Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402041276
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences by : Denise Pumain

Download or read book Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences written by Denise Pumain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-09 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.

Four Decades of Scientific Explanation

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822959267
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Four Decades of Scientific Explanation by : Wesley C. Salmon

Download or read book Four Decades of Scientific Explanation written by Wesley C. Salmon and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2006-06-28 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Aristotle stated, scientific explanation is based on deductive argument--yet, Wesley C. Salmon points out, not all deductive arguments are qualified explanations. The validity of the explanation must itself be examined. Four Decades of Scientific Explanation provides a comprehensive account of the developments in scientific explanation that transpired in the last four decades of the twentieth century. It continues to stand as the most comprehensive treatment of the writings on the subject during these years. Building on the historic 1948 essay by Carl G. Hempel and Paul Oppenheim, "Studies in the Logic of Explanation,” which introduced the deductive-nomological (D-N) model on which most work on scientific explanation was based for the following four decades, Salmon goes beyond this model's inherent basis of describing empirical knowledge to tells us “not only what, but also why.” Salmon examines the predominant models in chronological order and describes their development, refinement, and criticism or rejection. Four Decades of Scientific Explanation underscores the need for a consensus of approach and ongoing evaluations of methodology in scientific explanation, with the goal of providing a better understanding of natural phenomena.

Statistical Inference for Ergodic Diffusion Processes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144713866X
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Inference for Ergodic Diffusion Processes by : Yury A. Kutoyants

Download or read book Statistical Inference for Ergodic Diffusion Processes written by Yury A. Kutoyants and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book in inference for stochastic processes from a statistical, rather than a probabilistic, perspective. It provides a systematic exposition of theoretical results from over ten years of mathematical literature and presents, for the first time in book form, many new techniques and approaches.

Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387373454
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data by : Anastasios Tsiatis

Download or read book Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data written by Anastasios Tsiatis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-15 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes current knowledge regarding the theory of estimation for semiparametric models with missing data, in an organized and comprehensive manner. It starts with the study of semiparametric methods when there are no missing data. The description of the theory of estimation for semiparametric models is both rigorous and intuitive, relying on geometric ideas to reinforce the intuition and understanding of the theory. These methods are then applied to problems with missing, censored, and coarsened data with the goal of deriving estimators that are as robust and efficient as possible.

Bilingualism in Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521635073
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism in Development by : Ellen Bialystok

Download or read book Bilingualism in Development written by Ellen Bialystok and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-04-16 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes how intellectual development of bilingual children differs from that of monolingual children.

Global Change and Relevant Space Observations

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Change and Relevant Space Observations by : COSPAR. Plenary Meeting

Download or read book Global Change and Relevant Space Observations written by COSPAR. Plenary Meeting and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1991 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080929826
Total Pages : 985 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare by : Kenneth J. Arrow

Download or read book Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare written by Kenneth J. Arrow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 985 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second part of a two-volume set continues to describe economists' efforts to quantify the social decisions people necessarily make and the philosophies that those choices define. Contributors draw on lessons from philosophy, history, and other disciplines, but they ultimately use editor Kenneth Arrow's seminal work on social choice as a jumping-off point for discussing ways to incentivize, punish, and distribute goods. - Develops many subjects from Volume 1 (2002) while introducing new themes in welfare economics and social choice theory - Features four sections: Foundations, Developments of the Basic Arrovian Schemes, Fairness and Rights, and Voting and Manipulation - Appeals to readers who seek introductions to writings on human well-being and collective decision-making - Presents a spectrum of material, from initial insights and basic functions to important variations on basic schemes

Wadi Flash Floods

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811629048
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Wadi Flash Floods by : Tetsuya Sumi

Download or read book Wadi Flash Floods written by Tetsuya Sumi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book brings together research studies, developments, and application-related flash flood topics on wadi systems in arid regions. The major merit of this comprehensive book is its focus on research and technical papers as well as case study applications in different regions worldwide that cover many topics and answer several scientific questions. The book chapters comprehensively and significantly highlight different scientific research disciplines related to wadi flash floods, including climatology, hydrological models, new monitoring techniques, remote sensing techniques, field investigations, international collaboration projects, risk assessment and mitigation, sedimentation and sediment transport, and groundwater quality and quantity assessment and management. In this book, the contributing authors (engineers, researchers, and professionals) introduce their recent scientific findings to develop suitable, applicable, and innovative tools for forecasting, mitigation, and water management as well as society development under seven main research themes as follows: Part 1. Wadi Flash Flood Challenges and Strategies Part 2. Hydrometeorology and Climate Changes Part 3. Rainfall–Runoff Modeling and Approaches Part 4. Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Part 5. Reservoir Sedimentation and Sediment Yield Part 6. Groundwater Management Part 7. Application and Case Studies The book includes selected high-quality papers from five series of the International Symposium on Flash Floods in Wadi Systems (ISFF) that were held in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020 in Japan, Egypt, Oman, Morocco, and Japan, respectively. These collections of chapters could provide valuable guidance and scientific content not only for academics, researchers, and students but also for decision-makers in the MENA region and worldwide.

