Contributions à l'analyse de visages en 3D

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions à l'analyse de visages en 3D by : Pierre Lemaire

Download or read book Contributions à l'analyse de visages en 3D written by Pierre Lemaire and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historiquement et socialement, le visage est chez l'humain une modalité de prédilection pour déterminer l'identité et l'état émotionnel d'une personne. Il est naturellement exploité en vision par ordinateur pour les problèmes de reconnaissance de personnes et d'émotions. Les algorithmes d'analyse faciale automatique doivent relever de nombreux défis : ils doivent être robustes aux conditions d'acquisition ainsi qu'aux expressions du visage, à l'identité, au vieillissement ou aux occultations selon le scénario. La modalité 3D a ainsi été récemment investiguée. Elle a l'avantage de permettre aux algorithmes d'être, en principe, robustes aux conditions d'éclairage ainsi qu'à la pose. Cette thèse est consacrée à l'analyse de visages en 3D, et plus précisément la reconnaissance faciale ainsi que la reconnaissance d'expressions faciales en 3D sans texture. Nous avons dans un premier temps axé notre travail sur l'apport que pouvait constituer une approche régions aux problèmes d'analyse faciale en 3D. L'idée générale est que le visage, pour réaliser les expressions faciales, est déformé localement par l'activation de muscles ou de groupes musculaires. Il est alors concevable de décomposer le visage en régions mimiques et statiques, et d'en tirer ainsi profit en analyse faciale. Nous avons proposé une paramétrisation spécifique, basée sur les distances géodésiques, pour rendre la localisation des régions mimiques et statiques le plus robustes possible aux expressions. Nous avons également proposé une approche régions pour la reconnaissance d'expressions du visage, qui permet de compenser les erreurs liées à la localisation automatique de points d'intérêt. Les deux approches proposées dans ce chapitre ont été évaluées sur des bases standards de l'état de l'art. Nous avons également souhaité aborder le problème de l'analyse faciale en 3D sous un autre angle, en adoptant un système de cartes de représentation de la surface 3D. Nous avons ainsi proposé de projeter sur le plan 2D des informations liées à la topologie de la surface 3D, à l'aide d'un descripteur géométrique inspiré d'une mesure de courbure moyenne. Les problèmes de reconnaissance faciale et de reconnaissance d'expressions 3D sont alors ramenés à ceux de l'analyse faciale en 2D. Nous avons par exemple utilisé SIFT pour l'extraction puis l'appariement de points d'intérêt en reconnaissance faciale. En reconnaissance d'expressions, nous avons utilisé une méthode de description des visages basée sur les histogrammes de gradients orientés, puis classé les expressions à l'aide de SVM multi-classes. Dans les deux cas, une méthode de fusion simple permet l'agrégation des résultats obtenus à différentes échelles. Ces deux propositions ont été évaluées sur la base BU-3DFE, montrant de bonnes performances tout en étant complètement automatiques. Enfin, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'impact des dégradations des modèles 3D sur les performances des algorithmes d'analyse faciale. Ces dégradations peuvent avoir plusieurs origines, de la capture physique du visage humain au traitement des données en vue de leur interprétation par l'algorithme. Après une étude des origines et une théorisation des types de dégradations potentielles, nous avons défini une méthodologie permettant de chiffrer leur impact sur des algorithmes d'analyse faciale en 3D. Le principe est d'exploiter une base de données considérée sans défauts, puis de lui appliquer des dégradations canoniques et quantifiables. Les algorithmes d'analyse sont alors testés en comparaison sur les bases dégradées et originales. Nous avons ainsi comparé le comportement de 4 algorithmes de reconnaissance faciale en 3D, ainsi que leur fusion, en présence de dégradations, validant par la diversité des résultats obtenus la pertinence de ce type d'évaluation.

