Controlled Release Fertilizers As A Means To Reduce Nitrogen Leaching And Runoff In Container Grown Plant Production

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Controlled-Release Fertilizers as a Means to Reduce Nitrogen Leaching and Runoff in Container-Grown Plant Production

Author : Jianjun Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled-Release Fertilizers as a Means to Reduce Nitrogen Leaching and Runoff in Container-Grown Plant Production by : Jianjun Chen

Download or read book Controlled-Release Fertilizers as a Means to Reduce Nitrogen Leaching and Runoff in Container-Grown Plant Production written by Jianjun Chen and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Container-grown plants refer to plants produced in confined volume filled with substrates. The substrates endogenously have limited nutrients and low water-holding capacity. Plants grown in the containers must be fertilized and watered frequently varying from daily to weekly. Frequent fertilization and irrigation can result in nutrient leaching and/or runoff. Since nitrogen (N) is a key component of the majority of fertilizers, container plant production has been viewed as a source of N leaching and/or runoff. The leaching and runoff, if in large quantities on a year-round basis, could affect surface and ground water quality. Application of controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) has been reported to have less N leaching than plants fertilized with water-soluble fertilizers (WSFs). However, there are different types of CRFs with different compositions and longevities on the market. Container plants also differ greatly in their growth and development and in N requirement. Thus, production of high-quality container plants with minimum N leaching using CRFs still remains challenging. This article is intended to discuss characteristics of container plant production and N leaching and runoff during production, and to document that CRF application can reduce N leaching and/or runoff. Certain requirements for future development of CRFs are also discussed.

Nitrogen in Agriculture

Author : Khan Amanullah
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137689
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen in Agriculture by : Khan Amanullah

Download or read book Nitrogen in Agriculture written by Khan Amanullah and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nitrogen is the most yield-restraining nutrient in crop production globally. Efficient nitrogen management is one of the most important factor for improving nitrogen use efficiency, field crops productivity and profitability. Efficient use of nitrogen for crop production is therefore very important for increasing grain yield, maximizing economic return and minimizing nitrous oxide (N2O) emission from the fields and nitrate (NO3) leaching to ground water. Integrated nitrogen management is a good strategy to improve plant growth, increase yield and yield components, grain quality and reduce environmental problems. Integrated nitrogen management (combined use of chemical + organic + bio-fertilizers) in field crop production is more resilient to climate change.

Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection

Author : J. Galloway
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789026519277
Total Pages : 1042 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection by : J. Galloway

Download or read book Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection written by J. Galloway and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of food and energy interfere with the natural nitrogen cycle of the earth. Many of these changes are beneficial, while others are detrimental to societies and the environment. The changing nature of nitrogen in the global environment crosses scientific disciplines, geographical boundaries and political divisions and challenges the creative minds of natural and social scientists, economists, engineers, business leaders and planners. The papers in this book give readers a panoramic view of the changing nature of reactive nitrogen in the global environment, enabling them to make better choices about nitrogen management in food production and consumption, energy production and use, and environmental protection.

Nanofertilizers for Sustainable Agroecosystems

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031413296
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofertilizers for Sustainable Agroecosystems by : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Nanofertilizers for Sustainable Agroecosystems written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large-scale chemical fertilizer application causes irreparable damage to soil structure, mineral cycles, soil microbial flora, plants, and other food chains across ecosystems, culminating in heritable mutations in future generations of consumers. A better way forward is the use of nanofertilizers to focus on macro elements (N, P, K), as switching to nanofertilizers may result in large environmental benefits by replacing the majority of these nutrients. Furthermore, the biosynthesis of nanomaterials using bacteria, algae, yeast, fungus, actinomycetes, and plants has opened up a new avenue of research in the production of inorganic nanoparticles as ecologically friendly fertilizers. Nanofertilizers should also attain increased efficiency because of a several-fold increase in the surface-to-volume ratio of nano-forms of nutrients and their suitability for foliar application, where environmental losses are further reduced. Nanostructured fertilizers can also improve nutrient use efficiency through strategies such as targeted distribution and progressive or controlled-release as they can precisely release their active molecules in response to environmental cues and biological demands. Recent research shows nanofertilizers can increase agricultural productivity by speeding up seed germination, seedling growth, photosynthetic activity, nitrogen metabolism, and carbohydrate and protein synthesis. The potential agricultural benefits of nanofertilizers, their modes of action, and the fate of nanomaterials in soil are all discussed in this book. It also covers nanofertilizer formulation and delivery, applications, uptake, translocation, and their fate in plants, as well as their impact on plant physiology and metabolism. Nutrient nanoformulation is a valuable method that has the potential to alter the agricultural sector and provide solutions to current and future concerns for sustainable and climate-sensitive crops

Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : F.B Lewu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128226145
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture by : F.B Lewu