The Meaning of Work, Mental Health and Organizational Commitment

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782896313143
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning of Work, Mental Health and Organizational Commitment by : Estelle M. Morin

Download or read book The Meaning of Work, Mental Health and Organizational Commitment written by Estelle M. Morin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acoustics of Porous Media

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Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710805168
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustics of Porous Media by : Thierry Bourbié

Download or read book Acoustics of Porous Media written by Thierry Bourbié and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1987 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics

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Publisher : National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics by : National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Commission on Standards for School Mathematics

Download or read book Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics written by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Commission on Standards for School Mathematics and published by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. This book was released on 1989 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curriculum standards for mathematics for grades K-4, 5-8, and 9-12 are presented which suggest areas of instructional emphasis for specific student outcomes. Also discusses evaluation standards for both the curriculum and student achievement. K-12.

CENELEC 50128 and IEC 62279 Standards

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119122481
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis CENELEC 50128 and IEC 62279 Standards by : Jean-Louis Boulanger

Download or read book CENELEC 50128 and IEC 62279 Standards written by Jean-Louis Boulanger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CENELEC EN 50128 and IEC 62279 standards are applicable to the performance of software in the railway sector. The 2011 version of the 50128 standard firms up the techniques and methods to be implemented. This is a guide to its implementation, in order to understand the foundations of the standard and how it impacts on the activities to be undertaken, helping towards better a preparation for the independent evaluation phase, which is mandatory.

Structural Control of Mineral Deposits

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038977845
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Control of Mineral Deposits by : Alain Chauvet

Download or read book Structural Control of Mineral Deposits written by Alain Chauvet and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Structural Control” remains a crucial point that frequently lacks in any scientific and/or economic analysis of ore deposits, whatever their type and class. The case of lode deposits is exemplary, although also other deposits, like breccia pipe, stockwerk, massive sulphides, skarn, etc., can, surprisingly, be concerned. Several concepts like the gold-bearing shear zone have not proven valid during the last few decades in terms of our understanding of gold deposit and have been totally abandoned. Additionally, the relationships between magmatism, regional tectonic context, and mineralization remain uncertain and have been debated in several recent publications. This demonstrates that this issue is still relevant, and its solution may help in the distinction between intrusion-related and orogenic deposits. In this Special Issue, we particularly invite any case study of mineral deposits, in which it has been demonstrated that structural geology may have a significant role in the establishment of the deposit model of formation and/or on exploration and exploitation programs. Examples in which the structural model diverges from those described in the classical literature are particularly welcomed, including studies in which relationships with magmatism can be suspected and/or demonstrated. Indeed, all cases that illustrate concepts that differ from the classic ones and from theoretical models may represent significant contributions to this volume.

In Search of Common Ground

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 9791412650
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis In Search of Common Ground by : Mariteuw Chimère Diaw

Download or read book In Search of Common Ground written by Mariteuw Chimère Diaw and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Sounds of Early Cinema

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253108708
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sounds of Early Cinema by : Richard Abel

Download or read book The Sounds of Early Cinema written by Richard Abel and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Björkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Châteauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, François Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.

Sustainability of Water Resources Under Increasing Uncertainty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502053
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainability of Water Resources Under Increasing Uncertainty by : International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly

Download or read book Sustainability of Water Resources Under Increasing Uncertainty written by International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Scientific Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Divine Names on the Spot

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789042951617
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Divine Names on the Spot by : Fabio Porzia

Download or read book Divine Names on the Spot written by Fabio Porzia and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Ancient Greek and Semitic languages resorted to a large range of words to name the divine. Gods and goddesses were called by a variety of names and combinations of onomastic attributes. This broad lexicon of names is characterised by plurality and a tendency to build on different sequences of names; therefore, the Mapping Ancient Polytheisms project focuses on the process of naming the divine in order to better understand the ancient divine in terms of a plurality in the making. A fundamental rule for reading ancient divine names is to grasp them in their context - time and place, a ritual, the form of the discourse, a cultural milieu...: a deity is usually named according to a specific situation. From Artemis Eulochia to al-Lat, al-'Uzza and Manat, from Melqart to "my rock" in the biblical book of Psalms, this volume journeys between the sanctuary on Mount Gerizim and late antique magical practices, revisiting rituals, hymnic poetry, oaths of orators and philosophical prayers. While targeting different names in different contexts, the contributors draft theoretical propositions towards a dynamic approach of naming the divine in antiquity.'