valuable to dealing with these challenges. The author’s goal is to provide access to information and offer the conceptual framework needed to understand complex issues, so that the reader can comprehend the nature of conservation problems and formulate her/his own views. From bacteria to plants, biological agents pose serious risks to the preservation of cultural heritage. In an effort to save heritage objects, buildings, and sites, conservators’ activities aim to arrest, mitigate, and prevent the damages caused by bacteria, algae, fungi, lichens, plants, and birds. Although much has been learned about these problems, information is scattered across meeting proceedings and assorted journals that often are not available to restorers and conservators. This book fills the gap by providing a comprehensive selection and examination of international papers published in the last fifteen years, focusing on the appropriate methods, techniques, and products that are useful for the prevention and removal of micro- and macroorganisms that grow on artificial and natural stone works of art, including wall paintings. Results on new substances with antimicrobic properties and alternative methods for the control of biological growth are presented as well. The book also emphasize issues on bioreceptivity of stones and the factors influencing biological growth and includes an outline of the various organisms able to develop on stones, a discussion on the bioprotection of stones by biofilms and lichens, a review of the main analytical techniques, and a section on bioremediation. This volume will be a valuable reference for cultural heritage conservators and restorers, scientists, and heritage-site staff involved in conservation and maintenance of buildings, archaeological sites, parks, and caves.

Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects

Author : Daniela Pinna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1771885335
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects by : Daniela Pinna

Download or read book Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects written by Daniela Pinna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coping with Biological Growth on Stone Heritage Objects: Methods, Products, Applications, and Perspectives offers hands-on guidance for addressing the specific challenges involved in conserving historical monuments, sculptures, archaeological sites, and caves that have been attacked and colonized by micro- and macroorganisms. The volume provides many case studies of removal of biological growth with practical advice for making the right choices. It presents detailed and updated information related to biocides and to alternative substances, features that will be valuable to dealing with these challenges. The author’s goal is to provide access to information and offer the conceptual framework needed to understand complex issues, so that the reader can comprehend the nature of conservation problems and formulate her/his own views. From bacteria to plants, biological agents pose serious risks to the preservation of cultural heritage. In an effort to save heritage objects, buildings, and sites, conservators’ activities aim to arrest, mitigate, and prevent the damages caused by bacteria, algae, fungi, lichens, plants, and birds. Although much has been learned about these problems, information is scattered across meeting proceedings and assorted journals that often are not available to restorers and conservators. This book fills the gap by providing a comprehensive selection and examination of international papers published in the last fifteen years, focusing on the appropriate methods, techniques, and products that are useful for the prevention and removal of micro- and macroorganisms that grow on artificial and natural stone works of art, including wall paintings. Results on new substances with antimicrobic properties and alternative methods for the control of biological growth are presented as well. The book also emphasize issues on bioreceptivity of stones and the factors influencing biological growth and includes an outline of the various organisms able to develop on stones, a discussion on the bioprotection of stones by biofilms and lichens, a review of the main analytical techniques, and a section on bioremediation. This volume will be a valuable reference for cultural heritage conservators and restorers, scientists, and heritage-site staff involved in conservation and maintenance of buildings, archaeological sites, parks, and caves.

Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Author : Edith Joseph
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030694119
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage by : Edith Joseph

Download or read book Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage written by Edith Joseph and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers a comprehensive overview of the role and potential of microorganisms in the degradation and preservation of cultural materials (e.g. stone, metals, graphic documents, textiles, paintings, glass, etc.). Microorganisms are a major cause of deterioration in cultural artefacts, both in the case of outdoor monuments and archaeological finds. This book covers the microorganisms involved in biodeterioration and control methods used to reduce their impact on cultural artefacts. Additionally, the reader will learn more about how microorganisms can be used for the preservation and protection of cultural artefacts through bio-based and eco-friendly materials. New avenues for developing methods and materials for the conservation of cultural artefacts are discussed, together with concrete advances in terms of sustainability, effectiveness and toxicity, making the book essential reading for anyone interested in microbiology and the preservation of cultural heritage.