Download or read book Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture written by F.B Lewu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-14 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlled Release Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture provides a comprehensive examination of precision fertilizer applications using the 4-R approach—the right amount of fertilizer at the right time to the right plant at the correct stage of plant growth. This volume consolidates detailed information on each aspect of controlled release fertilizers, including up-to-date literature citations, the current market for controlled release fertilizers and patents. Presenting the tremendous advances in experimental and theoretical studies on sustainable agriculture and related areas, this book provides in-depth insight into state-of-the-art controlled release mechanisms of fertilizers, techniques, and their use in sustainable agriculture. Conventional release mechanisms have historically meant waste of fertilizers and the adverse effects of that waste on the environment. Controlled release delivery makes significant strides in enhancing fertilizer benefit to the target plant, while protecting the surrounding environment and increasing sustainability. Presents cutting-edge interdisciplinary insights specifically focused on the controlled release of fertilizers Explores the benefits and challenges of 4-R fertilizer use Includes expertise from leading researchers in the fields of agriculture, polymer science, and nanotechnology working in industry, academics, government, and private research institutions across the globe Presents the tremendous advances in experimental and theoretical studies on sustainable agriculture and related areas

Nanopesticides, Nanoherbicides, and Nanofertilizers

Author : Anjali Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000991679
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanopesticides, Nanoherbicides, and Nanofertilizers by : Anjali Gupta

Download or read book Nanopesticides, Nanoherbicides, and Nanofertilizers written by Anjali Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanopesticides, Nanoherbicides, and Nanofertilizers: Formulations and Applications demonstrates the potential for nanomaterials to revolutionize modern agriculture to become more sustainable. A team of expert scientists explain how the nanoformulation of traditionally used herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides can protect large-scale crops from unwanted weeds and pests as well as from the environmental side effects that are caused by the bulk application of chemicals. This book demonstrates how nanomaterials, such as hydroxyapatite, clay minerals, zeolites, and polyacrylic acid, have been successfully used to develop fertilizers that promote a slower release of chemicals due to the unique properties of nanomaterials. Their use in lower concentrations helps in decreasing the toxicity to non-targeted organisms as well as lowering the risk of environmental degradation. FEATURES: • Categorically discusses the formulations and applications of nanopestides, nanoherbicides, and nanofertilizers, as well as their impact on the environment. • Presents chapters on patent landscape, environmental acceptability, and environmental risks. • Addresses degradation of nanoparticles as well expected toxicity and drawbacks of nanomaterial-based pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. This book is essential reading for researchers and professionals working in the fields of biotechnology, nanomaterials and agricultural chemistry. Dr. Anjali Gupta is Professor and Researcher in the Division of Chemistry, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Divya Bajpai Tripathy is Professor and Researcher in the Division of Forensic Science, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Gaurav Kumar is Associate Professor in Clinical Research Division and Institution's Innovation Council In-Charge at Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Pooja Agarwal is Professor in the Division of Chemistry, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India. Dr. Anujit Ghosal is Researcher at the Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, The University of Manitoba, Canada.

Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Vishnu D. Rajput
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111235017
Total Pages : 591 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Agriculture by : Vishnu D. Rajput

Download or read book Sustainable Agriculture written by Vishnu D. Rajput and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-05-20 with total page 591 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The agricultural food system needs to provide access to enough healthy and affordable food for the growing population and mitigate its impact on the planet for future generations. Emerging technologies can help farmers increase yields.The book presents theoretical and applied aspects of nanotechnology, biotechnology, plant breeding and smart farming to increase plant productivity, crop yield, soil fertility and crop soil monitoring.

Container Nursery Production and Business Management Manual

Author : JULIE P. NEWMAN
Publisher : UCANR Publications
ISBN 13 : 1601078420
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Container Nursery Production and Business Management Manual by : JULIE P. NEWMAN

Download or read book Container Nursery Production and Business Management Manual written by JULIE P. NEWMAN and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2014-06-10 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This colorful manual includes research-based information on all aspects of production of landscape plants in commercial nurseries. Written primarily for wholesale nursery growers and propagators; a wide range of those involved in the nursery industry will find this a valuable reference. Twenty chapters in five broad sections cover topics from nursery site selection to crop production, water management to business and labor management, along with pest, weed, and disease management. This easy-to-use manual contains the photos, tables and clearly written text that make UC ANR's publications the go-to references industry professionals rely upon. Chapters include: Nursery Site Selection and Development Plant Growing Structures Mechanization and Automation Soils and Container Media Nutrition and Fertilization Irrigation Management Practices Controlling Runoff and Recycling Water, Nutrients, and Waste Plant Propagation Controlling Plant Growth Diagnosing Plant Problems Integrated Pest Management Plant Diseases Insects, Mites, and Other Invertebrate Pests Integrated Weed Management Vertebrate Pest Management Invasive Pests Business Management Marketing Considerations Increasing Labor Productivity

