Contrasts in Punishment

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136216995
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Contrasts in Punishment by : John Pratt

Download or read book Contrasts in Punishment written by John Pratt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do some modern societies punish their offenders differently to others? Why are some more punitive and others more tolerant in their approach to offending and how can these differences be explained? Based on extensive historical analysis and fieldwork in the penal systems of England, Australia and New Zealand on the one hand and Finland, Norway and Sweden on the other, this book seeks to answer these questions. The book argues that the penal differences that currently exist between these two clusters of societies emanate from their early nineteenth-century social arrangements, when the Anglophone societies were dominated by exclusionary value systems that contrasted with the more inclusionary values of the Nordic countries. The development of their penal programmes over this two hundred year period, including the much earlier demise of the death penalty in the Nordic countries and significant differences between the respective prison rates and prison conditions of the two clusters, reflects the continuing influence of these values. Indeed, in the early 21st century these differences have become even more pronounced. John Pratt and Anna Eriksson offer a unique contribution to this topic of growing importance: comparative research in the history and sociology of punishment. This book will be of interest to those studying criminology, sociology, punishment, prison and penal policy, as well as professionals working in prisons or in the area of penal policy across the six societies that feature in the book.

Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317275608
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand by : Greg Newbold

Download or read book Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand written by Greg Newbold and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand examines the recent crime trends and the social, political, and legal changes in New Zealand from the end of the twentieth century to the present. Serving as the only New Zealand–specific criminal justice text, this book takes a direct look at what is unique about the country’s criminal justice system and recent crime trends. Crime rates peaked in the early 1990s and have fallen since. Newbold considers why this happened through factors such as economy, ethnic composition, changing cultural trends, and legislative developments in policing and criminal justice. He unpacks various types of crime separately—violent crime, property crime, drug crime, gang crime, organised crime, etc.—and examines each in terms of the various complex factors affecting it, using illustrative examples from recent high-profile cases. The cover photo for Crime, Law and Justice in New Zealand was taken by Jono Rotman.

People, Power, and Law

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509931627
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis People, Power, and Law by : Alexander Gillespie

Download or read book People, Power, and Law written by Alexander Gillespie and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique insight into the key legal and social issues at play in New Zealand today. Tackling the most pressing issues, it tracks the evolution of these societal problems from 1840 to the present day. Issues explored include: illegal drugs; racism; the position of women; the position of Maori and free speech and censorship. Through these issues, the authors track New Zealand's evolution to one of the most famously liberal and tolerant societies in the world.

Conviction and Sentencing of Offenders in New Zealand

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Conviction and Sentencing of Offenders in New Zealand by : Philip Spier

Download or read book Conviction and Sentencing of Offenders in New Zealand written by Philip Spier and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special topics include an examination of the use of reparation over the last decade, and information on trends in offending while on bail and in the use of bail.

The New Zealand Law Reports

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 916 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The New Zealand Law Reports by :

Download or read book The New Zealand Law Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 916 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imagining Children Otherwise

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9781433110177
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagining Children Otherwise by : Michael O'Loughlin

Download or read book Imagining Children Otherwise written by Michael O'Loughlin and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles is a sociolinguistic response to the recent explosion of scholarly interest in issues of identity. Identity is central to all human beings as we are all concerned with how to conceive of ourselves, present ourselves and comprehend our relationships with others. The book tackles the problem of how personal identity is made visible and intelligible to others through language, and how this may be constrained. Part One, Emblematic identities, focuses on the construction of self-definitions based on various forms of group identities, including national and ethnic ones. Part Two, Multicultural Identities, looks at negotiation of identities in multicultural contexts involving relations of power, drawing on examples from Europe and the Americas. Finally, Part Three, Emergent Identities, collects empirical studies based on a close reading of texts in which identities are being articulated and negotiated.

International Handbook of Penology and Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040079857
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Penology and Criminal Justice by : Shlomo Giora Shoham

Download or read book International Handbook of Penology and Criminal Justice written by Shlomo Giora Shoham and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2007-10-08 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the outset of the twenty-first century, more than 9 million people are held in custody in over 200 countries around the world.--from the essay "Prisons and Jails" by Ron KingThe first comparative study of this increasingly integral social subject, International Handbook of Penology and Criminal Justice provides a comprehensive and balanced revie

Repositioning Restorative Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135998671
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Repositioning Restorative Justice by : Lode Walgrave

Download or read book Repositioning Restorative Justice written by Lode Walgrave and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, based on papers presented at the 5th international conference held at Leuven, Belgium in 2002, aims to provide an overview of recent experience of restorative justice.

