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Contribution A Letude Des Protocoles De Restauration Pour Lautoretablissement Des Reseaux Atm
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Book Synopsis Contribution à l'étude des protocoles de restauration pour l'autorétablissement des réseaux ATM by : Shahid Naeem Ashraf
Download or read book Contribution à l'étude des protocoles de restauration pour l'autorétablissement des réseaux ATM written by Shahid Naeem Ashraf and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES PROTOCOLES DE RESTAURATION POUR L'AUTORETABLISSEMENT DES RESEAUX ATM by : SHAHID.. NAEEM ASHRAF
Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES PROTOCOLES DE RESTAURATION POUR L'AUTORETABLISSEMENT DES RESEAUX ATM written by SHAHID.. NAEEM ASHRAF and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS LE CADRE DES RESEAUX HAUTS DEBITS BASES SUR LE MODE DE TRANSFERT ASYNCHRONE (ATM), DEUX NOUVEAUX PROTOCOLES AUTOCICATRISANTS REPOSANT SUR LES CHEMINS VIRTUELS (VP), NOMMES MBV (MULTIPLE BACKUP VPS) ET X-DESTINATION, SONT PROPOSES, EVALUES ET COMPARES AU PROTOCOLE AUTOCICATRISANT ACTUEL BASE SUR LES VPS. NOUS PROPOSONS DE MEME UN NOUVEAU MOYEN, QUASI-PARALLELE, DE CAPTURE DE LA BANDE PASSANTE SUR UN VP DE RESERVE ET LE COMPARONS A L'APPROCHE TRADITIONNELLE BASEE SUR LA METHODE DU PAS A PAS. LE PROTOCOLE MBV, TECHNIQUE AUTOCICATRISANTE REPOSANT SUR DES VPS DE RESERVE, EST OPTIMISE POUR LA VITESSE DE RESTAURATION EN CAS DE DEFAILLANCE DU VP EN SERVICE. DANS CE PROTOCOLE, SELON LA NATURE DU TRAFIC ET LA LONGUEUR DU VP EN FONCTIONNEMENT, UN VP DE RESERVE OU PLUS PEUT ETRE ETABLI POUR PROTEGER LE TRAFIC SUITE A UN DERANGEMENT. LE FONCTIONNEMENT DU PROTOCOLE MBV EST PRESENTE ET SES PERFORMANCES EVALUEES EN FONCTION DE DEUX CRITERES, LA VITESSE DE RESTAURATION ET LES EXIGENCES EN CAPACITE DE BANDE PASSANTE DE RESERVE. LES PERFORMANCES ONT ETE COMPAREES, DANS DES CONDITIONS IDENTIQUES, A CELLES DU PROTOCOLE AUTOCICATRISANT DE BOUT EN BOUT BASE SUR DES VPS DE RESERVE. LE PROTOCOLE MBV RESTAURE PLUS RAPIDEMENT QUE LE PROTOCOLE DE BOUT EN BOUT, LE PRIX A PAYER ETANT UNE PLUS GRANDE RESERVE DE BANDE PASSANTE NECESSAIRE POUR TRAITER LE TRAFIC AFFECTE PAR UN DERANGEMENT. LES PERFORMANCES ONT AUSSI ETE MESUREE EN UTILISANT LA METHODE DE CAPTURE DE BANDE PASSANTE QUASI-PARALLELE PROPOSEE : UNE AMELIORATION DE LA VITESSE DE RESTAURATION A ETE OBSERVEE PAR RAPPORT A L'APPROCHE BASEE SURVIVABILITY LE PAS A PAS. LE SECOND PROTOCOLE, X-DESTINATION, EST DESTINE AUX RESEAUX ATM AUTOCICATRISANTS UTILISANT LE REROUTAGE DYNAMIQUE DE TRAFIC APRES UNE DEFAILLANCE. C'EST UNE FORME MODIFIEE DU PROTOCOLE DE REROUTAGE LOCAL-DESTINATION, LUI-MEME UN COMPROMIS ENTRE LES PROTOCOLES DE REROUTAGE DE BOUT EN BOUT ET LOCAL (A TRAVERS LA LIAISON DEFAILLANTE). A LA DIFFERENCE DE SON PREDECESSEUR, LE PROTOCOLE X-DESTINATION N'IMPOSE PAS A L'ALGORITHME DE RECHERCHE LE RETOUR EN ARRIERE (BACKHAULING), PERMETTANT AINSI DE MEILLEURES PERFORMANCES DANS DES TOPOLOGIES DE RESEAU DE FAIBLE CONNEXITE ET DOTEES D'UN GRAND NOMBRE DE NUDS DE DEGRE INFERIEUR A 3. DE PLUS, LA PROCEDURE DE RESTAURATION EST IDENTIQUE POUR LES SCENARII DE DEFAILLANCE UNI-DIRECTIONNELLE ET BI-DIRECTIONNELLE. LE DEROULEMENT DU PROTOCOLE EST DECRIT ET SES PERFORMANCES EVALUEES A L'AIDE DES DEUX CRITERES, LA TAUX DE RESTAURATION ET LA QUANTITE ADDITIONNELLE DE BANDE PASSANTE NECESSAIRE. LES RESULTATS MONTRENT QUE LE PROTOCOLE X-DESTINATION OBTIENT DE MEILLEURES PERFORMANCES POUR DES RESEAUX DE TOPOLOGIE FAIBLEMENT CONNEXE. AFIN DE REALISER UN SYSTEME AUTOCICATRISANT COMPLET BASE SUR LES PROTOCOLES DE RESTAURATION PROPOSES, CERTAINS POINTS TELS QUE LA RESTAURATION D'UNE TOPOLOGIE ATM EN DIFFUSION MULTIPLE (MULTICAST) OU LES PHENOMENES DE CONGESTION DANS DES PERIODES POST-DEFAILLANCE NECESSITENT UNE ETUDE APPROFONDIE AINSI QU'UNE VALIDATION PAR DES TESTS A L'AIDE DE CAS REELS DE RESEAUX ET CE, DANS DES CONDITIONS OPERATIONNELLES DE FONCTIONNEMENT.