Nanotechnology

Author : Rakesh K. Sindhu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000258270
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : Rakesh K. Sindhu

Download or read book Nanotechnology written by Rakesh K. Sindhu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • Is an ideal introduction for scientists, engineers, researchers, and potential readers in nanotechnology • Allows readers to swiftly clench the discoursed concepts through the overviews of various fields of nanotechnology, concise summaries, and future prospects presented in the chapters • Discusses the design, methods of production and applications, and their impression on widespread areas of nanotechnology • Is illustrated throughout with excellent figures and has references accompanying each chapter

Sustainable Green Nanotechnology

Author : Yugal Kishore Mohanta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040094287
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Green Nanotechnology by : Yugal Kishore Mohanta

Download or read book Sustainable Green Nanotechnology written by Yugal Kishore Mohanta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book places a strong emphasis on the significance of synthesizing nanomaterials and explores various methods of achieving this, with particular attention given to the production of environmentally friendly or "green" nanomaterials. This book illustrates the current gaps in the agriculture and food industry, and explores the potential applications of nanomaterials within this field. The integration of nanotechnology into the fields of biology and biochemistry holds the potential to exert a significant impact on the food industry in the future. This book comprehensively explores the various facets of design, utilization, and implementation of green nanomaterials within the agriculture and food industry. It delves into their applications in areas such as fertilizers, sensors, food processing, food packaging, and sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, this book explores the current limitations and potential solutions in the field of green nanomaterials, highlighting their role in fostering a sustainable economy. Features: Addressing the global food crisis and presenting a picture of depleting food reserves Importance of nanomaterials and their efficient utilization Green synthesis of nanomaterials Utilization of green nanomaterials for development of smart and sustainable agriculture Emergence and growing application of green nanomaterials in the food industry Green nanomaterials towards a sustainable economy Existing challenges and limitations, with future prospects of using green nanomaterials in food and agricultural conversion devices

Proceedings RMRS.

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings RMRS. by :

Download or read book Proceedings RMRS. written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agri-food and Ecosystems

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012821354X
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agri-food and Ecosystems by : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agri-food and Ecosystems written by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multifunctional Hybrid Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agrifood and Ecosystems shows how hybrid nanomaterials (HNMs) are being used to enhance agriculture, food and environmental science. The book discusses the synthesis and characterization of HNMs before exploring agrifoods and environmental functions. It shows how novel HNMs are being used for the detection and separation of heavy metal ions, for destroying and sensing of insecticides, in managed release fertilizer and pesticide formulations, plant protection, plant promotions, purification, detection, and to control mycotoxins. Further, the book describes the use of silica-based total nanosystems, carbon nanotubes, nanocellulose-based, and polymer nanohybrids for agricultural and biological applications. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and food scientists who want to gain a greater understanding on how multifunctional nanomaterials are being used for a range of agricultural and environmental applications. Outlines the major nanomaterial types that are being used in agriculture Explains why the properties of multifunctional nanomaterials are particularly efficient for use in agriculture Assesses the major challenges of using multifunctional nanomaterials on an industrial scale

National Proceedings

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Proceedings by :

Download or read book National Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Proceedings contains articles presented at regional meetings during 1999, 2000, and 2001.1999: The joint meeting of the Northeastern and Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations was held at the Gateway Conference Center in Ames, Iowa, on July 12-15. Hosts were the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Cascade Forestry Nursery, and the USDA Forest Service. The meeting theme was Nureety Cballengee for the New Millennium. Morning technical sessions were followed by afternoon tours of the Pioneer Seed Biotechnology Labs, the Bear Creek Riparian Buffer Project area, and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources nursery. 2000: The Southern Forest Nursery Association conference, Growing Green in the New Mih'enium, was held June 26-29 at the Adam's Mark Hotel in the historic district of Mobile, Alabama. The meeting, Growing Green in the New Millennium, was hosted by the Alabama Forestry Commission. Technical sessions were followed by tours of the E.A. Hauss Nursery in Atmore and the Knud Nielson Company in Evergreen. The Northeastern Nursery Conference was held at the House on the Rock Resort in Spring Green, Wisconsin, on July 5-8. The meeting, Nurreriesfor the Future, was hosted by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the Wisconsin Nursery Association. In addition to the technical sessions, participants toured the Wilson State Nursery. Members of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association conducted their meeting August 22-25 at the King Kamehameha Kona Beach Hotel in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. The meeting was hosted by the Hawaii Department of Forestry and Wildlife. Technical presentations covered operational nursery practices from around the world. Tours included the native plant nursery at Volcanoes National Park and the Kamuela State Forest Nursery. 2001: Toftrees Conference Center in State College, Pennsylvania, was the site for the Northeastern Nursery Conference held July 23-26. The meeting, Sclstainable Nurseries-Sustainable Forests, was hosted by Penn Nursery. The Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association conducted their meeting July 30-August 3 at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado. The meeting was hosted by the Colorado State Forest Service and tours includcd the BIA Southern Ute Forest Nursery and Mesa Verde National Park.