Reconceptualising Penality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317070577
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconceptualising Penality by : Claire Hamilton

Download or read book Reconceptualising Penality written by Claire Hamilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drastic increases in the use of imprisonment; the introduction of ’three strikes’ laws and mandatory sentences; restrictions on parole - all of these developments appear to signify a new, harsher era or ’punitive turn’. Yet these features of criminal justice are not universally present in all Western countries. Drawing on empirical data, Hamilton examines the prevalence of harsher penal policies in Ireland, Scotland and New Zealand, thereby demonstrating the utility of viewing criminal justice from the perspective of smaller jurisdictions. This highly innovative book is thoroughly critical of the way in which punitiveness is currently measured by leading criminologists. It is essential reading for students and scholars of criminology, penology, criminal justice and socio-legal studies, as well as criminal lawyers and practitioners.

The Virtual Prison

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107320526
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Virtual Prison by : Julian V. Roberts

Download or read book The Virtual Prison written by Julian V. Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-11-18 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last twenty-five years have seen dramatic rises in the prison populations of most industrialised nations. Unable to keep up with increased numbers of convicted offenders, governments and criminal justice systems have been seeking new ways to control and punish offenders. One sanction adopted in Canada and some parts of Europe and the US is community custody which attempts to recreate the punitive nature of prison but without incarceration. This book analyses the effectiveness of this approach and explores its implications for offenders and society as a whole. It demonstrates that if properly conceived and administered, community custody can reduce the number of prison admissions and at the same time promote multiple goals of sentencing. So that offenders given community custody orders are punished yet also given the opportunity to change their lives in ways that would be impossible if they were in prison.

A Punitive Society

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Author :
Publisher : Bridget Williams Books
ISBN 13 : 1927277272
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A Punitive Society by : John Pratt

Download or read book A Punitive Society written by John Pratt and published by Bridget Williams Books. This book was released on 2013-12-10 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘New Zealand has one of the highest levels of imprisonment in the Western world. Yet the growth of imprisonment in New Zealand has occurred when the crime rate here, as in most other Western societies, has been in significant decline. Why, then, the disjuncture?’ In this penetrating BWB Text, John Pratt describes the dramatic transformation in penal thought that has recently taken place in this country. Rising imprisonment in New Zealand, against the background of a falling crime rate, is connected with changes in how we, as a society, think about the purpose and function of punishment. This growth of ‘penal populism’, Pratt asserts, has caused enormous and lasting damage to New Zealand’s social fabric.

Comparative and International Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative and International Criminal Justice by : Charles B. Fields

Download or read book Comparative and International Criminal Justice written by Charles B. Fields and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Geographic and cultural diversity is well represented in this volume. Traditional systems of justice are included, as well as some very nonconventional methods of dispute resolution and punishment. This finely tuned international collection will enhance a reader's appreciation and understanding of widely diverse approaches to law and control in selected cultural systems that differ greatly from familiar Western-based attitudes. Fields and Moore's collection provides readers with valuable twenty-first-century insight into the increasing complexity and interconnectedness of international criminal justice."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Penal Systems

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 144620250X
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Penal Systems by : Michael Cavadino

Download or read book Penal Systems written by Michael Cavadino and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005-10-26 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′Cavadino and Dignan′s Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach looks across national boundaries to see how penal systems differ and why. It is hands-down the most comprehensive and up-to-date book on the subject and should become a staple textbook for use in law and social science courses on comparative penal policy and practice′ - Michael H. Tonry, University of Minnesota ′This book is an important addition to the literature on punishment. It is a highly readable and very well researched overview of some of the major differences in punitiveness between neo-liberal, corporatist and social democratic countries... This is a major contribution to comparative penology by two of the leading authors in this field′ - Alison Liebling, Director of the Prisons Research Centre, UK ′A major and seminal work′ - David Downes, Professor Emeritus at the London School of Economics Penal Systems: A Comparative Approach is a comprehensive and original introduction to the comparative study of punishment. Analysing twelve countries, Cavadino and Dignan offer an integrated and theoretically rigorous approach to comparative penology. They draw upon material provided by a team of eminent penologists to produce an important and highly readable contribution to scholarship in this area. Early chapters introduce the reader to comparative penology, set out the theoretical framework and consider whether there is currently a ′global penal crisis′. Each country is then discussed in turn. Chapters on comparative youth justice and the privatization of prisons follow. Comparisons between countries are drawn within each chapter, giving the reader a synoptic and truly comparative vision of penality in different jurisdictions.