Book Synopsis Reef Restoration Concepts & Guidelines by : Alasdair J. Edwards
Download or read book Reef Restoration Concepts & Guidelines written by Alasdair J. Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Montreal Metropolis, 1880-1930 by : Centre canadien d'architecture
Download or read book Montreal Metropolis, 1880-1930 written by Centre canadien d'architecture and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Goa and Portugal by : Charles J. Borges
Download or read book Goa and Portugal written by Charles J. Borges and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on 1997 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of twenty-one papers presented at an international symposium on the theme "cultural relations between Portugal and Goa" at the University of Cologne, 29 May-2 June 1996; chiefly covers the 16th-18th centuries.
Book Synopsis Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC) by : Douglas Frayne
Download or read book Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC) written by Douglas Frayne and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1990-01-01 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A short introduction for each inscription gives its general contents, place of origin, and relative dating. Also included are a detailed catalogue of exemplars, a brief commentary, bibliography, and text in transliteration facing an English translation.
Book Synopsis The Kanuri of Bornu by : Ronald Cohen
Download or read book The Kanuri of Bornu written by Ronald Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Babylonian Creation Myths by : Wilfred G. Lambert
Download or read book Babylonian Creation Myths written by Wilfred G. Lambert and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For much of the last half of the twentieth century, W. G. Lambert devoted much of his research energy and effort to the study of Babylonian texts dealing with Mesopotamian ideas regarding creation, including especially Enuma Elish. This volume, which appears almost exactly 2 years after Lambert’s death, distills a lifetime of learning by the world’s foremost expert on these texts. Lambert provides a full transliteration and translation of the 7 tablets of Enuma Elish, based on the known exemplars, as well as coverage of a number of other texts that bear on, or are thought to bear on, Mesopotamian notions of the origin of the world, mankind, and the gods. New editions of seventeen additional “creation tales” are provided, including “Enmesharra’s Defeat,” “Enki and Ninmah,” “The Slaying of Labbu,” and “The Theogony of Dunnu.” Lambert pays special attention, of course, to the connection of the main epic, Enuma Elish, with the rise and place of Marduk in the Babylonian pantheon. He traces the development of this deity’s origin and rise to prominence and elaborates the relationship of this text, and the others discussed, to the religious and political climate Babylonia. The volume includes 70 plates (primarily hand-copies of the various exemplars of Enuma Elish) and extensive indexes.