Contributions à la modélisation et à la reconnaissance faciales 3D

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Contributions à la modélisation et à la reconnaissance faciales 3D by : Boulbaba Ben Amor

Download or read book Contributions à la modélisation et à la reconnaissance faciales 3D written by Boulbaba Ben Amor and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La reconnaissance automatique de visages est un domaine de recherche pour lequel un effort important a été consenti au cours des trois dernières décennies. Le present travail de thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'un des thèmes d'actualité de ce domaine à savoir la reconnaissance faciale en 3D. Dans ce travail, nous nous sommes intéressés aux deux aspects complémentaires de ce sujet qui sont : la modélisation et la reconnaissance faciales tridimensionnelle. Alors que la modelisation a pour objectif l'acquisition de la forme 3D du visage, la reconnaissance vise l'identification d'un visage requête parmi des visages stockés dans une base de données ou bien la verification de son identité. Pour cela, deux approches été étudiées et mises en place : (i) une approche hybride d'acquisition faciale basée sur la stéréovision active et la modélisation géométrique, et (ii) une approche de recalage de surfaces faciales afin de mesurer les similarites entre les modèles 3D de visages. Une nouvelle base de donée incluant des acquisitions 3D, a été collectée dans le cadre du projet Technovision IV 2 afin d'effectuer des évaluations significatives sur les algorithmes developpés.

A Century of Artists Books

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Publisher : ABRAMS
ISBN 13 : 9780810961814
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Artists Books by : Riva Castleman

Download or read book A Century of Artists Books written by Riva Castleman and published by ABRAMS. This book was released on 1997-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published to accompany the 1994 exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, this book constitutes the most extensive survey of modern illustrated books to be offered in many years. Work by artists from Pierre Bonnard to Barbara Kruger and writers from Guillaume Apollinarie to Susan Sontag. An importnt reference for collectors and connoisseurs. Includes notable works by Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso.

Molecular Photofitting

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080551378
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Photofitting by : Tony Frudakis Ph.D.

Download or read book Molecular Photofitting written by Tony Frudakis Ph.D. and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the field of forensics, there is a critical need for genetic tests that can function in a predictive or inferential sense, before suspects have been identified, and/or for crimes for which DNA evidence exists but eye-witnesses do not. Molecular Photofitting fills this need by describing the process of generating a physical description of an individual from the analysis of his or her DNA. The molecular photofitting process has been used to assist with the identification of remains and to guide criminal investigations toward certain individuals within the sphere of prior suspects. Molecular Photofitting provides an accessible roadmap for both the forensic scientist hoping to make use of the new tests becoming available, and for the human genetic researcher working to discover the panels of markers that comprise these tests. By implementing population structure as a practical forensics and clinical genomics tool, Molecular Photofitting serves to redefine the way science and history look at ancestry and genetics, and shows how these tools can be used to maximize the efficacy of our criminal justice system. - Explains how physical descriptions of individuals can be generated using only their DNA - Contains case studies that show how this new forensic technology is used in practical application - Includes over 100 diagrams, tables, and photos to illustrate and outline complex concepts

Molecular Imaging: Computer Reconstruction and Practice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402087527
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Imaging: Computer Reconstruction and Practice by : Yves Lemoigne

Download or read book Molecular Imaging: Computer Reconstruction and Practice written by Yves Lemoigne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports the majority of lectures given during the NATO Advanced Study Institute ASI-982440, which was held at the European Scienti?c Institute of Archamps (ESI, Archamps – France) from November 9 to November 21, 2006. The ASI course was structured in two parts, the ?rst was dedicated to individual imaging techniques while the second is the object of this volume and focused on data modelling and processing and on image archiving and distribution. Courses devoted to nuclear medicine and digital imaging techniques are collected in a c- plementary volume of NATO Science Series entitled “Physics for Medical Imaging Applications” (ISBN 978-1-4020-5650-5). Every year in autumn ESI organises the European School of Medical Physics, which covers a large spectrum of topics ranging from Medical Imaging to Rad- therapy, over a period of ?ve weeks. Thanks to the Cooperative Science and Te- nology sub-programme of the NATO Science Division, weeks two and three were replaced this year by the ASI course dedicated to “Molecular Imaging from Physical Principles to Computer Reconstruction and Practice”. This allowed the participation ofexpertsandstudentsfrom20differentcountries,withdiverseculturalbackground and professional experience (Africa, America, Asia, and Europe). A further positive outcome of NATO ASI participation is the publication of this book, which contains the lectures series contributed by speakers during the second week of the ASI.