Conserving Stone Heritage

Author : Francesca Gherardi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030829421
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Conserving Stone Heritage by : Francesca Gherardi

Download or read book Conserving Stone Heritage written by Francesca Gherardi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-12 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of treatments for the conservation of stone in historical buildings and works of art is a challenging task, as a deep understanding of the working properties and performance of the available products and methods is required to tackle complex decay patterns. The chapters in this book illustrate the state of the art on traditional and innovative materials and methods for stone conservation, examining current trends and future perspectives. Each of them is focused on describing the consequent phases that complement the spectrum of the conservation intervention: preliminary investigations, condition assessment, and mapping of the deterioration patterns; surface cleaning, with a specific focus on laser technology; consolidation; protection; repair mortars and grouts; and onsite assessment and monitoring of conservation treatments. The performance of the applied conservation interventions is criticized and discussed with an aim of providing the specialists with specific tools for stone conservation. This book intends to bridge the gap between laboratory studies and conservation interventions, by linking together the diverse scientific areas involved in the preservation of stone heritage. Different case studies are included, highlighting specific conservation challenges and their solutions in order to understand and overcome them. The aim is to guide conservators, conservation scientists and heritage stakeholders in the selection of compatible and sustainable materials and techniques for Conserving Stone Heritage.

Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone

Author : Majid Hosseini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319722603
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone by : Majid Hosseini

Download or read book Advanced Materials for the Conservation of Stone written by Majid Hosseini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-22 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies novel advanced materials that can be utilized as protective agents for the preservation of stone. The innovative solutions to stone conservation presented here result in increased sustainability, reduced environmental impact, and increased social and economic benefits. It provides an overview of recent trends and progress in advanced materials applied to stone protection. It also explores the scientific principles behind these advanced materials and discusses their applications to diff erent types of stone preservation efforts. Essential information as well as knowledge on the availability and applicability of advanced nanostructured materials is also provided, with focus placed on the practical aspects of stone protection. Th e book highlights an interdisciplinary eff ort regarding novel applications of nanostructured materials in the advancement of stone protection. It provides insight towards forthcoming developments in the fi eld. Advanced nanostructured materials are designed and developed with the aim of being chemically, physically, and mechanically compatible with stone. Advanced materials for stone conservation that are characterized by several functional properties are considered in this book. These include the physico-chemical, protective, and morphological properties, eco-toxicity, and mechanisms of degradation. The authors present a thorough overview of cutting–edge discoveries, detailed information on recent technological developments, breakthroughs in novel nanomaterials, utilization strategies for applications in cultural heritage, and the current status and future outlook of the topic to address a wide range of scientific communities.

Biodeterioration of Stone in Tropical Environments

Author : Rakesh Kumar
Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780892365500
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (655 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration of Stone in Tropical Environments by : Rakesh Kumar

Download or read book Biodeterioration of Stone in Tropical Environments written by Rakesh Kumar and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series includes monographs, research results, and state-of-the-art reviews of conservation literature by Institute staff and others.Discusses the types and causes of stone biodeterioration in hot and humid climates, preventive and remedial methods, selection of chemical treatments, status of current research, and areas for further investigation.

Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration. Host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground and Within Buildings

Download Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration. Host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground and Within Buildings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CICOP Italia
ISBN 13 : 8890911654
Total Pages : 1464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration. Host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground and Within Buildings by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration. Host of the Itinerant Congress Hidden Cultural Heritage: Under Water, Under Ground and Within Buildings written by and published by CICOP Italia. This book was released on 2018-09-02 with total page 1464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Biennial of Architectural and Urban Restoration is composed by a series of cultural events like seminars, shows, art exhibitions, projections of documentaries, debates, visits, all open and also aimed to the public. The purpose of these activities is to bring out the architectural and urban local heritage and raise public awareness to its protection, creating an international forum of discussion between countries with similar problems, but various economic and socio-political situations.

Biodeterioration of Stone Surfaces

Author : Larry St.Clair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402028458
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration of Stone Surfaces by : Larry St.Clair

Download or read book Biodeterioration of Stone Surfaces written by Larry St.Clair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a timely volume in view of the considerable interest currently shown in the preservation of our cultural heritage, and the extensive and growing literature on the subject. Unfortunately, the latter is to be found in a wide variety of published sources, some aimed at a very specific readership and therefore not all that accessible to those who need this resource. The present volume draws together a spectrum of biodeterioration work from across the world to provide an overview of the materials examined and the methodologies employed to elucidate the nature of the problems, as well as an extensive and current bibliographical resource on lichen biodeterioration. Biodeterioration of historical and culturally important stone substrata is a complex problem to be addressed. Easy, risk-free solutions are simply not available to be dealt with by other than a wide range of expertise. Successful resolution of this issue will inevitably require a multidisciplinary effort, where biologists work in close cooperation with ecologists, geologists, geochemists, crystallographers, cultural property conservators, archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians in order to recommend the most effective management scheme. The advantage of this approach is obvious: multidisciplinary management teams with good leadership can ask more appropriate questions while developing much more thoughtful and informed decisions.

XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology

Author : Sara Borin
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667677
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology by : Sara Borin

Download or read book XXXIII SIMGBM Congress 2019 - Environmental And Industrial Microbiology written by Sara Borin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heritage Microbiology and Science

Author : Eric May
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558631
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Heritage Microbiology and Science by : Eric May

Download or read book Heritage Microbiology and Science written by Eric May and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-09-17 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heritage Science is emerging as a discipline that brings together chemists, physicists, microbiologists, conservation scientists, archaeologists and conservators. Its scope, precise boundaries and the interfaces between its component disciplines may be in a state of flux but, above all, its interdisciplinary nature offers understanding of the causes, control and protection of heritage from ever-present environmental challenges. In particular, the activities of microbes play a central part in shaping the natural world of our planet but this awesome power constitutes a serious threat to the integrity of our most precious art, heritage artefacts, monuments and cultural treasures. Heritage artefacts that have been recovered from water, or that exist near the sea in maritime conditions, pose special conservation problems due in main to the combined effect of microbial activities and physical/chemical assaults that the environment can offer. This book is a result of the invited and updated papers from HMS2005: Microbes, Monuments and Maritime Materials and forms a comprehensive volume that addresses key topical areas of heritage science and discusses the threats to a wide range of heritage materials and monuments by biological and chemical agents of decay. Key features of the book include: " Up-to-date summaries on the conservation of internationally-important artefacts and monuments " Clear outline of molecular techniques to identify microbes in environmental heritage samples " Wide range of case studies covering wood, stone, cave and cave paintings " Contributions presented as fully referenced research publications giving useful technical details and identification of areas for future study " Informs conservators about the threats from microbes to a range of materials " Extensive range of case studies of important world heritage artefacts and monuments as well as an overview of in situ preservation of historic ships " Provides background knowledge on the use and application of modern analytical techniques in conservation " Contains detailed information on molecular and synchrotron techniques to assist with identifying biological and chemical threats to heritage artefacts and monuments The book also provides up-to-date information on subjects covering the component field of heritage microbiology, molecular and chemical analytical techniques, and the mechanisms of degradation and deterioration of historic ships and buildings. The book details state-of-the-art techniques for the study of large and small heritage objects, and their conservation. Techniques cover the use of GIS image processing, molecular biological analysis of environmental samples including FISH, electrophoresis to remove corrosive ions and synchrotron radiation to detect chemicals present in artefacts. Several authors have developed their methods through involvement in international collaborative projects such as BIOBRUSH, BACPOLES and Save the Vasa. Extensive emphasis is placed on case studies and there is a valuable section on historic ships covering the preservation of HMS Victory, ss Great Britain, Vasa and the Mary Rose. This book provides an indispensable guide and reference source for those working in all areas of historical conservation, biodeterioration, microbiology and materials science.

Stone Conservation

Author : Clifford A. Price
Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606060465
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Stone Conservation by : Clifford A. Price

Download or read book Stone Conservation written by Clifford A. Price and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-02-15 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1996, this volume has been substantially updated to reflect new research in the conservation of stone monuments, sculpture, and archaeological sites.

Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage

Author : Franco Palla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319461680
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage by : Franco Palla

Download or read book Biotechnology and Conservation of Cultural Heritage written by Franco Palla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides detailed insights into the role of microorganisms and microbial products in biodeterioration, conservation and restoration of cultural heritage. Topics to be discussed are microbial colonization and their growth control on both artworks and aerosol of indoor environments such as libraries or museums, as well as human health hazard from exposure to microbial agents. In addition innovative biotechnological protocols and strategies for the removal of undesired layers on artwork surfaces are described in detail. Also the advances and perspectives in this emerging biotechnological field are discussed, supported by the latest original findings.