Book Synopsis Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria by : Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos
Download or read book Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security, and the State in Nigeria written by Marc-Antoine Perouse De Montclos and published by Tsehai Publishers. This book was released on 2015-02-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first attempt to understand Boko Haram in a comprehensive and consistent way. It examines the early history of the sect and its transformation into a radical armed group. It analyses the causes of the uprising against the Nigerian state and evaluates the consequences of the on-going conflict from a religious, social and political point of view. The book gives priority to authors conducting fieldwork in Nigeria and tackles the following issues: the extent to which Boko Haram can be considered the product of deprivation and marginalisation; the relationship of the sect with almajirai, Islamic schools, Sufi brotherhoods, Izala, and Christian churches; the role of security forces and political parties in the radicalisation of the sect; the competing discourses in international and domestic media coverage of the crisis; and the consequences of the militarisation of the conflict for the Nigerian government and the civilian population, Christian and Muslim. About the Editor: Marc-Antoine Perouse de Montclos is a Doctor in Political Science and a Professor at the French Institute of Geopolitics in the University of Paris 8. A specialist on armed conflicts in Africa south of the Sahara, he graduated from the Institut d'etudes politiques de Paris (IEP), where he teaches, and is a researcher at the Institut de recherche pour le developpement (IRD). He lived for several years in Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya. He has published some eighty articles and books, including Le Nigeria (1994), Violence et securite urbaines (1997), L'aide humanitaire, aide a la guerre? (2001), Villes et violences en Afrique subsaharienne (2002), Diaspora et terrorisme (2003), Guerres d'aujourd'hui (2007), Etats faibles et securite privee en Afrique noire (2008), Les humanitaires dans la guerre (2013), and La tragedie malienne (2013). Reviews For scholars, government officials, journalists, and civic actors, this book expands our understanding of this enigmatic jihadist movement, its genesis, evolution, and political implications. In light of the global significance of militant Islam, the book is indispensable for students of Nigeria, Africa, Muslim societies, and armed conflicts.-Richard Joseph, John Evans Professor of International History and Politics, Northwestern University This collection of essays on Boko Haram is much the best yet-well informed, coolly competent. With the insurgency still evolving, we really need this guide to its early days.-Murray Last, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University College of London This valuable collection assembles notable experts who analyze the messages and behavior of Boko Haram. The collection also provides nuanced treatments of actors involved in the conflict, including the Nigerian state and Nigerian Christians.-Alex Thurston, Visiting Assistant Professor, African Studies Program, Georgetown University
Book Synopsis Mesopotamian Protective Spirits by : F. A. M. Wiggermann
Download or read book Mesopotamian Protective Spirits written by F. A. M. Wiggermann and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1992 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wiggerman's study of Mesopotamian monsters bridges the gap between text and image. Wooden and clay figures of monstrous spirits such as Hairy-One (lahmu), Bison-Bull (kusarikku), and Furious-Snake (mushussu) stand guard at the entrances to buildings to protect the inhavitants from demonic intruders. Deriving his information from the ritual texts that describe the production and installation of these figures, the author identifies the monsters of the texts with objects from the archaeological record and presents a detailed discussion of the identities and histories of a variety of Mesopotamian monsters.
Book Synopsis Born in Heaven, Made on Earth by : Michael Brennan Dick
Download or read book Born in Heaven, Made on Earth written by Michael Brennan Dick and published by Eisenbrauns. This book was released on 1999 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pejoratively referred to as "idols" in the Hebrew Bible and in western tradition, the cult image occupied a central place in the cultures of the ancient Near East. In Mesopotamia, a ritual (mis pi) was used to "give birth" to the god represented by the cult image. In this volume, three separate essays examine the topic within different ancient Near Eastern cultures, and a fourth provides a modern analogy as counterpoint.