Yearbook on Space Policy 2007/2008

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211990917
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Yearbook on Space Policy 2007/2008 by : Kai-Uwe Schrogl

Download or read book Yearbook on Space Policy 2007/2008 written by Kai-Uwe Schrogl and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the time of ?nalising this second volume of the ?Yearbook on Space Policy? which covers the period mid-2007 to mid-2008, Europe is as visible and strong in the area of space activities as never before. Its space probes are present on the Moon, around Mars, and on Saturn?s Moon Titan, and are chasing asteroids and comets; Ariane V is the most successful commercial launch vehicle; and more and more European space applications satellites are in operation. Finally, with the successful launch of the Columbus Orbital Facility (COF) – the most prominent highlight of this period which is also depicted on the cover of this Yearbook – and the ?rst Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), Europe has become a decisive player in human space?ight. This is accompanied by new policy initiatives on the ministerial level which have been bringing the European Space Agency and the European Union steadily closer. Europe?s outstanding development and positioning in the space ?eld is based not only on Europe?s successful engineering and scienti?c capabilities and capacities, but also on the forceful political determination of all European actors to maintain and even further their engagement in the use of outer space. And it is this political determination which provides the focus for this ?Yearbook on Space Policy?. The Yearbook describes and analyses the contexts and contents of space policy. Its primary ?eld of investigation is Europe, but it also covers the whole range of global space activities and their in?uence on European endeavours.

Alexandria and Alexandrianism

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 0892362928
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Alexandria and Alexandrianism by : J. Paul Getty Museum

Download or read book Alexandria and Alexandrianism written by J. Paul Getty Museum and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 1996-09-26 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the great seats of learning and repositories of knowledge in the ancient world, Alexandria, and the great school of thought to which it gave its name, made a vital contribution to the development of intellectual and cultural heritage in the Occidental world. This book brings together twenty papers delivered at a symposium held at the J. Paul Getty Museum on the subject of Alexandria and Alexandrianism. Subjects range from “The Library of Alexandria and Ancient Egyptian Learning” and “Alexander’s Alexandria” to “Alexandria and the Origins of Baroque Architecture.” With nearly two hundred illustrations, this handsome volume presents some of the world’s leading scholars on the continuing influence and fascination of this great city. The distinguished contributors include Peter Green, R. R. R. Smith, and the late Bernard Bothmer.

Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136933417
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society by : Alessandro Dal Lago

Download or read book Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society written by Alessandro Dal Lago and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-07-13 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via www.tandfebooks.com as well as the OAPEN Library platform, www.oapen.org. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license and is part of the OAPEN-UK research project. This book is an examination of the effect of contemporary wars (such as the 'War on Terror') on civil life at a global level. Contemporary literature on war is mainly devoted to recent changes in the theory and practice of warfare, particular those in which terrorists or insurgents are involved (for example, the 'revolution in military affairs', 'small wars', and so on). On the other hand, today's research on security is focused, among other themes, on the effects of the war on terrorism, and on civil liberties and social control. This volume connects these two fields of research, showing how 'war' and 'security' tend to exchange targets and forms of action as well as personnel (for instance, the spreading use of private contractors in wars and of military experts in the 'struggle for security') in modern society. This shows how, contrary to Clausewitz's belief war should be conceived of as a "continuation of politics by other means", the opposite statement is also true: that politics, insofar as it concerns security, can be defined as the 'continuation of war by other means'. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, war and conflict studies, terrorism studies, sociology and IR in general. Salvatore Palidda is Professor of Sociology in the Faculty of Education at the University of Genoa. Alessandro Dal Lago is Professor of Sociology of Culture and Communication at the University of Genoa.