Biocolonization of Stone

Author : A. Elena Charola
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocolonization of Stone by : A. Elena Charola

Download or read book Biocolonization of Stone written by A. Elena Charola and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charola, A. Elena, Christopher McNamara, and Robert J. Koestler, editors. Biocolonization of Stone: Control and Preventative Methods, Proceedings from the MCI Workshop Series. Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation, number 2, 116 pages, 87 figures, 5 tables, 2011. The Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute Workshop on Biocolonization of Stone was the second workshop in a series and was dedicated to research on removal and control of biocolonization in stone objects. Twelve presentations were made, and the workshop ended with a roundtable discussion open to the 71 attendees. The goal was to provide a discussion forum for biologists, material scientists, and conservators interested in stone biodeterioration. Seven papers were presented, ranging from microbiological laboratory studies to combination of on-site testing and laboratory evaluation for World Heritage Sites such as Angkor Wat, to a literature overview. Five case studies were also presented, covering control of biodeterioration at Veterans Affairs cemeteries, experience gathered from the installation of zinc strips at the Stanford Mausoleum in San Francisco, the red staining found on the marble of the Memorial Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery, problems posed by deer stones in Mongolia, and the site test installed at San Ignacio Miní Jesuit mission in Misiones, Argentina. The roundtable and discussions drew attention to the importance of exploring new methods to prevent microbial colonization of stone. Finally, in a closed session, suggestions were offered for developing criteria to evaluate microbial growth and determine when treatment is necessary. It was recommended that a database be prepared on stone biocolonization and its control.

Encyclopedia of Microbiology

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123739446
Total Pages : 4358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Microbiology by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Microbiology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 4358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available as an exclusive product with a limited print run, Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3e, is a comprehensive survey of microbiology, edited by world-class researchers. Each article is written by an expert in that specific domain and includes a glossary, list of abbreviations, defining statement, introduction, further reading and cross-references to other related encyclopedia articles. Written at a level suitable for university undergraduates, the breadth and depth of coverage will appeal beyond undergraduates to professionals and academics in related fields. 16 separate areas of microbiology covered for breadth and depth of content Extensive use of figures, tables, and color illustrations and photographs Language is accessible for undergraduates, depth appropriate for scientists Links to original journal articles via Crossref 30% NEW articles and 4-color throughout – NEW!

Biocolonization of Stone

Author : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocolonization of Stone by : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press

Download or read book Biocolonization of Stone written by Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press and published by . This book was released on 2011-12-30 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together the papers that were presented at the Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute (MCI) Workshop "Biocolonization of Stone: Control and Preventive Methods" that was held at the MCI on 20-22 April 2009. Seven papers and five case studies were presented. The papers dealt with such diverse topics as microbiological laboratory studies; combination of on-site testing and laboratory evaluation for World Heritage Sites, such as Angkor Wat; and a literature overview. The five case studies presented practical experiences from work with a diverse range of subjects: Veterans Affairs cemeteries, the Stanford Mausoleum in San Francisco, the Memorial Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery, the deer stones in Mongolia, and the San Ignacio Mini Jesuit mission in Misiones, Argentina. An objective of the workshop was to obtain answers to the following three questions: 1. What should be the criteria for determining when microbial colonization and growth on stone heritage materials is problematic? 2. Are there new methods with minimum environmental impact that will prevent microbial deterioration and colonization and control recolonization of stone after a conservation intervention? 3. What future research directions can help achieve these goals? The answers to these questions were discussed during the meeting and are summarized in the conclusions included in this volume.

Scientific Examination of Art

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309096251
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Examination of Art by :

Download or read book Scientific Examination of Art written by and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the application of scientific methods to the study and conservation of art and cultural properties. This work addresses scientific topics of broad interest, cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines and attracting up to 250 leadingresearchers in the field.

Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology

Author : Thomas Mitchell Schmidt
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123838789
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology by : Thomas Mitchell Schmidt

Download or read book Topics in Ecological and Environmental Microbiology written by Thomas Mitchell Schmidt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of ecological aspects of the metabolism and behavior of microbes, microbial habitats, biogeochemical cycles, and biotechnology. It was designed by selecting relevant chapters from the comprehensive Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 3rd edn., and inviting the original authors to update their material to include key developments and advances in the field.