BWB Texts: Big Issues

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Author :
Publisher : Bridget Williams Books
ISBN 13 : 1927327989
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis BWB Texts: Big Issues by : Tracey Barnett

Download or read book BWB Texts: Big Issues written by Tracey Barnett and published by Bridget Williams Books. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into some of the big issues facing New Zealand with this bundle of hard-hitting BWB Texts. These four works are combined into one easy-to-read e-book, available direct and DRM-free from our website or from international e-book retailers. Tracey Barnett’s The Quiet War on Asylum addresses a big question: Why would New Zealand, a country that has never had a boatload of asylum arrivals in modern history, suddenly legislate for mass detention? Jane Kelsey looks hard at the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement and the impact it may have on New Zealand if enacted. The penetrating discussion of the dramatic transformation in penal thought in New Zealand, and the lasting damage it has caused, is revealed in John Pratt’s A Punitive Society. Robert Wade’s tour of New Zealand in 2013 caused headlines and Inequality and the West places the local inequality debate against a global backdrop. BWB Texts are short books on big subjects by great New Zealand writers. Commissioned as short digital-first works, BWB Texts unlock diverse stories, insights and analysis from the best of our past, present and future New Zealand writing.

History & Crime

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1801177007
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis History & Crime by : Thomas J. Kehoe

Download or read book History & Crime written by Thomas J. Kehoe and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revealing the cross utility potential of multiple disciplines to advance knowledge in crime studies, History & Crime showcases new research into crime from across the interdisciplinary perspectives of early modern and modern history, criminology, forensic psychology, and legal studies.

Handbook on Prisons

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317754557
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Prisons by : Yvonne Jewkes

Download or read book Handbook on Prisons written by Yvonne Jewkes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of the Handbook on Prisons provides a completely revised and updated collection of essays on a wide range of topics concerning prisons and imprisonment. Bringing together three of the leading prison scholars in the UK as editors, this new volume builds on the success of the first edition and reveals the range and depth of prison scholarship around the world. The Handbook contains chapters written not only by those who have established and developed prison research, but also features contributions from ex-prisoners, prison governors and ex-governors, prison inspectors and others who have worked with prisoners in a wide range of professional capacities. This second edition includes several completely new chapters on topics as diverse as prison design, technology in prisons, the high security estate, therapeutic communities, prisons and desistance, supermax and solitary confinement, plus a brand new section on international perspectives. The Handbook aims to convey the reality of imprisonment, and to reflect the main issues and debates surrounding prisons and prisoners, while also providing novel ways of thinking about familiar penal problems and enhancing our theoretical understanding of imprisonment. The Handbook on Prisons, Second edition is a key text for students taking courses in prisons, penology, criminal justice, criminology and related subjects, and is also an essential reference for academics and practitioners working in the prison service, or in related agencies, who need up-to-date knowledge of thinking on prisons and imprisonment.

Indigenous Courts, Self-Determination and Criminal Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351239600
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Courts, Self-Determination and Criminal Justice by : Valmaine Toki

Download or read book Indigenous Courts, Self-Determination and Criminal Justice written by Valmaine Toki and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In New Zealand, as well as in Australia, Canada and other comparable jurisdictions, Indigenous peoples comprise a significantly disproportionate percentage of the prison population. For example, Maori, who comprise 15% of New Zealand’s population, make up 50% of its prisoners. For Maori women, the figure is 60%. These statistics have, moreover, remained more or less the same for at least the past thirty years. With New Zealand as its focus, this book explores how the fact that Indigenous peoples are more likely than any other ethnic group to be apprehended, arrested, prosecuted, convicted and incarcerated, might be alleviated. Taking seriously the rights to culture and to self-determination contained in the Treaty of Waitangi, in many comparable jurisdictions (including Australia, Canada, the United States of America), and also in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the book make the case for an Indigenous court founded on Indigenous conceptions of proper conduct, punishment, and behavior. More specifically, the book draws on contemporary notions of ‘therapeutic jurisprudence’ and ‘restorative justice’ in order to argue that such a court would offer an effective way to ameliorate the disproportionate incarceration of Indigenous peoples.