Design Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319502778
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Theory by : Pascal Le Masson

Download or read book Design Theory written by Pascal Le Masson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes

A History of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Science by : Henry Smith Williams

Download or read book A History of Science written by Henry Smith Williams and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055914X
Total Pages : 1009 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis by : Isaac Bankman

Download or read book Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis written by Isaac Bankman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-12-24 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis is a comprehensive compilation of concepts and techniques used for processing and analyzing medical images after they have been generated or digitized. The Handbook is organized into six sections that relate to the main functions: enhancement, segmentation, quantification, registration, visualization, and compression, storage and communication.The second edition is extensively revised and updated throughout, reflecting new technology and research, and includes new chapters on: higher order statistics for tissue segmentation; tumor growth modeling in oncological image analysis; analysis of cell nuclear features in fluorescence microscopy images; imaging and communication in medical and public health informatics; and dynamic mammogram retrieval from web-based image libraries.For those looking to explore advanced concepts and access essential information, this second edition of Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis is an invaluable resource. It remains the most complete single volume reference for biomedical engineers, researchers, professionals and those working in medical imaging and medical image processing.Dr. Isaac N. Bankman is the supervisor of a group that specializes on imaging, laser and sensor systems, modeling, algorithms and testing at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. He received his BSc degree in Electrical Engineering from Bogazici University, Turkey, in 1977, the MSc degree in Electronics from University of Wales, Britain, in 1979, and a PhD in Biomedical Engineering from the Israel Institute of Technology, Israel, in 1985. He is a member of SPIE. - Includes contributions from internationally renowned authors from leading institutions - NEW! 35 of 56 chapters have been revised and updated. Additionally, five new chapters have been added on important topics incluling Nonlinear 3D Boundary Detection, Adaptive Algorithms for Cancer Cytological Diagnosis, Dynamic Mammogram Retrieval from Web-Based Image Libraries, Imaging and Communication in Health Informatics and Tumor Growth Modeling in Oncological Image Analysis. - Provides a complete collection of algorithms in computer processing of medical images - Contains over 60 pages of stunning, four-color images

At Last

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Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN 13 : 1427069328
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis At Last by : Charles Kingsley

Download or read book At Last written by Charles Kingsley and published by ReadHowYouWant.com. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Books for All Kinds of Readers ReadHowYouWant offers the widest selection of on-demand, accessible format editions on the market today. Each edition has been optimized for maximum readability, using our patent-pending conversion technology. We are partnering with leading publishers around the globe to create accessible editions of their titles. Our goal is to have accessible editions simultaneously released with publishers new books so that all readers can have access to the books they want to read - today.

In Defiance of Painting

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300051094
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis In Defiance of Painting by : Christine Poggi

Download or read book In Defiance of Painting written by Christine Poggi and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The invention of collage by Picasso and Braque in 1912 proved to be a dramatic turning point in the development of Cubism and Futurism and ultimately one of the most significant innovations in twentieth-century art. Collage has traditionally been viewed as a new expression of modernism, one allied with modernism's search for purity of means, anti-illusionism, unity, and autonomy of form. This book - the first comprehensive study of collage and its relation to modernism - challenges this view. Christine Poggi argues that collage did not become a new language of modernism but a new language with which to critique modernism. She focuses on the ways Cubist collage - and the Futurist multimedia work that was inspired by it - undermined prevailing notions of material and stylistic unity, subverted the role of the frame and pictorial ground, and brought the languages of high and low culture into a new relationship of exchange.

Craniofacial Identification

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521768624
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Craniofacial Identification by : Caroline Wilkinson

Download or read book Craniofacial Identification written by Caroline Wilkinson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Draws together a wide range of elements relating to craniofacial analysis and identification, examining the latest advances in the field.

The Theory of Unitary Group Representations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780226500522
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Unitary Group Representations by : George Whitelaw Mackey

Download or read book The Theory of Unitary Group Representations written by George Whitelaw Mackey and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Techniques for Cultural Heritage Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201145109
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (451 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Techniques for Cultural Heritage Research by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Nuclear Techniques for Cultural Heritage Research written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Scientific studies of art and archaeology are a necessary complement to cultural heritage conservation, preservation and investigation. Nuclear techniques, such as neutron activation analysis, X ray fluorescence analysis and ion beam analysis, have a potential for non-destructive and reliable investigation of precious artefacts and materials, such as ceramics, stone, metal, and pigments from paintings. Such information can be helpful in repair of damaged objects, in identification of fraudulent artefacts and in the appropriate categorization of historic artefacts."--P. [4] of cover.

Philosophy in a Time of Terror

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066657
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in a Time of Terror by : Giovanna Borradori

Download or read book Philosophy in a Time of Terror written by Giovanna Borradori and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-05-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.