Book Synopsis Understanding Boko Haram by : James J. Hentz
Download or read book Understanding Boko Haram written by James J. Hentz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to understand the nature of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria. Boko Haram’s goal of an Islamic Caliphate, starting in the Borno State in the North East that will eventually cover the areas of the former Kanem-Borno Empire, is a rejection of the modern state system forced on it by the West. The central theme of this volume examines the relationship between the failure of the state-building project in Nigeria and the outbreak and nature of insurgency. At the heart of the Boko Haram phenomenon is a country racked with cleavages, making it hard for Nigeria to cohere as a modern state. Part I introduces this theme and places the Boko Haram insurgency in a historical context. There are, however, multiple cleavages in Nigeria ̶ ethnic, regional, cultural, and religious ̶ and Part II examines the different state-society dynamics fuelling the conflict. Political grievances are common to every society; however, what gives Boko Haram the space to express such grievances through violence? Importantly, this volume demonstrates that the insurgency is, in fact, a reflection of the hollowness within Nigeria’s overall security. Part III looks at the responses to Boko Haram by Nigeria, neighbouring states, and external actors. For Western actors, Boko Haram is seen as part of the "global war on terror" and the fact that it has pledged allegiance to ISIS encourages this framing. However, as the chapters here discuss, this is an over-simplification of Boko Haram and the West needs to address the multiple dimension of Boko Haram. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and political violence, insurgencies, African politics, war and conflict studies, and IR in general.
Book Synopsis Whitewash, Red Stone by : Paulo Varela Gomes
Download or read book Whitewash, Red Stone written by Paulo Varela Gomes and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Magnificent Monuments of Old Goa by : Patrick J. Lobo
Download or read book Magnificent Monuments of Old Goa written by Patrick J. Lobo and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Before the Muses by : Benjamin Read Foster
Download or read book Before the Muses written by Benjamin Read Foster and published by Eisenbrauns. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive collection of ancient Akkadian literature spanning three millennia. This larger, completely new, 3rd edition contains many compositions not in the previous editions; new translations of previously included compositions; incorporation of new text fragments identified or excavated since the last publication; all new footnotes; references and commentary brought up to date to reflect scholarly work of the last 10 years; and 100 more pages than the old two-volume edition.
Download or read book Afrotopia written by Felwine Sarr and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vibrant meditation and poetic call for an African utopian philosophy of self-reinvention for the twenty-first century In the recent aftermath of colonialism, civil wars, and the AIDS crisis, a new day finally seems to be shining on the African continent. Africa has once again become a site of creative potential and a vibrant center of economic growth and production. No longer stigmatized by stereotypes or encumbered by the traumas of the past—yet unsure of the future—Africa has other options than simply to follow paths already carved out by the global economy. Instead, the philosopher Felwine Sarr urges the continent to set out on its own renewal and self-discovery—an active utopia that requires a deep historical reflection on the continent’s vast mythological universe and ancient traditions, nourishes a cultural reinvention, and embraces green technologies for tackling climate change and demographic challenges. Through a reflection on contemporary African writers, artists, intellectuals, and musicians, Sarr elaborates Africa’s unique philosophies and notions of communal value and economy deeply rooted in its ancient traditions and landscape—concepts such as ubuntu, the life force in Dogon culture; the Rwandan imihigo; and the Senegalese teranga. Sarr takes the reader on a philosophical journey that is as much inward as outward, demanding an elevation of the collective consciousness. Along the way, one sees the contours of an africanity, a contemporary Africa united as a continent through the creolization of its cultural traditions. This is Felwine Sarr’s Afrotopia.
Book Synopsis The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic by : A. R. George
Download or read book The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic written by A. R. George and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Babylonian Gilgamesh epic is the oldest long poem in the world, with a history going back four thousand years. It tells the fascinating and moving story of Gilgamesh's heroic deeds and lonely quest for immortality. This book collects for the first time all the known sources in the original cuneiform, including many fragments never published before. The author's personal study of every available fragment has produced a definitive edition and translation, complete with comprehensive introductory chapters that place the poem and its hero in context."--Publisher's description.