Disposal and Recycling Strategies for Nano-engineered Materials

Author : Jitendra Kumar Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323995020
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal and Recycling Strategies for Nano-engineered Materials by : Jitendra Kumar Pandey

Download or read book Disposal and Recycling Strategies for Nano-engineered Materials written by Jitendra Kumar Pandey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disposal and Recycling Strategies for Nano-engineered Materials enables the reader to understand and implement the latest methods for the safe disposal and re-use of nanomaterials found in the environment at end-of-life. Sections introduce nanomaterials, their general classification, properties, and preparation techniques before providing an overview and analysis of common disposal strategies. This is followed by in-depth chapters that focus on important steps and innovative strategies in dealing with waste nanomaterials, including sampling, classification and identification of waste materials, green technologies and biodegradation strategies, physico-chemical disposal, integrated technologies to prevent or control nanomaterial wastes entering the environment, and more. This is a valuable resource for researchers, advanced students, engineers, and scientists, with an interest in nanomaterials, their life cycle, waste, and recycling, water treatment, chemical engineering, environmental science, materials science, chemistry, and sustainability. Provides step-by-step information on a range of strategies, including biodegradation, green technologies, physico-chemical disposal, and other integrated methods Explains the sampling, classification, identification, and lifecycle assessment of nanowaste materials Addresses key concerns relating to environmental risk, health, safety and policy Explores potential options for the reutilization, re-use and recycling of waste nanomaterials

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Growing Media and Hydroponics

Author : Eleni Maloupa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Symposium on Growing Media and Hydroponics by : Eleni Maloupa

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Symposium on Growing Media and Hydroponics written by Eleni Maloupa and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology

Author : Pardeep Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323972551
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology by : Pardeep Singh

Download or read book Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology written by Pardeep Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-26 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Applications of Microbial Nanotechnology: Emerging Trends in Environmental Remediation discusses emerging trends and recent advancements in environmental remediation. The book provides environmental applications of microbial nanotechnology that helps readers understand novel microbial systems and take advantage of recent advances in microbial nanotechnologies. It highlights established research and technology on microbial nanotechnology's environmental applications, moves to rapidly emerging aspects and then discusses future research directions. The book provides researchers in academia and industry with a high-tech start-up that will revolutionize the modern environmental applications of microbial nanotechnology research. Provides the fundamentals of microbial nanotechnology in relation to environmental applications Addresses challenging impacts of microbial nanotechnology on the environment, human health, safety and sustainability Provides principles and advanced trends and approaches for environmental remediation Features real-time applications with case studies that illustrate how microbial nanotechnology influences modern sciences and technology

Nanofertilizer Synthesis: Methods and Types

Author : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443135363
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofertilizer Synthesis: Methods and Types by : Kamel A Abd-Elsalam

Download or read book Nanofertilizer Synthesis: Methods and Types written by Kamel A Abd-Elsalam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-Fertilizer Synthesis and Types?discusses the production of a variety of nano-fertilizers, including biological, chemical, and mechanical types. Nano-fertilizers aid in nutrition control by increasing nutrient consumption efficiency as nutrients are bonded to nano-dimensional adsorbents, which in turn release nutrients considerably more slowly than traditional fertilizers. As the nano-fertilizer sector advances, one approach is to concentrate on macro elements (N, P, K), as switching to nano-fertilizers may result in significant environmental benefits by replacing the majority of these nutrients. Furthermore, the biosynthesis of nanomaterials employing bacteria, algae, yeast, fungus, actinomycetes, and plants has opened up a new field of study for the creation of inorganic nanoparticles as environmentally benign fertilizers. Because of the several-fold increase in the surface-to-volume ratio of nano-forms of nutrients, and their appropriateness for foliar application, where environmental losses are further decreased, nano-fertilizers may achieve higher efficiency. However, before nano-fertilizers are manufactured and commercialized, further research should be conducted to assess their impact for both humans and the environment. While there are some nano-fertilizer products available, the nano-fertilizer production industry still requires additional public and private sector support and development. Nano-Fertilizers Synthesis and Types presents the latest information, highlights the benefits and impacts of each, and provides a single-volume resource to help effectively and efficiently identify options based on use-case. Exploring the topic from the various mechanistic types to the relevant regulatory, safety, and economic aspects, this volume will be appropriate for those working with and researching new nano-fertilizers. Guides in the identification of appropriate nano-fertilizer options based on use-case Addresses both target plant and environmental considerations Includes economic and regulatory insights